• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.33-53
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• 2021

본 연구는 항만재개발사업의 경제적 가치를 추정하였다. 항만재발사업은 시장재화와 비시장재화간의 재화조합으로 구성되어 있다. 시장재화의 가치는 실물시장에서의 가격으로 측정이 가능하지만 비시장재화에 대한 가치 추정은 화폐가치로 환산하는 것이 어렵다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 조건부 가치측정법을 이용하여 부산북항 재개발사업을 대상으로 경제적 편익을 추정하였다. 추정모형은 하네만모형과 베이지 안접근법을 이용하여 단일경계 양분선택형을 이용하여 표본집단의 지불의사금액을 추정하고, 이를 토대로 부산북항 재개발사업의 경제적 편익을 산정하였다. 가구별 WTP을 추정한 결과, 하네만모형은 10,038.33원, 베이지안 접근법은 12,217.1원으로 추정되었다. 5개년 할인편익을 기준으로 항만재개발사업의 경제적 편익은 전국단위 기준으로 하네만모형이 9,207억원, 베이지안모형이 1조 1,205억원으로 추정되었다. 한편, 부산/경남/울산의 행정구역을 기준으로 5개년간 경제적 편익(할인편익)을 추정한 결과, 하네만모형이 1,404억원, 베이지안 접근법이 1,708억원으로 추정되었다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.97-110
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• 2009

The objective of this research was to develop a rural settlement demand model to analyze the determinants of settlement demand of urban residents. The point aimed at from model development was deriving stated preference of potential consumers towards rural settlement through setting a hypothetical market, and using settlement subsidy as a surrogate variable for price in the demand model. The adequate demand model deducted from hypothetical market data was derived from the basis of Hanemann's utility difference theory. In the rural settlement demand model, willingness to accept was expressed by a function of settlement subsidy. Data utilized in the analysis was collected from surveys of households nationwide. According to inferred results of the demand model, settlement subsidy had a significant influence on increasing demand for rural settlement. A significant common element was found among variables affecting demand increase through demand curve shift. The majority group of those with high rural settlement demand sought agricultural activity as their main motive, due to harsh urban environments aggravated by unstable job market conditions. Subsequently, restriction of income opportunities in rural areas does not produce an entrance barrier for potential rural settlers. Moreover, this argument could be supported by the common trend of those with high rural settlement demand generally tending to have low incomes. Due to such characteristics of concerned groups of rural settlement demand, they tended to react susceptibly to the subsidy provided by the government and local autonomous entities.