• 한국심리학회지 : 문화 및 사회문제
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.85-108
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• 2005

본 연구는 한국문화에서 상식적 귀인이자 자기신세조망양식으로서의 팔자에 관한 경험적 연구로, 기존의 탈맥락적이고 탈사회적인 규범적 귀인이 가지는 한계를 극복하기 위해 문화심리학적 관점에서 팔자의 의미를 밝히고자 했다. 한국문화에서는 기구한 인생이나 삶을 산 사람들, 특히 한(恨) 많은 사람들이 자신의 인생을 회고하고 그러한 인생을 살게 된 자신의 신세를 제 3 자적 관점에서 조망해 볼 때 팔자귀인을 한다고 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 일반인들의 팔자타령하는 상황, 이유와 심리적 기능, 통제신념과의 관계를 알아보기 위해 질적인 연구와 양적인 연구를 병행하여 실시하였다. 연구 1에서는 성인들을 대상으로 팔자타령을 언제 하는지, 왜 하는지등을 알아보기 위해 면접을 실시하였고, 대학생들을 대상으로 개방형 설문지를 사용하여 팔자타령을 듣거나 경험하였던 상황과 이유에 대해 분석하였다. 연구 2에서는 팔자귀인과 통제신념과의 관계를 분석하였다. 연구 1의 분석결과, 팔자타령은 기구하거나 한 많은 삶을 살았을 때 그리고 운이 없을 때 마음을 달래기 위해 하는 것으로 나타났다. 연구 2에서는 외적 통제신념이 높은 사람들일이 기구한 운명적 삶이나 사건에 대해 팔자귀인을 많이 하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 한국인의 팔자타령은 심리적 위안을 얻기 위해 부정적 사건이나 삶에 대한 신세한탄이라는 정서적 반응과 인과 추론이 복합적으로 연결된 신세조망양식이라 할 수 있다.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제8권5호
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• pp.648-659
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• 2000

Through this study I would like to examine the meaning system of the symbolized codes related with real costume figures of the abstract concept of the style of the mourning ceremonial dress in Chosun Dynasty as a variable cause of communication through non-language method by the structural analysis of coding of the ceremonial dress style and the meaning system of the codes centering on the traditional book of funeral etiquette dealing with hueneral cereony in the period. To achieve this purpose, I have used the symbolic theory of constructive concept by F. de Saussure, cultural notation theory of Roland Barthes & Umberto Eco, and structural style of costumes by Myung-Sook Han. The result of the study is as follows. 1. As Chosun Dynasty was a society in which people considered courtesy so much important and practiced the basic Confucian ideas of the three bonds and five moral disciplines in human relations, the characteristic of funeral rites in Chosun Dynasty consists in expression of the thoughts of moral ethics & relative systems and systems of clan rules, etc which was a langue determining the symbols of mourning ceremony dress because the mourning ceremony dress in the period should have the feature of a langue. The mourning ceremonial dresses in the period had five grades of the consume and the grades were determined to be classified into five levels according to the clan system of the chief mourner with sang, ha bang. And the method of the association of the mourning ceremonial dress codes had the six principles of Chinchin, Jonjon, Myoungboon, Chulip, Changyu, and Jongbok. 2. Regarding the mourning ceremonial costumes in Korean society, the meaning of funeral ceremony was expressed by the signifier and materials of the mourning costumes in the society. During the process of the funeral, the intangible feeling of condolence was the expression of mourning and the tangible mourning ceremonial dress was the signal with the lamentation meaning. Especially, characters and patterns were removed from the mourning ceremonial dresses in spite of their function of symbols and the styles of costumes were emphasized. Especially the meaning of condolences was symbolized by attachment of some small pieces of cloth on the upper garments. Hemp was mainly emphasized to be the material of the costumes and some different meanings showed according to the quality of the material hemp. The mourning ceremonial dresses were distinguished from ordinary dresses, which were emphasized because they gad some symbolic meaning of the mourning. 3. Considering the association of the synthetic relations of the costumes from the viewpoint that the mourning ceremonial dresses would be classified according to a system, the symbolization of them were avaliable by sex according to how to combine them and there were no distinction between social classes in the society.