• 한국양식학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.317-322
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• 1999

A growth trial was conducted to investigate the utilization of wheat germ meal as a protein source of formulated diet for juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai). Four replicate groups of the abalone average weighing 150mg were fed one of four isonitrogenous (33%) and isolipidic (6%) diets containing 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% wheat germ meal for 18 weeks. In addition, these formulated diets were compared with commercial diet. Survival rate, weight gain, soft body weight , and shell growth of abalone fed diets containing 0%, 10%, 20%, or 30% wheat germ meal were not different (P>0.05) from those of abalonn fed the control diet and commercial diet. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in soft body composition of moisture, protein and lipid. It si concluded that wheat germ meal were be used as a partial protein source of formulated diet for juvenile abalone.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권2호
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• pp.154-159
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• 2014

The increasing of atmospheric $CO_2$ are changing the pH (ocean acidification) and temperature of the sea. Although the effects of ocean acidification on calcifying organisms have well-documented, only a few studies have examined the combined effects of ocean acidification and elevated temperature. This study investigated the effects of ocean acidification and elevated temperature for 2100 on survival and growth of juvenile abalone, Haliotis discus hannai. Ocean acidification was simulated by bubbling $CO_2$ into seawater at concentrations of 1,000 and 1,500 ppm, and temperature was set at room temperature $+2^{\circ}C$. Neither $CO_2$ nor temperature had a significant effect on survival of abalone, while both significantly affected growth. There was no significant interaction between the two factors. Shell length can be used as a growth index of abalone to access the impacts of ocean acidification and elevated temperature.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제47권6호
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• pp.796-800
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• 2014

A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the growth and body composition of juvenile sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus in integrated culture with abalone Haliotis discus hannai or rockfish Sebastes schlegeli. Triplicate groups of sea cucumber averaging $1.2{\pm}0.05g$ were cultured alone or with abalone or rockfish for 12 weeks. Survival of sea cucumber was not affected by co-culturing (P>0.05). Weight gain of sea cucumber cultured with rockfish was significantly higher than that of sea cucumber cultured alone (P<0.05), and did not differ from that of those cultured with abalone (P>0.05). These findings indicate that co-culturing sea cucumber with rockfish effectively improves the growth of sea cucumber.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제36권6호
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• pp.601-605
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• 2003

This study investigated the effect of dietary pigment sources on growth and shell color of juvenile abalone(Haliotis discus hannai). Three replicate groups of the abalone (average weight 173 mg) were fed diets containing various pigment sources such as Porphyra powder, Spirulina, yeast astaxanthin, and paprika extract for 16 weeks. Survival and weight gain were not affected by dietary pigment sources (P>0.05). Shell color of abalone fed diets containing Porphyra powder and Spirulina approached the yellow-red and orange, colors similar to wild abalone. However, shell color of abalone fed the diets containing yeast astaxanthin and paprika extract were similar to the bright green control group. These results should be useful for changing the shell color of abalone in aquaculture.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.385-390
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• 2014

Abalone immortal cell lines can be used to study the physiological properties and disease mechanisms of abalone at the cellular and molecular level. As a first step for the final goal to establish abalone immortal cell lines, we examined various initial culture conditions for primary cell populations derived from Haliotis discus hannai radula tissue. The survival rate after cell isolation procedures using the enzymatic method was as low as $9.95{\pm}2.37%$. Based on three different experimental conditions for H. discus hannai radula-derived cell culture, we found that the salinity of the media and the presence of growth-promoting factors were important to support radula-derived primary cell populations during the initial culture. The growth factor-containing media adjusted to 35 psu salinity could induce 100% (8 out of 8 trials) initial cell attachment, and the rate of cell attachment reached 50-70%. The data obtained from this study will provide useful information for developing immortal cell lines from abalone species.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.287-294
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• 2004

Effect of growth and survival rate on different densities in the cage culture of juvenile abalone (Haliotis discus hannai) were determined in Myoduri Yeosu, Jeollanamdo from April 2000 to April 2001. The shell length growth was conducted using $32.35{\pm}1.35$ mm abalone juveniles for 374 days at densities $15{\%}\;(230\;indv./m^{2}),\;30{\%}\;(460\;indv./m^{2}),\;45{\%}\;(690 \;indv./m^{2}),\;60{\%}\;(920\;indv./m^{2})$. The result showed that the hightest growth rate was observed in lowest $(15{\%})$ density experimental group. Survival rate of Juvenile abalone was the highest in $15{\%}$\; density group and lowest in $45{\%}$ density group and distribution rate of shell length showed the highest as $30{\%}\;in\;230\;indv./m^{2}\;(15{\%})$ group.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제53권1호
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• pp.90-97
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to provide basic information on sexual maturity and reproductive biology for the management of biological resources in abalone Haliotis discus hannai. The nucleus of the oogonium occupied about 42% of the cytoplasm, and had a distinctive basophilic chromatin. The cytoplasm of previtellogenic oocytes was homogeneous and the size of nuclear pores increased. Fine granular and vacuolar yolk granules were observed in the cytoplasm of the initial vitellogenic oocyte. In this stage, the egg stalk and jelly membrane began to develop. The nucleus of the active vitellogenic oocyte was located near the animal pole. Yolk granules were strongly acidophilic. Lampbrush chromosomes were observed in the nucleus and rough endoplasmic reticulum. Annulate lamellae developed in the cytoplasm. The shape of the ripe oocyte was rounded polygonal. The size of ripe oocytes was 202.9±21.40×142.1±18.82 ㎛ and the thickness of the jelly membrane was 10.1±1.52 ㎛. These results show that yolk accumulation in H. discus hannai is based on two methods: exogenous accumulation, through the egg stalk, and endogenous accumulation, through intracellular organelles. Management of biological resources will be necessary when oocytes predominate after the active vitellogenic stage.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.399-408
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• 2014

본 연구에서는 북방전복 (Haliotis discus hannai)의 대용량 염기서열 분석을 통해 GST유전자의 전장 cDNA를 동정하였다. 북방전복 GST 유전자의 총 길이는 1669 bp로 672 bp의 ORF는 총 223개의 아미노산을 코딩하고 있으며 등전점은 5.69, 분자량은 25.8 kDa으로 예측되었다. 북방전복 GST아미노산 서열은 둥근전복과 지중해 담치와 같은 패류의 GSTA와 가장 유사성이 높았으며 계통수 분석을 통해 GSTA와 하나의 그룹을 이루었다. 북방전복 GST에는 GSTA의 특징을 갖는 두 site (N-말단의 G-site, C-말단의 H-site)가 보존되어 있었고 효소활성과 구조 유지에 중요한 잔기가 종간에 매우 보존되어 있었다. 북방전복 GST 유전자의 mRNA는 관찰된 모든 조직에서 발현하고 있었으며, 특히 외투막, 아가미, 간췌장, 소화관에서 높은 발현이 확인되었다. 북방전복의 GST는 비브리오균을 인위감염 시킨 전복의 간췌장에서 감염 후 1시간 뒤 발현이 급격히 증가했다가 3시간까지 증가한 뒤 감소하였고, 혈구세포에서는 감염 3시간 경과 후 발현 정도가 최고로 증가했다가 감소하였다. 따라서 북방전복 GST는 alpha class GST의 특징을 가지며 병원체 감염에 따른 면역반응 조절에 관여할 것이라 생각되며 병원균 감염에 따른 바이오마커로 활용가능 할 것이라 예상된다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제28권2호
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• pp.131-136
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• 2012

북방전복의 계절변동에 따른 대사변화 및 에너지흐름을 파악하기 위하여 2010년 5월부터 2011년 2월 동안 성장, 산소소비율, 암모니아질소배설률, 먹이섭취율 및 동화효율 등을 조사하였다. 조사기간 동안 수온은 $8-23.2^{\circ}C$, 염분은 31.9-34.1 psu이었다. 북방전복의 각장은 1년산에서 36.3 mm에서 66.1 mm으로, 2년산에서는 60.6 mm에서 66.1 mm으로 성장하였으며, 육중은 각각 3.16 g에서 12.04 g과 15.8 g에서 21.5 g으로 증가하였다. 산소소비율과 암모니아질소배설률은 수온 상승에 따라 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 먹이섭취율은 7월-10월 동안 높았다. 동화효율은 68-71 %으로 연령 및 계절간 유의한 차이는 없었다. SFG는 북방전복 1년산은 연중 +값을 보였으며, 2년산의 경우에는 7월을 제외하고 +값을 보여 연중 성장하는 것으로 나타나 조사기간 동안 수온, 염분 등에 의한 환경적인 영향은 없었다.

• 한국양식학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.223-228
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• 2003

전복 치패를 부착기질로부터 분리시키는 박리는 전복양식에 있어서 치패의 선별과 밀도 조절을 위해 필수적인 작업이다. 현재 물리적인 방법과 마취제를 이용한 방법이 개발되어 있으나 치패의 손상이 없는 마취제에 의한 박리가 보다 효과적인 것으로 판단되고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 요소비료($Co(NH_2)_2$)를 마취제로 이용하여 요소비료의 농도와 수온 등 물리적 요인이 까막전복 Haliotis discus의 박리율과 회복률에 미치는 영향을 조사함으로써 경제적이며 효과적인 박리 기술을 개발하고자 하였다. 실험 결과 9∼15%의 요소비료를 해수에 용해시키고 이를 자연 해수와 동일한 수온으로 상승시킨 후 박리를 실시하였더니 3분 이내에 97% 이상이 박리되었으며 치패의 회복률도 역시 높았다. 또한 요소비료 농도와 수온은 높을수록 박리율도 높았으나 치패의 회복률은 낮았다. 결론적으로 본 연구를 통하여 농업용 요소비료를 전복의 박리에 사용할 수 있음을 확인하였으며, 다른 종류의 전복에서도 본 기술의 적용이 가능할 것으로 생각되며, 본 기술은 현재 사용되고 있는 모든 전복 박리방법이나 전복 마취제로 쓰이는 화학약품을 대체할 수 있는 방법으로 판단된다.