• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2007년도 학술대회 논문집 전문대학교육위원
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• pp.183-186
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• 2007

Realistic deformation of computer simulated anatomical structures is computationally intensive. As a result, simple methodologies not based in continuum mechanics have been employed for achieving real time deformation of virtual reality. Since the graphical interpolations and simple spring models commonly used in these simulations are not based on the biomechanical properties of tissue structures, these "quick and dirty"methods typically do not accurately represent the complex deformations and force-feedback interactions that can take place during surgery. Finite Element(FE) analysis is widely regarded as the most appropriate alternative to these methods. However, because of the highly computational nature of the FE method, its direct application to real time force feedback and visualization of tissue deformation has not been practical for most simulations. If the mathematics are optimized through pre-processing to yield only the information essential to the simulation task run-time computation requirements can be drastically reduced. To apply the FEM, We examined a various in verse matrix method and a deformed material model is produced and then the graphic deformation with this model is able to force. As our simulation program is reduced by the real-time calculation and simplification because the purpose of this system is to transact in the real time.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2007년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.34 No.2 (B)
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• pp.206-211
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• 2007

현대 그래픽스 장치의 발전은 수년전까지 Pre-Rendered 방식을 사용해서 볼 수 있었던 영상들을 Real-Time Rendering을 통해 실시간으로 인터렉티브하게 제공하고 있다. 이러한 장치의 발전은 게임, 시뮬레이션, 미디어 아트 등의 많은 분야에서 변화를 불러 일으켰으며, 앞으로도 많은 변화를 촉진시킬 것이다. 이러한 변화 중 하나로 기존까지 실시간으로 영상을 생성하기 힘들었던 분야 중의 하나인 미술 기법들의 실시간 재생이 가능해졌다. 본 논문은 미술 기법 중 판화기법과 탁본기법을 가상의 환경에서 모사할 수 있는 어플리케이션인 Virtual Engraving과 Virtual Frottage를 제안한다. Virtual Engraving은 3차원 공간상의 가상의 물체에 대해 3차원 입출력장치와 Bump Mapping을 이용하여 조각행위에 대한 경험을 사용자에게 제공하며, Virtual Frottage는 탁본의 대상을 영상으로 받아들여 영상 처리 기법과 Pixel Shader를 통한 렌더링을 통하여 사용자에게 흥미로운 프로타주 기법의 경험을 제공한다. 두 어플리케이션 모두 시각적인 정보를 통해 사용자에게 미술 기법의 경험을 제공하며, Virtual Engraving의 경우 3차원 입출력장치를 통해 촉각적인 정보를 제공하였고 Virtual Frottage 역시 촉각 피드백을 제공할 수 있도록 연구 중이다. 이러한 미술 기법의 모사 연구는 사용자에게 보다 더 실감적인 경험뿐만 아니라 실 공간에서는 가능하지 않은 여러 효과를 제공할 수 있다.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.52-57
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• 2018

The purpose of this paper is to develop simulations that can be used for virtual education in dentistry. The virtual education to be developed will be developed with clinical training and actual case data of tooth extraction. This development goal is to allow dental students to learn the necessary surgical techniques at the point of their choice, not going into the operating room, away from time, space, and physical limits. I want to develop content using VR. Oculus Rift HMD, Optical Based Outside-in Tracking System, Oculus Touch Motion Controller, and Headset as Input / Output Device. In this configuration, the optimization method is applied convergent, and when the operation of the VR contents is performed, the content data is extracted from the interaction analysis formed in the VR engine, and the data is processed by the content algorithm. It also computes events and dental operations generated within the 3D engine programming and generates corresponding events through data processing according to the input signal. The visualization information is output to the HMD using the rendering information. In addition, the operating room environment was constructed by studying lighting and material for actual operating room environment. We applied the ratio of actual space to virtual space and the ratio between character and actual person to create a spatial composition at a similar rate to actual space.