• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hall sensor position

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Advanced Method for an Initial Pole Position Estimation of a PMLSM (PMLSM의 개선된 초기 자극위치 추정방법)

  • Lee Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.316-320
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents an advanced method for an initial pole position estimation of a PMLSM (Permanent Magnet Linear Synchronous Motor) that has an incremental encoder for servo applications but does not have Hall sensors as a magnetic pole sensor. The proposed algorithm finds either of two zero force positions and then the correct d-axis by appropriately using the secant method as a numerical method. It only requires the tuned current controller and the relative position information and so it can be simply applicable to a rotary PMSM. The experimental results show the validity of the proposed method with respect to accurate pole position estimation under the minimal moving distance during estimation process.

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Optimal Switching Position of Two-Phase Brushless DC Motor with the Consideration of Vibration (진동을 고려한 2상 BLDC 모터의 최적 스위칭 위치)

  • 정중기;최연선
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.465-470
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    • 2001
  • Two-phase BLDC(brushless DC) motor has larger torque ripple than three-phase BLDC motor because of its unique skeleton-type structure. An electronic switching mechanism to change the current-direction of the BLDC motor can be a source of vibration as well as unbalanced rotor weight. A proper switching timing which makes less vibrations was considered by changing the position of sensing element around the center of rotation. Also, the current of the motor was measured for the calculation of the motor efficiency. From the vibration test results and with the consideration of the motor efficiency, an optimal switching position of the Hall sensor was found.

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Speed Control of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor Using New Rotor Position Detection Thechniques (새로운 회전자검출 방법에 의한 8/6 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터 속도 제어)

  • Park Y. R.;Jung D. Y.;Lee B. S.;Lee S. H.;Cheon D. J.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.411-414
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposed new techniques of rotor position detection for Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). This technique is very simple and easy to find out rotor position. The main idea uses the impulse responses which have different values between aligned and unaligned. In order to obtain the rotor position, the Impulse applied to the unenergized phases and their responses are analized to control the speed of SRM without shaft sensor, Experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

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A Study on the Development of Sensorless Drive System for Brushless DC Motor of Electrical Vehicle (EV용 브러시리스 직류 전동기의 선서리스 드라이브 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Bae Jong-Pyo;Kim Jong-Sun;Seo Mun-Seok;Yoo Ji-Yoon;Choi Uk-Don;Jeon Se-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.110-114
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    • 2002
  • Generally, brushless DC motor(BLDCM) driving system uses hall sensors or encoders as the mechanical position or speed sensors. It is necessary to achieve the informations of rotor position for driving trapezoidal type brushless DC motor without any position sensor. This paper proposes a sensorless driving system with rotor absolute position detector circuit which acquires both commutate phase and commutate time by analyzing motor phase voltages. Proposed system is applied to a 10k[W] rating motor which actually used in electrical vehicles of HONDA co.,ltd. The experimental results will show the validity of the proposed system and the practical use of proposed sensorless drive algorithm.

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Development of Oriental-Western Fusion Patient Monitor by Using the Clip-type Pulsimeter Equipped with a Hall Sensor, the Electrocardiograph, and the Photoplethysmograph (홀센서 집게형 맥진기와 심전도-용적맥파계를 이용한 한양방 융합용 환자감시장치 개발연구)

  • Lee, Dae-Hui;Hong, Yu-Sik;Lee, Sang-Suk
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.135-143
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    • 2013
  • The clip-type pulsimeter equipped with a Hall sensor has a permanent magnet attached in the "Chwan" position to the center of a radial artery. The clip-type pulsimeter is composed of a hardware system measuring voltage signals. These electrical bio-signals display pulse rate, non-invasive blood pressure, respiratory rate, pulse wave velocity (PWV), and spatial pulse wave velocity (SPWV) simultaneously measured by using the radial artery pulsimeter, the electrocardiograph (ECG), and the photoplethysmograph (PPG). The findings of this research may be useful for developing a oriental-western biomedical signal storage device, that is, the new and fusion patient monitor, for a U-health-care system.

Study of Magnetic Sensor Harmonic Reduction to Improve Direct Driven Motors Performance Applied to Platform Screen Doors (스크린도어용 다이렉트 드라이브 모터 성능개선을 위한 자기식 센서의 고조파 저감 연구)

  • Kim, Yun-Soo;Lee, Ju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.64 no.11
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    • pp.1645-1650
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents the 3-dimensional electromagnetic field analysis method and correction of sensor distortion that is used by a motor speed sensor. The magnetic sensors are being expanded due to lower price than the other speed sensors such as resolver and encoder. Magnetic sensor generates sine and cosine waves when the motor rotates. However, the sine and cosine signals are distorted due to magnetic noise, which makes the angle error of the sensor, generated near by the Hall element. This paper defines an optimal design variables by using the Taguchi method to minimize output distortion of the magnetic sensor and permanent magnet. To enhance reliability of the magnetic position sensor from sensitivity error, assembly amplitude mismatch and the electrical angle, 3-Dimensional electromagnetic finite element method and correction algorithm errors were performed in due of the magnetic sensor in order to improve the quality of the initial production model.

Gear Train Control in the Automobile (차량용 복합 기어열 제어)

  • Han, Chang-Woo;Choi, Won-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 2000
  • Gear train in the automobile to be used for controlling gas flow in automobiles consists of spur gears with involute tooth type in multiple stages. This spur gear is designed considering to the high power transfer efficiency, bending stress and contact stress in the static and dynamic analysis. The torque has been increased simultaneously the angular velocity has been decreased through the stages after being supplied by AC synchronous motor. This apparatus is controlled by electrical devices such as the PIC microprocessor, hall sensor and other electric components. By comparing the preset data of PIC microcomputer which is supplied by external DC electric power with the value set of hall sensor which detects the rotation angle position, PIC microcomputer thus controls AC motor and gear train according to the program algorithm which includes the on-off control and PWM motor driving method. As the result of the experiment such as performance, fatigue, torque test, we can conclude that this system is superior to the same and familiar foreign systems.

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Design and implementation of BLDC motor drive logic using SVPWM method with FPGA (FPGA를 활용한 SVPWM방식의 정현파 BLDC 모터 구동 로직 설계 및 구현)

  • Jeon, Byeong-chan;Park, Won-Ki;Lee, Sung-chul;Lee, Hyun-young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.652-654
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    • 2016
  • This paper shows the Design and implementation of sinusoidal BLDC motor drive logic using SVPWM method with FPGA. Sinusoidal BLDC motor driver logic consists of sine-wave PWM generator, dead-time and lead angle control logic. PWM generator logic is designed using SVPWM method for increase of 15.5% linear domain than general sine-wave PWM. This logic is verified and implemented using Spartan-6 FPGA Board. Test results show that THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of motor-driving current is 19.2% and rotor position resolution is 1.6 degree.

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소형무인기용 가솔린 엔진 전자점화장치 개발

  • Chang, Sung-Ho;Koo, Sam-Ok
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.260-267
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    • 2005
  • An electronic spark ignition unit has been developed for gasoline for small UAV. The unit is programmable to adjust the optimal ignition advance angle in accordance with rpm and intake pressure. Initial advance angle and the position of Hall sensor on the engine can be set from PC via serial interface. The results are expected to be valuable core technology of powerplants in developing small UAV's.

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A Novel Linearization Method of Sin/Cos Sensor Signals Used for Angular Position Determination

  • Zivanovi, Dragan;Lukic, Jelena;Denic, Dragan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.1437-1445
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    • 2014
  • In this paper a novel method for angular position determination using sensors with sin/cos output and without an excitation signal, is presented. The linearization of the sensor transfer characteristic and digitalization of the measurement results are performed simultaneously with a goal to increase the measurement resolution. This improvement is particularly important for low angular velocities, and can be used to increase the resolution of incremental Hall, magnetic and optical sensors. This method includes two phases of sin/cos signal linearization. In the first linearization phase the pseudo-linear signal is generated. The second linearization phase, executed by the two-stage piecewise linear ADC, is an additional linearization of the pseudo-linear signal. Based on the LabVIEW software simulations of the proposed method, the contribution of each processing phase to a final measurement error is examined. After the proposed method is applied within $2{\pi}$ [rad] range, the maximal nonlinearity is reduced from 0.3307 [rad] ($18.9447^{\circ}$) to $3{\cdot}10^{-4}$ [rad] ($0.0172^{\circ}$).