• 제목/요약/키워드: Handling practice

검색결과 141건 처리시간 0.024초

굴착과정에서 록볼트로 보강된 절리암반의 점소성 거동 분석 (A Study on the visco-plastic behavior of the jointed rock mass reinforced by rockbolts during excavation)

  • 이연구;이정인;조태진
    • 터널과지하공간
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.123-133
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    • 1995
  • A two dimensional visco-plastic finite element model capable of handling the multistep excavaton was developed for investigating the effect of excavation-support sequences on the behaviour of underground openings in the jointed rock mass. Ubiquitous joint pattern was considered in the model and joint properties in each set were assumed to be identical. Passive, fully-grouted rockbolts were considered in the model. Visco-plastic deformations of joints and rockbolts were assumed to be governed by Mohr-Coulomb and von Mises yield criteria, respectively. With the ability of removing elements, the model can von Mises yield criteria, respectively. With the ability of removing elements, the model can simulate the multi-step excavation-support sequences. The reliability of the model to the stability analysis for the underground excavation in practice was checked by simulating the behavior of underground crude oil storage caverns under construction.

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미세수술 술기 연습을 위한 실체 현미경의 사용 (Use of Stereoscopic Microscope for Practice of Microsurgical Skill)

  • 송정훈;정의철;권성택
    • Archives of Reconstructive Microsurgery
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2009
  • Purpose: Microsurgery is an essential technique in plastic and reconstructive surgery. However, microsurgical suturing and handling of the instrument are difficult for beginners, and who requires a steep learning curve. Therefore, methods for improving the technical skill are needed. The authors describe the value of a small stereoscopic microscope as a training tool. Materials and Methods: A small stereoscopic microscope was used to help improve the microsurgical skill. Monofilament 10-0 Nylon and a surgical rubber globe were used as a suture material and education material, respectively Result: Stereoscopic view of the operation field was obtained and basic microsurgical suture was possible. Conclusion: The stereoscopic microscope is an effective training tool for beginners of microsurgery with benefits in cost and usefulness in small place.

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STEP을 이용한 유한요소해석 정보모델 구축 (Information Modeling for Finite Element Analysis Using STEP)

  • 최영;조성욱;권기억
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.48-56
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    • 1998
  • Finite element analysis is very important in the design and analysis of mechanical engineering. The process of FEA encompasses shape modeling, mesh generation, matrix solving and post-processing. Some of these processes can be tightly integrated with the current software architectures and data sharing mode. However, complete integration of all the FEA process itself and the integration to the manufacturing processes is almost impossible in the current practice. The barriers to this problem are inconsistent data format and the enterprise-wise software integration technology. In this research, the information model based on STEP AP209 was chosen for handling finite element analysis data. The international standard for the FEA data can bridge the gap between design, analysis and manufacturing processes. The STEP-based FEA system can be further tightly integrated to the distributed software and database environment using CORBA technology. The prototype FEA system DICESS is implemented to verify the proposed concepts.

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A Review of Key Issues and Challenges for Sustainable Food Logistics Management

  • Boldbaatar, Tumenjargal;Yoon, Dae Gwun;Sin, Ho Sig
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2014년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.72-74
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    • 2014
  • The need to further improve food quality and reduce food waste leads to increased attention for the development of Food Supply Chain Management (FSCM) which considers intrinsic characteristics of food supply chains besides traditional supply chain management (SCM) objectives such as cost and responsiveness. Growing consciousness of society towards sustainable development brings additional objectives to the food supply chains and the fast evolution of sustainable development results in the development of a new fast-growing concept: Sustainable Food Supply Chain Management (SFSCM). In response to these developments, researchers have developed various decision support tools that can be used for handling progressively increasing complexity along the alteration process from SCM to FSCM and now to SFSCM. This study reviewed literature on sustainable food logistics management to identify logistical key issues and relevant challenges. The evaluation of the reviewed papers shows that towards obtaining sustainability together with considering intrinsic characteristics of food supply chains, there is a gap between the needs of the practice and the current available method.

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Lessons Learned and Challenges Encountered in Retail Sales Forecast

  • Song, Qiang
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.196-209
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    • 2015
  • Retail sales forecast is a special area of forecasting. Its unique characteristics call for unique data models and treatment, and unique forecasting processes. In this paper, we will address lessons learned and challenges encountered in retail sales forecast from a practical and technical perspective. In particular, starting with the data models of retail sales data, we proceed to address issues existing in estimating and processing each component in the data model. We will discuss how to estimate the multi-seasonal cycles in retail sales data, and the limitations of the existing methodologies. In addition, we will talk about the distinction between business events and forecast events, the methodologies used in event detection and event effect estimation, and the difficulties in compound event detection and effect estimation. For each of the issues and challenges, we will present our solution strategy. Some of the solution strategies can be generalized and could be helpful in solving similar forecast problems in different areas.

Strain-smoothed polygonal finite elements

  • Hoontae Jung;Chaemin Lee;Phill-Seung Lee
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제86권3호
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    • pp.311-324
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    • 2023
  • Herein, we present effective polygonal finite elements to which the strain-smoothed element (SSE) method is applied. Recently, the SSE method has been developed for conventional triangular and quadrilateral finite elements; furthermore, it has been shown to improve the performance of finite elements. Polygonal elements enable various applications through flexible mesh handling; however, further development is still required to use them more effectively in engineering practice. In this study, piecewise linear shape functions are adopted, the SSE method is applied through the triangulation of polygonal elements, and a smoothed strain field is constructed within the element. The strain-smoothed polygonal elements pass basic tests and show improved convergence behaviors in various numerical problems.

임상실습 교육개선을 위한 일 실습지도자 활용모델 (preceptorship model)의 적용 및 효과에 관한 연구 -암센타, 재활센타, 중환자실 실습을 중심으로- (Application and Effectiveness of a Preceptorship for the Improvement of Clinical Education)

  • 이원희;김소선;한신희;이소연;김기연
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제25권3호
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    • pp.581-596
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    • 1995
  • Clinical practice in nursing education provides an opportunity for students, through the process of ap-plying theoretical knowledge to practice, and to learn nursing skills as well as being socialized into nursing and as such decrease the reality shock of actual nursing practice. Because of a shortage of nursing faculty, the job of achieving the objectives of the clinical practice had been turned over to the head nurses. This resulted in many problems, such as, unclear location of responsibilities and inadequate feedback from head nurses. Therefore this study was done to introduce and evaluate the use of preceptors as a way to minimize the above problems, and to maximize the achievement of the clinical practice objectives. Using an adaptation of Zerbe's (1991) three-tiered team model, clinical practice was done using a preceptor, a head nurse and a clinical instructor, each with different and well defined roles. The subjects of this study were 67 senior students of the College of Nursing of Y University in Seoul whose clinical practice in adult nursing was carried out between May 1, 1994 and December 8, 1994. There were 22 preceptors who had at least two years of clinical experience and who were recommended by their head nurses. They were given additional education on the philosophy and objectives of the College of Nursing, on communication skills, on the theory and practice of education, and on nursing diagnosis and education evaluation. The role of the preceptor was to work one-to-one with students in their practice. The role of the head nurse was to supervise and evaluate the preceptors. The role of the clinical instructor was to provide the education program for the preceptors, to provide ad-vice and suggestions to the preceptors and to maintain lines of communication with the college. With each of these roles in place, it was thought that the effectiveness and efficiency of the clinical practice could be increased significantly. To evaluate the effectiveness of the preceptorship, the three - tiered model, Lowery's Teacher Evaluation Opinion Form translated and adapted to Korea was used to measure student statisfaction. The Clinical Practice Compentency Evaluation Tool developed by Lee et ai was also used to measure student competencies. The results of this study are as follows 1. The satisfaction with clinical practice was higher with the introduction of the perceptors than it was before they were used. (t=-5.96, p=<.005) 2. The clinical practice competencies were higher with the introduction of the preceptors than it was before they were used(t=-5.l3, p<.005) 3. In order to analyze areas not measured by the quantitative tools additional analysis of the open questions was done. The results of this analysis showed that : 1) The students felt positive about their sense of security, confidence, handling of responsbility, and being systematic. They also felt positive about improvements in knowledge, opportunities for direct care, and socialization. 2) The students felt negative about the technical part of their role, lack of knowledge by the preceptor, unprofessional attitudes on the part of the preceptor, difficulty in the role of the professional nurse(student). 3) The preceptors felt positive about their responsibility, motivation, and relationship with the college. 4) The preceptors felt negative about their bur-den. Introduction of the preceptorship model will lead to change and improvement in the negative factors discussed above, solve problems in the present clinical education system, increase continuity in the education of the students, help with socialization of the students and motivation of the preceptors to up-grade their education and increase their confidence. These objectives must be obtained to further the development of professional nursing, and thus, making the preceptorship a reality is our job for the future.

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노인요양시설의 위험관리시스템 구축활동에서 액션 플랜의 수립과 실행에 따른 성과와 시사점 (Outcome and Implication of Establishment and Practice of Action Plan for the Elderly Care Facility in Establishing Risk Management System)

  • 윤기혁;박경일;권진아
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.308-320
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구의 목적은 노인요양시설에서 위험의 예방과 대응을 위해 구축한 위험관리시스템의 실제 수행 활동인 액션 플랜의 실행 과정과 성과를 제시하는 경험적 사례 연구이다. 이를 위해 국내 최초로 위험 예방 및 대응을 위해 위험관리시스템을 구축하여 수행 활동을 해온 A노인요양시설이 2년간 실시(2014년~2015년)한 액션 플랜 실행 과정과 성과를 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과 첫째 위험관리시스템 액션 플랜은 위험관리시스템 구축 4단계 과정 중 세 번째 단계인 위험 예방 및 대응처리 방법의 선택과 수행 단계에서 수립이 되었다. 둘째 위험관리시스템 액션 플랜 실행에 따른 성과로서 2년간(2014년~2015년)의 위험의 변화를 조사를 파악한 결과 2014년에 비해 2015년에 위험이 28% 감소하여 액션 플랜에 수행에 따른 위험관리 활동이 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 노인요양시설에서 효과적인 액션 플랜 수립과 실행을 위해 액션 플랜은 독자적으로 수립되는 것이 아니라 비전과 전략을 바탕으로 전략, 성취목표와 성취과제 등이 잘 연계될 수 있도록 체계적인 추진일정을 수립해야 하고, 책임소재를 분명히 해야 하며, 간트 도표 등의 기법을 활용하여 실행되어야 할 모든 내용들이 한눈에 쉽게 알아 볼 수 있도록 도식화하여 구체적으로 작성하는 것이 중요하다.

Postharvest technologies for fruits and vegetables in South Asian countries: a review

  • Faqeerzada, Mohammad Akbar;Rahman, Anisur;Joshi, Rahul;Park, Eunsoo;Cho, Byoung-Kwan
    • 농업과학연구
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.325-353
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    • 2018
  • Agricultural systems in South Asian countries are dominated by smallholder farmers. Additionally, these farmers have limited access to pre- and post-harvest technologies due to their high initial cost. The lack of these technologies in postharvest handling is responsible for 20% to 44% of fruit and vegetable losses. These high losses are largely the result of a generally weak basic postharvest infrastructure for the preservation of products, which avoids damage from improper handling, transportation, packaging, and storage. High postharvest losses of products negatively affect food availability, food security, and nutrition, as the producer is able to sell less of the farm yield and the net availability of these food commodities for consumption is reduced. An underlying cause of these postharvest losses is the limited awareness and knowledge bases of stakeholders (researchers, farmers, governments, non-governmental organizations, and merchants) in the traditional supply chains in which these losses occur. The analysis presented in this paper explores the state of postharvest practice in South Asian countries and discusses options for low-cost postharvest technologies in the region that can support small-scale farmers and provide a viable pathway for supply to the market, joining with modern value chains and bringing about individual and regional reduction in postharvest losses of fruits and vegetables. The improvement of basic and simple low-cost technologies through precise research efforts has the potential to prevent such huge losses of products, and help meet the ever-increasing demand for food in South Asian countries.

맨손과 장갑 낀 손의 미생물 오염도 비교 (A Comparison of Microbial Load on Bare and Gloved Hands among Food Handlers)

  • 김종규;박정영;김중순
    • 한국환경보건학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.298-305
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    • 2011
  • Objectives: There has been a great amount of controversy in the food industry over the effectiveness of using gloves. The objectives of this study were to examine the microbial contamination of food handlers' hands and determine if using gloves could ensure safe handling of foods. Methods: Samples were collected through the glove-juice method from the bare and gloved hands of food handlers at work and were analyzed for the presence of aerobic plate counts, total coliform, fecal coliform, Escherichiacoli, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp. Microbiological testing was conducted according to the Food Code of Korea. Results: Microbial contamination was consistently higher with bare hands than with gloved hands, although the microbial loads on both hands increased over time. Under certain conditions, there were significant differences between the bacterial loads on bare and on gloved hands (p<0.05). E. coli, S. aureus, and Salmonella spp. were still alive on both bare and gloved hands at the time the food handlers finished their work. Conclusions: Wearing gloves was associated with a marked reduction of bacterial contamination of the hands. However, the practice of continuously wearing gloves during food handling increases the potential for cross-contamination of bacteria. The findings of this study emphasize the need for a rational use of gloves, and strict adherence to hand hygiene compliance among food handlers.