• 제목/요약/키워드: Halbach Array

검색결과 93건 처리시간 0.033초

원통형 Halbach 배열 영구자석을 갖는 가동자석형 LOA의 동특성 해석 (Analysis on Dynamic Characteristics for Moving-Magnet Linear Oscillatory Actuator with Cylindrical Halbach Array)

  • 장석명;최장영;조한욱
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제54권11호
    • /
    • pp.533-539
    • /
    • 2005
  • In the previous work, we performed the analysis of a tubular type moving-magnet linear oscillatory actuator (LOA) with cylindrical Halbach array by using 2-d analytical formulas and confirmed validity of analytical results by comparison of those with both finite element (FE) computation and experimental results. This paper deals with the dynamic characteristic analysis of the moving-magnet LOA with cylindrical Halbach array. Control parameters such as the thrust constant, the back-emf constant, resistance and inductance are obtained from both analytical and experimental results. And then, the dynamic simulation algorithm is established by the state and output equation obtained from voltage and motion equation. Finally, for various values of frequency, the dynamic simulation and experimental results for the characteristics of the voltage, current and displacement of moving-magnet LOA are presented. The simulation results are validated extensively by experiments. The experimental and simulation results for the variation of stroke according to control voltage are also presented for various values of frequency.

Comparison of Three Magnet Array-type Rotors in Surface Permanent Magnet-type Vernier Motor

  • Kataoka, Yasuhiro;Takayama, Masakazu;Matsushima, Yoshitarou;Anazawa, Yoshihisa
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
    • /
    • 제2권1호
    • /
    • pp.1-8
    • /
    • 2013
  • Surface permanent magnet-type vernier motors with three magnet array-type rotors (parallel magnetized type, repulsion type, and Halbach type) are compared based on the pull-out torque. It was clarified that increasing the rotor radius increases the pull-out torque at a fixed three-phase alternating voltage. The mechanism for the pull-out torque increase on each magnet array type was different, when the effects of the increase were analyzed based on an induced electromotive force and a synchronous reactance. As a result, the design of the Halbach-type rotor was found to be especially effective for achieving high pull-out torque, because this array type achieves a large induced electromotive force $E_0$ and a small synchronous reactance $x_s$.

직선운동하는 Halbach 배열 가동자와 폐루프 코일 사이의 작용력 해석 (Analysis of force between linear moving Halbach array and a closed loop)

  • 장석명;차상도;이성호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
    • /
    • pp.90-92
    • /
    • 2001
  • The lift and drag forces on various magnet moving with a velocity is developed above a closed loop coil. These forces are affect by resistance and inductance of circuit, velocity of magnet. To obtain strong magnetic flux density, the magnet is replaced by Halbach array. This paper presents analysis of force between linear motion Halbach array and a closed loop having the constant resistance and inductance as a various speed.

  • PDF

Halbach 배열 자화를 갖는 Tubular 타입 커플링의 힘 특성 해석 (Force Characteristics Analysis of Halbach Array Magnetized Tubular-Type Magnetic Coupling)

  • 김창우;김정만;최장영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2015년도 제46회 하계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.762-763
    • /
    • 2015
  • Magnetic coupling is used where required high reliability. because magnetic coupling's durability is stronger than mechanical coupling's durability. This paper shows the force characteristics of halbach array magnetized tubular type magnetic coupling using Analytical method. Analytical method was used, to find force characteristics. Finite element method (FEM) is used to validate force characteristics.

  • PDF

평면형 구조와 Halbach 자석배열 선형모터를 이용한 리니어 XY 스테이지의 설계 (Design of Linear XY Stage using Planar Configuration and Linear Motors with Halbach Magnet Array)

  • 김기현;이문구
    • 한국생산제조학회지
    • /
    • 제19권4호
    • /
    • pp.553-561
    • /
    • 2010
  • In flat panel display or semiconductor industries, they install the equipments with fine line width and high throughput for fabrication and inspection. The equipments are required to have the linear stage which can position the work-piece with high speed, fine resolution on wide range of motion. In this paper, a precision planar linear XY stage is proposed. The stage has a symmetric planar window configuration and is guided by air-bearings on granite plate. The symmetric planar window configuration makes the stage has robustness against dynamic and thermal disturbances. The air-bearings let the stage move smooth on straight guide bar and flat granite surface. The stage is actuated by linear motor with Halbach magnet array (HMA). HMA generates more confined magnetic flux than conventional array. The linear motors are optimized by using sequential quadratic programming (SQP) with the several constraints that are thermal dissipation, required power, force ripple and so on. The planar linear XY stage with the symmetric planar configuration and the linear motors is implemented and then the performance such as force ripple, resolution and stroke are evaluated.

Analysis and Experimental Verification of the Moving-Magnet Linear Actuator with Cylindrical Halbach and Radial Array

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Park, Jang-Young;Lee, Sung-Ho;Cho, Han-Wook;Jang, Won-Bum
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
    • /
    • 제3B권4호
    • /
    • pp.179-187
    • /
    • 2003
  • In the machine tool industry, direct drive linear motor technology is of increasing interest as a means to achieve high acceleration and to increase reliability. This paper analyzes and compares the characteristics of the tubular linear actuator with the cylindrical Halbach and radial array, respectively. A tubular linear actuator with cylindrical Halbach array, consisting of parallel magnetized arc segments instead of ideal radial and axial magnetized rings, is manufactured. The magnetic field solutions due to the PMs and to the currents are established analytically in terms of vector potential, using the 2-D cylindrical coordinate system. Motor thrust, flux linkage and back emf are then derived. Thrust characteristics according to such design parameters as magnet height and air gap length are also given. The results are validated extensively by comparison with finite element analysis (FEA). Test results such as thrust measurements are also given to confirm the analysis.

A Sensing System of the Halbach Array Permanent Magnet Spherical Motor Based on 3-D Hall Sensor

  • Li, Hongfeng;Liu, Wenjun;Li, Bin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • 제13권1호
    • /
    • pp.352-361
    • /
    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a sensing system of the Halbach array permanent magnet spherical motor(PMSM). The rotor position can be obtained by solving three rotation angles, which revolves around 3 reference axes of the stator. With the development of 3-D hall sensor, the position identification problem of the Halbach array PMSM based on rotor magnetic field is studied in this paper. A nonlinear and serious coupling relationship between the rotation angles and the measured magnetic flux density is established on the basis of the rotation transformation theory and the magnetic field model. In order to get rid of the influence on position detection caused by the harmonics of rotor magnetic field and the stator coil magnetic field, a sensor location combination scheme is proposed. In order to solve the nonlinear equation fast and accurately, a new position solution algorithm which combines the merits of gradient projection and particle swarm optimization(PSO) is presented. Then the rotation angles are obtained and the rotor position is identified. The validity of the sensing system is verified through the simulation.

Halbach 배열 영구자석형 Planar Motor의 수직력 최소화 (Normal Force Minimization of the Synchronous Permanent Magnet Planar Motor with Halbach Magnet Array)

  • 김덕현;김규탁
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기기기및에너지변환시스템부문B
    • /
    • 제55권11호
    • /
    • pp.582-588
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper presents the characteristics analysis and normal force minimization of a synchronous permanent magnet planar motor(SPMPM) with Halbach magnet way. Firstly, the flux density distribution is calculated by analytical method; then, the characteristics of this SPMPM are evaluated, some experiments have been done to verify the analysis propriety and to investigate the interaction among the characteristics; At last, the normal force is minimized by using genetic algorithm and it is decreased from 672.83[N] to 144.24[N] remarkably.