• Title/Summary/Keyword: Hall effect

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Fine Structure in Magnetization Reversal of Permalloy/Cu Multilayer (Permalloy/Cu 다층막 자화반전의 미세 구조)

  • 이긍원;염민수;장인우;변상진;이제형;박병기
    • Journal of the Korean Magnetics Society
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2001
  • Magnetoresistance and Planar Hall effect of Glass/Ni$\sub$83/Fe$\sub$17/(2 nm)/[Cu(2 nm)Ni$\sub$83/Fe$\sub$17/(20 nm)]$\sub$50/ multilayer were measured. Repeated saw tooth like planar Hall effect signal was observed in the range of magnetization reversal process, while no sign of such saw tooth was observed in Magnetoresistance diagram. For the reason of saw tooth like signal, it is supposed that subsequent abrupt domain wall motion of each magnetic layer in the process of magnetization reversal process was observed in planar Hall effect in transverse direction to the current direction. This fine structure of planar Hall effect was observed for applied fields in any direction. Magnetoresistance curve did not show this fine structure of magnetization reversal, of course, since only net magnetization of each layer has to do with the resistivity. Extended research on the reason of this sawtooth like signal should be conducted.

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Magnetic Characteristics of an InSb Hall Device of Multilayerd Structure (다충구조 InSb 홀소자의 제작과 특성)

  • 이우선;김상용;서용진;박진성;김창일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.8
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    • pp.681-687
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    • 2000
  • Magnetic Characteristics of an InSb hall device of multilayered structures were investigated. For the measurement of electrical properties of the hall device InSb thin films fabricated with series and parallel multilayers wee evaporated. Hall coefficient hall mobility carrier density and hall voltage were measured as a function of the intensity of magnetic field. We found that the XRD analysis of InSb thin film showed good properties at 20$0^{\circ}C$ 60 minutes. Resistance of ohmic contact was increased linearly due to increasing current. Hall voltages at 0.01 T showed 5$\times$10$^{-4}$ [V] and $1.5\times$10$^{-3}$ [V]. Some of device fabrication technique and analysis of magnetic characteristics were discussed.

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Magnetic Properties of InSb Hall Devices (InSb 출소자의 자기적 특성)

  • 이우선;최권우;조준호;정용호;김상용
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • In the current development of magnetic sensors based on the Hall effect, the following two approaches can be distinguished. The first, one tries to build better sensor based on conventional Hall devices. The innovations come through a better understand of the details If the operating principle and secondary effects, and through the application If ever-improving microelectronics technology. In the second approach, one hopes to build better sensors by making use of the Hall effect in active devices, such as magneto-transistors and MAGFET. In this paper, we study magnetic properties of Hall device fabricated with series and parallel multilayers.

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Magnetic Properties of InSb Hall Devices (InSb 홀소자의 자기적 특성)

  • 이우선;최권우;조준호;정용호;김상용;서용진;김남오
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.49-52
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    • 2000
  • In the current development of magnetic sensors based on the Hall effect, the following two approaches can be distinguished. The first, one tries to build better sensor based on conventional Hall devices. The innovations come through a better understand of the details if the operating principle and secondary effects, and through the application if ever-improving microelectronics technology. In the second approach, one hopes to build better sensors by making use of the Hall effect in active devices, such as magneto-transistors and MAGFET. In this paper, we study magnetic properties of Hall device fabricated with series and parallel multilayers.

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Position Estimator Employing Kalman Filter for PM Motors Driven with Binary-type Hall Sensors

  • Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.931-938
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    • 2016
  • Application of vector control scheme for consumer products is enlarging to improve control performance. For the field-oriented control, accurate position detection is essential and generally requires expensive sensors. On the other hand, cost-reduction is important in home appliances, so that binary-type Hall-effect sensors are commonly used rather than using an expensive sensor such as an encoder. The control performance is directly influenced by the accuracy of the position information, and there exist non-uniformities related to Hall sensors in electrical and mechanical aspects, which result in distorted position information. Therefore, to get high-precision position information from low-resolution Hall sensors, this paper proposes a new position estimator consisting of a Kalman filter and feedforward compensation scheme, which generates a linearly changing position signal. The efficacy of the proposed scheme is verified by simulation and experimental results carried out with a 48-pole permanent magnet motor.

The Hall Effect in Binary Compound Silver Telluride Single Crystal (2원화합물 Ag2Te 단결정의 Hall 효과 특성)

  • Choi, Chang-Ju;Kang, Won-Chan;Min, Wan-Ki;Kim, Nam-Oh
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 2004
  • The $Ag_2Te$ crystal was grown by the Bridgman method. The $Ag_2Te$ crystal was an monoclinic structure with lattice constance a = $8.1686{\AA}$, b = $9.0425{\AA}$, c = $8.0065{\AA}$. Hall effect shows a n-type conductivity in the $Ag_2Te$ crystal. The electrical resistivity was 1.080e-$3{\Omega}cm$ and electron mobility was $-5.48{\times}10^3cm^2/V{\cdot}sec$ at room temperature(RT).

Hall-effect Properties of Single Crystal Semiconductor p-GaSe Dopes with $Er^{3+}$ (Erbium 도핑된 p-GaSe 단결성의 홀 효과 특성)

  • 이우선;김남오;손경춘
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2000
  • Optical and electrical properties of GaSe:Er\ulcorner single crystals grown by the Bridgenman technique have been investigated by using optical absorption and h\Hall-effect measurement system. The Hall coefficients were mea-sured by using a high impedance electrometer in the temperature range from 360K to 150K. The temperature dependence of hole concentration show the characteristic of a partially compensated p-type semiconductor. Carrier density(N\ulcorner) of GaSe doped with Erbium was measured about 3.25$\times$10\ulcorner [cm\ulcorner] at temperature 300K, which was higher than undoped specimen. Photon energy gap (E\ulcorner) of GaSe:Er\ulcorner specimen was measured about 1.79eV.

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전자가 도핑된 $Sr_{0.9}$$La_{0.1}$Cu$O_2$초전도체의 홀 효과

  • Kim, Hyun-Jung;W. N. Kang;Kim, Kijoon H. P.;Lee, Sung-Ik;S. Karimoto
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2002
  • We have measured the Hall effect in infinite-layer Sr/sub 0.9/La/sub 0.1/$CuO_2$ thin films grown by molecular beam epitaxy. We do not observe $T^{2}$ dependence of the cotangent of Hall angle, which is commonly observed in other cuprate High-Tc superconductors. Therefore, this result cannot be interpreted within two different scattering mechanism based on charge-spin separation theory. The mixed-state Hall effect shows no sign anomaly, implying that tile hydrodynamic contribution of vortex core is negligibly small.

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The Fabrications of Vertical Trench Hall-Effect Device for Non-contact Angular Position Sensing Applications (비 접촉 각도 센서 응용을 위한 수직 Hall 소자의 제작)

  • Park, Byung-Hwee;Jung, Woo-Chul;Nam, Tae-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.251-253
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    • 2002
  • We have fabricated a novel Vertical Trench Hall-Effect Device sensitive to the magnetic field parallel to the sensor chip surface for non-contact angular position sensing applications. The Vertical Trench Hall-Effect Device is built on SOI wafer which is produced by silicon direct bonding technology using bulk micromachining, where buried $SiO_2$ layer and surround trench define active device volume. Sensitivity up to 150 V/AT is measured.

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Integer and fractional quantum Hall effect in graphene heterostructure

  • Youngwook Kim
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2023
  • The study of two-dimensional electron systems with extraordinarily low levels of disorder was, for a long time, the exclusive privilege of the epitaxial thin film research community. However, the successful isolation of graphene by mechanical exfoliation has truly disrupted this field. Furthermore, the assembly of heterostructures consisting of several layers of different 2D materials in arbitrary order by exploiting van der Waals forces has been a game-changer in the field of low-dimensional physics. This technique can be generalized to the large class of strictly 2D materials and offers unprecedented parameters to play with in order to tune electronic and other properties. It has led to a paradigm shift in the field of 2D condensed matter physics with bright prospects. In this review article, we discuss three device fabrication techniques towards high mobility devices: suspended structures, dry transfer, and pick-up transfer methods. We also address state-of-the-art device structures, which are fabricated by the van der Waals pick-up transfer method. Finally, we briefly introduce correlated ground states in the fractional quantum Hall regime.