• 제목/요약/키워드: Hall Effect

검색결과 877건 처리시간 0.03초

수치해석모델을 이용한 콘서트 홀 바닥진동 안전성 평가 (Safety Evaluation of Concert Hall Floor Vibration Using Numerical Analysis Model)

  • 노지은;허석재;문대호;이상현;나창순
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제30권6호
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    • pp.469-477
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 실제 공연장을 예제 건물로 하여 공연장에 발생한 진동을 측정한 결과를 바탕으로 공연장 구조물의 안전성에 대해 해석적으로 평가하였다. 수치해석 프로그램은 MIDAS GEN을 사용하였으며, 바닥판은 합성효과를 고려하여 모델링하였다. 해석결과 진동계측실험을 통해 구한 바닥판 고유진동수와 유사한 결과를 보였다. 또한 군중의 율동에 의한 동적하중을 시간이력해석으로 해석하여 진동계측 실험과 유사한 수준의 바닥판 가속도 응답을 확인하였다. 이 모델을 사용하여 예제 공연장의 최대관람인원인 400명의 집단율동 시 발생하는 상황에 대하여 분석하였다. 그 결과 기둥과 보의 가해지는 외력은 설계 내력을 하회하여 안전성에 문제없음을 확인하였다. 또한 공연 시 발생하는 수평방향 진동수준은 지진하중의 2% 수준으로 수직수평 모두 안전성에 문제가 없는 것을 확인하였다.

한.일 공연 만족과 공연장 재방문에 영향을 미치는 요인 분석 (What is the Factors Influencing on Performance Satisfaction and Revisit to Performance Hall in Korea and Japan?)

  • 곽준식;문재영
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.47-54
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    • 2017
  • 문화, 예술에 대한 소비가 늘어나면서 많은 사람들이 공연장을 방문하고 있다. 더욱이 한류열풍으로 인해 문화, 예술 관련 콘텐츠에 대한 관심이 높아지면서 문화콘텐츠 관련 분석은 많이 진행되었지만 문화콘텐츠를 즐길 수 있는 공연장 만족도나 재방문 의도에 대한 연구는 미비한 실정이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 한국과 일본의 공연관람객을 대상으로 공연 만족도와 재방문의도에 영향을 미치는 요인에 대해 살펴보았다. 연구결과 한국과 일본의 공연장 만족도와 재방문의도에 영향을 미치는 요인이 차이가 존재하는 것으로 나타났는데 한국은 공연 시설물이나 고객응대서비스가 공연장 만족도를 통해서만 공연장 재방문 의도에 영향을 미친 반면, 일본은 고객응대서비스가 재방문의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치기도 하고, 공연만족을 통해 간접적으로 공연장 재방문의도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 향후 연구에서는 이런 차이가 나타나는 구체적인 이유에 대한 연구가 필요할 것으로 보인다.

영구자석과 홀소자로 구비된 집게형 맥진기를 이용한 맥진파형 측정과 분석 (Measurement and Analysis of Pulse Wave using Clip Type Pulsimeter Equipped with a Permanent Magnet and a Hall Device)

  • 손일호;이상석
    • 한국자기학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.104-107
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    • 2011
  • 비가압 상태에서 정확하게 측정한 맥진파형 신호를 얻기 위하여 영구자석과 홀소자로 구비된 안정시 휴대성이 가능한 집게형 맥진기 시제품을 개발하였다. 소형 영구 자석 1개 위치 변화로 얻은 요골동맥 맥진 파형의 4가지 중요 상관인자인 주기, 수축시간, 반사파시간, 절흔 시간들을 결정하여 5초간 수집한 실험값들을 서로 비교 분석하였다. 집게의 스프링에서 누르는 일정 압력을 사용해 가압 느낌 없이 재현성 있는 맥박수 및 혈압 측정함으로써 홀소자 집게형 맥진기 개발이 가능함을 보여주었다.

$n-CdS_{0.69}Se_{0.31}/p-Cu_{2-x}S_{0.69}Se_{0.31}$ Heterojunction 태양전지의 제작과 특성 (Fabrication and Characteristics of $n-CdS_{0.69}Se_{0.31}/p-Cu_{2-x}S_{0.69}Se_{0.31}$ Heterojunction Solar Cell)

  • 백승남;홍광준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 반도체 재료 센서 박막재료 전자세라믹스
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2004
  • $CdS_{0.69}Se_{0.31}$ single crystal grown by sublimation method. Hall effect measurement were carried out by the Van der Pauw method. The measurement values under the temperature were found to be carrier density $n=1.95{\times}10^{23}m^{-3}$, Hall coeffcient $RH=3.21{\times}10^{-5}m^3/c$, conductivity ${\sigma}=362.41{\Omega}^{-1}m^{-1}$, and Hall mobility ${\mu}=1.16{\times}10^{-2}m^2/v.s.$ Heterojunction solar cells of $n-CdS_{0.69}Se_{0.31}/p-Cu_{2-x}S_{0.69}Se_{0.31}$ were fabricated by the substitution reaction. The open-circuit voltage, short-circuit currint density, fill factor and power conversion efficiency of $n-CdS_{0.69}Se_{0.31}/p-Cu_{2-x}S_{0.69}Se_{0.31}$ heterojunction solar cell under $80mW/cm^2$ illumination were found to be 0.41V, $19.5mA/cm^2$, 0.75 and 9.99%, respectivity.

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홀센서 기반의 연약지반 자동 지반침하 계측시스템 개발 (Development of Automated Monitoring System for Soft Ground Settlement Based on Hole Senor)

  • 전제성;이근호;윤동구
    • 한국지반공학회논문집
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    • 제28권6호
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    • pp.39-52
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    • 2012
  • 연약지반 계측에 있어, 원거리 측량에 의한 지표침하 측정 및 수동 방식의 층별침하 측정 방식을 탈피하고 기존 자동 침하 계측기술의 한계를 극복하고자, 디지털 홀센서를 이용한 자력감지 시스템 및 원위치 지반침하 자동 계측시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구를 통한 개발 시스템은 지표침하와 다수 층별침하를 NX 규격의 단일 시추공내에서 동시에 측정할 수 있다. 개발 시스템의 실제 연약지반 개량현장 적용 및 기존 수동계측 결과와의 비교, 분석을 통해 그 기술검증 및 안정성을 확인할 수 있었다.

지오메트리 피그용 캘리퍼 시스템 개발 (Development of Caliper System for Geometry PIG)

  • 유휘룡;김동규;조성호;박상호;박승수;박대진;구성자;노용우;박관수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집B
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2001
  • NTMS(Non-contact Tilted-angle Measuring System) is developed by using the principle that the magnetic field of an anisotropic magnet's inner space is uniform and it's possible to measure the strength of the magnetic field using a linear hall effect sensor. In order to implement the caliper system of the geometry PIG(Pipeline Inspection Gauge) which has high accuracy and proper output voltage of the hall sensor without additional driving module or a signal amplifier, it is necessary to consider the size of the magnet, the inner space and back-yoke and the position of pin-hole in the magnet. So the optimal design method of the caliper system is proposed through analysis of NTMS's magnetic field adopting a FEM(Finite Element Method). The experimental results show that the developed caliper system can be used for the geometry pig with good performances.

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Planar Hall Sensor Used for Microbead Detection and Biochip Application

  • Thanh, N.T.;Kim, D.Y.;Kim, C.G.
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.40-44
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    • 2007
  • The Planar Hall effect in a spin valve structure has been applied as a biosensor being capable of detecting $Dynabeads^{(R)}$ M-280. The sensor performance was tested under the application of a DC magnetic field where the output signals were obtained from a nanovoltmeter. The sensor with the pattern size of $50{\times}100{\mu}m^2$ has produced high sensitivity; especially, the real-time profiles by using that sensor revealed significant performance at external applied magnetic field of around 7.0 Oe with the resolution of 0.04 beads per $\mu m^2$. Finally, a successful array including 24 patterns with the single sensor size of $3{\times}3{\mu}m^2$ has shown the uniform and stable signals for single magnetic bead detection. The comparison of this sensor signal with the others has proved feasibility for biosensor application. This, connecting with the advantages of more stable and high signal to noise of PHR sensor's behaviors, can be used to detect the biomolecules and provide a vehicle for detection and study of other molecular interaction.

Research on safety assessment and application effect of nanomedical products in physical education

  • Zhuli Li;Song Peng;Gang Chen
    • Advances in nano research
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.253-261
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    • 2023
  • This study investigates the application of nano-composite materials in physical education, specifically focusing on improving the performance of sports hall flooring. The research centers on carbon nanotube reinforced polyvinyl chloride (PVC) composites, which offer enhanced mechanical properties and durability. The incorporation of carbon nanotubes as reinforcements in the PVC matrix provides notable benefits, including increased strength, improved thermal stability, electrical conductivity, and resistance to fatigue. The key parameters examined in this study are the weight percentage of carbon nanotubes and the temperature during the fabrication process. Through careful analysis, it is found that higher weight percentages of carbon nanotubes contribute to a more uniform dispersion within the PVC matrix, resulting in improved mechanical properties. Additionally, higher fabrication temperatures aid in repairing macroscopic defects, leading to enhanced overall performance. The findings of this study indicate that the utilization of carbon nanotube reinforced PVC composites can significantly enhance the strength and durability of sports hall flooring. By employing these advanced materials, the safety and suitability of physical education environments can be greatly improved. Furthermore, the insights gained from this research can contribute to the optimization of composite material design and fabrication techniques, not only in the field of physical education but also in various industries where composite materials find applications.

펄스 레이저 증착(PLD)법에 의한 ZnO 박막 성장과 열처리 효과 (The Effect of Thermal Annealing and Growth of ZnO Thin Film by Pulesd Laser Deposition)

  • 홍광준
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.160-162
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    • 2003
  • ZnO epilayer were synthesized by the pulesd laser deposition(PLD) process on $Al_2O_3$ substrate after irradiating the surface of the ZnO sintered pellet by the ArF(193nm) excimer laser. The substrate temperatures was $400^{\circ}C$. The crystalline structure of epilayer was investigated by the photoluminescence and double crystal X-ray diffraction (DCXD). The carrier density and mobility of ZnO epilayer measured with Hall effect by van der Pauw method are $8.27{\times}10^{16}\;cm^{-3}\;and\;299\;cm^2V{\cdot}s$ at 293 K, respectively. The temperature dependence of the energy band gap of the ZnO obtained from the absorption spectra was well described by the Varshni's relation, $E_g(T)\;=\;3.3973\;eV\;-\;(2.69{\times}10^{-4}\;eV/K)T^2/(T\;+\;463K)$. After the as-grown ZnO epilayer was annealed in Zn atmospheres, oxygen and vaccum the origin of point defects of ZnO atmospheres has been investigated by the photoluminescence(PL) at 10 K. The native defects of $V_{Zn}$, Vo, $Zn_{int}$, and $O_{int}$ obtained by PL measurements were classified as a donors or accepters type.

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Cold Compaction Behavior of Nano and Micro Aluminum Powder under High Pressure

  • Kim, Dasom;Park, Kwangjae;Kim, Kyungju;Cho, Seungchan;Hirayama, Yusuke;Takagi, Kenta;Kwon, Hansang
    • Composites Research
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.141-147
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    • 2019
  • In this study, micro-sized and nano-sized pure aluminum (Al) powders were compressed by unidirectional pressure at room temperature. Although neither type of Al bulk was heated, they had a high relative density and improved mechanical properties. The microstructural analysis showed a difference in the process of densification according to particle size, and the mechanical properties were measured by the Vickers hardness test and the nano indentation test. The Vickers hardness of micro Al and nano Al fabricated in this study was five to eight times that of ordinary Al. The grain refinement effect was considered to be one of the strengthening factors, and the Hall-Petch equation was introduced to analyze the improved hardness caused by grain size reduction. In addition, the effect of particle size and dispersion of aluminum oxide in the bulk were additionally considered. Based on these results, the present study facilitates the examination of the effect of particle size on the mechanical properties of compacted bulk fabricated by the powder metallurgy method and suggests the possible way to improve the mechanical properties of nano-crystalline powders.