• 제목/요약/키워드: Halogen derivatives

검색결과 27건 처리시간 0.024초

5-Chloroindole계 화합물의 Large Scale 합성 (Highly Convenient and Large Scale Synthesis of 5-chloroindole and its 3-substituted Analogues)

  • Keetha, Laxminarayana;Palle, Sadanandam;Ramanatham, Vinodkumar;Khagga, Mukkanti;Chinnapillai, Rajendiran
    • 대한화학회지
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.240-242
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    • 2011
  • CuCl과 N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone을 이용하여 5-bromoindole을 halogen - halogen 교환반응을 통하여 5-chloroindole계 화합물을 합성하는 one-pot대량합성방법을 개발하였다.

방향족 탄화수소 할로겐 유도체의 광촉매-광산화 (Photocatalytic-Photooxidation of Halogen Derivatives of Phenols in Aqueous Solution)

  • 김삼혁;권규혁;정오진
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.233-240
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    • 1999
  • Industrial waste which highly loaded by halogenide phenols was photooxidized by laboratory-scale photooxidation of these organic impurities in the presence of aerotropic and titaniumdioxide as photocatalyst. The disapperance of organic compounds was determined as a function of the irradiation time. Some contaminants such as 2-chlorophenol, 2-bromphenol, 3-bromphenol, 4-bromphenol, 2,4-dibromophenol and 2,6-dibromophenol were photodegraded separately to obtain information on the reaction rates, reactivities, and reaction mechanisms of the photooxidation, and on the stoichiometric correlation between organic reactant and inorganic products concentration in the course of the photocatalytic photoreaction.

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치환 Phenyl Hydrazono-3-Methyl-1, 2-Isoxazol-5-One 유도체의 합성과 살균활성 (Synthesis and Fungicidal Activities of Substituted Phenyl Hydrazono-3-Methyl-1, 2-Isoxazol-5-One Derivatives.)

  • 박광욱;금영수;박창규
    • 한국환경농학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.239-245
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    • 1996
  • Hydrazone 결합을 지닌 화합물 중 농용으로 사용되는 것은 ferimzone, drazoxolon, metazoxolon 등으로 그 수가 매우 제한되어 있다. 본 연구에서는 hydrazone 결합 및 유사 결합구조인 formamidine, triazene 등의 toxophore로서 작용 여부를 규명하고자 하는 시도의 일환으로 일차적으로 hydrazone계 화합물 중 isoxazolone 유도체를 합성, 살균력을 검정하였다. Ethyl acetoacetate와 hydroxyl amine에서 합성된 isoxazolone에 aromatic diazonium coupling을 통하여 최종 산물을 얻었다. 합성된 16종 화합물들의 항균 활성을 Rhizoctonia solani, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Cladosporium cucumerinum, Pythium ultimum에 대하여 검정한 결과, 난균강에 속하는 Pythium ultimum에 강한 활성을 보였으며 이를 공시 균주로, $EC_{50}$을 계산하여 그 활성 정도를 비교하였다. p-methyl, o-fluoro, m-chloro 치환체가 강한 활성을 보였다.

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Cyclooxygenase-2 저해제로서의 benzothiazine 유도체 합성과 항염작용 평가 (Antiinflammatory Evaluation and Synthesis of Benzothiazine Derivatives as Cyclooxygenase-2 Inhibitor)

  • 신혜순;박명숙;권순경
    • 약학회지
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    • 제44권3호
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2000
  • The antiinflammatory mechanism of NSAIDs is attributed to the reduction of prostaglandin synthesis by the direct inhibition of cyclooxygenase. Inhibition of prostaglandin production in organs such as stomach and kidney can result in gastric lesions, nephrotoxicity and increased bleeding. In this study, newly designed COX-2 inhibitors, synthesized 1,2-benzothiazine derivatives, were screened in vitro for selectivity of COX-1 and COX-2 inhibition properties. Lead compounds in the structure-activity relationship were studied to synthesize new highly selective COX-2 inhibitors.13 determine inhibitory effect of COX-2, synthesized 1,2-benzothiazine derivatives were screened with accumulation of prostaglandin by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) in aspirin-treated macrophages and murine macropharge cell. Some of synthesized 1,2-benzothiazine derivatives were shown to be effective as selective COX-2 inhibitory activity. Others exhibited a preferential inhibition of COX-2, although some COX-1 inhibitory activity was still present. As a conclusion, simple monomer derivatives were more active than dimer derivatives. Substitution of halogen (Br, C1) on the benzothiazine nucleus slightly enhanced inhibition activity.

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셀룰로오스로부터 기능성 신소재 개발에 관한 연구 - 염소화셀룰로오스로부터 반응성셀룰로오스의 제조 - (On the Development of Functional New Derivatives from Cellulose - Manufacturing of Reactive Cellulose Derivatives from Chlorinated Cellulose -)

  • 조남석
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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    • 제22권4호
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    • pp.51-60
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    • 1994
  • Chlorodeoxycellulose derivatives have recently assumed importance since the halogen atoms can be changed with other functional groups to afford new derivatives of cellulose. Also, chlorinated cellulose has been employed as an intermediate in the preparation of various functional cellulose derivatives. In this study chlorodeoxycellulose was prepared by reaction of methylcellulose with mathanesulfonylchloride in N,N-dimethylformamide. Subsequently, conversion of the above chlorinated cellulose to unsaturated celluloseen was carried out by potassium tertiary butoxide in dimethyl sulfoxide. An anhydrocellulose as an intermediate for the reactive functional derivatives was made by simple alkali treatment. Preparation condition of allylated methylcellulose by using allylchloride and its thermal behavior were also described.

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TTAB 수용액에서 p-할로겐화 페놀유도체들의 가용화에 대한 열역학적 연구 (Thermodynamic Study on the Solubilization of p-Halogenated Phenol Derivatives in TTAB Solution)

  • 이병환
    • 공업화학
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    • 제25권1호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2014
  • 양이온성 계면활성제인 tetradecyltrimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) 수용액에서 p-할로겐화 페놀유도체들의 가용화현상을 UV/Vis 분광광도법을 이용하여 연구하였다. 가용화현상에 미치는 치환기, 첨가제 및 온도의 효과를 조사하였다. 모든 페놀유도체의 가용화에 대한 ${\Delta}G^o$${\Delta}H^o$ 값은 측정범위 내에서 모두 음의 값을 나타내었으며, ${\Delta}S^o$ 값은 모두 양의 값을 나타내었다. 특히 이들 열역학 함수값들은 할로겐 치환기의 크기, 전기음성도 및 소수성에 크게 영향을 받았다. n-부탄올 첨가제는 모든 페놀유도체의 가용화를 감소시켰으며, NaCl 첨가제는 오히려 가용화를 촉진시켰다. 이런 결과들로부터 페놀유도체들은 치환기의 성질에 따라 미셀 내에서 가용화되는 위치가 서로 다름을 알 수 있었다.

지방족 탄화수소의 할로겐 유도체 수용액의 광촉매-광분해 (Photodegradation of Halogen Derivatives of Aliphatic Hydrocarbon in Aqueous Photocatalytic Suspensions)

  • 전진;정학진;김해진;김삼혁
    • 한국환경과학회지
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 1997
  • The rates of photodegradation, reactivities, and mechanisms of photooxidation for the aqueous solution containing with halogen derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons have been discussed with respect to the kinds of photocatalysts, concentration of photocatalytlc suspensions, strength of radiant power, time of illumination, changes of pH of substrate solution, wavelength of radiation, and pressure of oxygen gas saturated In the solution. These aqueous solutions suspended with 0.5 $gL^{-1}$ $TiO_2$ powder have been photodecomposed in the range of 100 and 93.8% per 1 hour if it is illuminated with wavelength (λ $\geq$ 300nm) produced from Xe-lamp(450W). The photocatalytic abilities have been increased In the order of $Fe_2O_3$ < CdS < $CeO_2$ < Y_2O_3$ <$TiO_2$, and rates of photodegradation for the solution have maldmum values in the condition of pH 6 ~ 8 and 3 psi-$O_2$ gL^{-1}$. These rates for the Photoolddation Per 1 hour were dependent on the size of molecular weight and chemical bonding for organic halogen compounds and the rates of photodegadation were increased in the order of $C_2H_5Br$ < CH_2Br_2$ < C_5H_11Cl C_2H_4Cl_2$ < tracts-$C_2H_2Cl_2$ < cis-C_2H_2Cl_2$ The T_{1/2}$ and t99% for these solutions were 5~21 and 40~90 minutes. respectively, and these values were coincided with Initial reaction kinetics(ro). It was found that reaction of photodegradation has the pseudo first-order kinetics controlled by the amount of $h^+_{VB}$ diffused from a surface of photocatalysts.

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Uridine Nucleoside 유도체의 합성과 생물 활성 (Syntheses and Biological Activities of Uridine Nucleoside Derivatives)

  • Bong-Hun Lee;Jang-Su Park;Shin-Won Kang
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 1999
  • 5-halogen substituted uridine, amino acid, peptide 및 penicillin G의 5'-amino -5' -deoxyuridine con-jugates, 5'-monophosphate uridine 유도체, 5'-monophosphate uridine -fat쇼 acid 유도체와 같은 nu-cleoside 화합물들을 화학적으로 합성한 후 이들의 항진균, 항균 및 항암 활성을 측정하였다. 5-Bromo-2',3'-O-isopropylideneuridine(6)은 Trichophyton rubrum의 성장을 억제하였다(MIC: $0.2{\mu}$g/ml). 5'-Amino-5' -deoxyuridine -penicillin G(19), 5'-amino-5'-deoxyuridine-cyclo(Phe -Asp)(20), 5-iodo-5'-amino -5' -deoxyuridine-penicillin G(22)는 항균적이었고(S. aureus에 대해 MIC가 $6.25{\mu}$g/ml) 뒤의 두 nucleoside 화합물은 항암 작용이 가장 강한 유도체이었다(L5178Y murine lymphoma cell에 대한 $IC_{50}$$6.5{\mu}$g/ml).

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