• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTS wire

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Estimation of Magnetization loss of HTS wires with Different Current Density (전류 밀도가 다른 선재들의 자화손실 특성 평가)

  • Lim, H.;Yoon, K.;Lee, H.;Cha, G.
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.72-75
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    • 2007
  • Magnetization loss of HTS wire is strongly dependent on the critical current density and the aspect ration of the HTS wire. This paper presents the magnetization loss of stacked BSCCO wire and stacked YBCO wires which had different critical current densities. Width of the BSCCO wire was 4mm and widths of two YBCO wires were 4mm and 8mm. Single wire, two stacked three stacked and four stacked wires were fabricated and tested. Ratio of magnetization loss of BSCCO wire to YBCO wire was presented at single wire. For stacked wire, ratio of magnetization loss of single wire to stacked wire was presented. Test results shows that magnetization losses of stacked wires were greater than that of single wire at large high magnetic field above critical magnetic field.

Optimization of wire construction from several 2G HTS tapes

  • Kumarov, D.R.;Sotnikov, D.;Scherbakov, V.I.;Mankevich, A.;Molodyk, A.;Sim, Kideok;Hwang, Soon
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.24-28
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    • 2019
  • Despite the second generation HTS tapes (2G HTS tape) have limits in critical current value, scientific and electric devices require more current density day after day. These requirements are realized by using different superconducting wires that consist of 2G HTS tapes designed in various combinations. Authors of this paper have developed the numerical model for estimation of total critical current in the superconducting wire and critical current in each 2G HTS tape placed in this superconducting wire. The current drop in six 2G HTS tapes having different constructions was analyzed. The result of this research is the decrease of critical current up to 25 % for the stack of tapes and up to 5 % for the parallel tapes in the same plane. In addition, what was also made is the estimation of the current distribution by length for six 25 m 2G HTS tapes in different constructions and determination of current deviation by length of the wire.

Thermal Quench at Current Terminals of the Conduction-Cooled HTS Magnet (전도냉각형 HTS 자석의 전류도입부에서의 열적 퀜치)

  • Bae, Joon-Han;Bae, Duck-Kweon;Park, Hae-Yong;Shon, Myung-Hwan;Seong, Ki-Chul
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.358-359
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    • 2008
  • The heat generated in the high-Tc superconducting (HTS) devices is related with the cost efficiency and safe factor of HTS devices. This paper deals with the quench at the conduction-cooled joint between the HTS wire and copper terminals. The 3-D numerical simulation of this phenomenon was implemented and compared with the experimental results. The experiment was implemented with the HTS wire mounted on the copper blocks cooled with a Gifford McMahon (GM) cryocooler.

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Development of a Real-time Simulation Method for the Utility Application of Superconducting power Devices (PART 1 : HIS Power Cable) (초전도 전력기기의 계통적용을 위한 실시간 시뮬레이션 기법 개발 (PART 1 : 고온초전도 전력 케이블))

  • Kim, Jae-Ho;Park, Min-Won;Park, Dae-Jin;Kang, Jin-Ju;Cho, Jeon-Wook;Sim, Ki-Deok;Yu, In-Keun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1055-1060
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    • 2006
  • High temperature superconducting(HTS) power cable is expected to be used for power transmission lines supplying electric power for densely populated cities in the near future. Since HTS power cable is capable of the high current density delivery with low power loss, the cable size can be compact comparing with the conventional cable whose capacity is same. In this paper, the authors propose the real time simulation method which puts a teal HTS wire into the simulated 22.9 kV utility grid system using Real Time Digital Simulator (RTDS). For the simulation analysis, test sample of HTS wire was actually manufactured. And the transient phenomenon of the HTS wire was analyzed in the simulated utility power grid. This simulation method is the world first trial in order to obtain much better data for installation of HTS power device into utility network.

Coupling Currents distribution and Losses of HTS Mult-filament round wires by using FEM (유한요소법을 이용한 고온 초전도 다심 원형선재의 결합전류분포 및 손실계산)

  • Sim, Jung-Wook;Cha, Guee-Soo;Lee, Ji-Kwang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07b
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    • pp.834-836
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    • 2000
  • The round HTS wire is easier to handle than the rectangular HTS tape. This paper describes the coupling losses of the round HTS wires by finite element method. Effect of filament arrangement and filament size of the round HTS wire are considered. Three types of filaments arrangement, one and double layer radial filaments and Multi-filament, are considered. Calculation results show that coupling losses of the one layer filaments round HTS wire vary only a little with the direction of external magnetic field.

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Evaluate the expected price of HTS transformer for introducing into korean power system (초전도변압기의 계통적용을 위한 예상 시장진입가격 추정)

  • Kim, Jong-Yul;Lee, Seung-Ryul;Yoon, Jae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11b
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    • pp.176-178
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    • 2004
  • HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) Transformer has the several useful characteristics in the viewpoints of technical and economical. Especially, an HTS transformer replaces the copper wire coils in a conventional transformer with lower loss HTS wire In addition, inexpensive, environmentally benign liquid nitrogen replaces the conventional oil as the electrical insulation (dielectric) and provides the necessary cooling for the HTS transformer Therefore, the Life-cycle cost of an HTS transformer is much more attractive than conventional because it is more energy efficient, lighter in weight, smaller in size, and environmentally compliant. HTS transformer can be the best way to replace with conventional transformer in the future. In this paper, we investigate the expected price of HTS transformer to have a merit in viewpoint of economic aspect. First, life-cycle cost of conventional transformer is calculated and based on this, the expected price of HTS transformer is evaluated, which HTS transformer is competitive against conventional transformer.

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Current Sharing of Parallel Connected Bi-2223 High-$T_{c}$ Superconducting paths

  • Bae, Duck-Kweon;Hyoungku Kang;Ahn, Min-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Sik;Yoon, Kyung-Yong;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Bae, Jun-Han;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.20-24
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    • 2004
  • Bi-2223 wire, the first-generation high temperature superconducting (HTS) wire, was successfully commercialized and various electrical machinery and equipment are actively being developed in many countries. Because its critical current is too small to realize the lossless conducting part of electric power system with a HTS wire, multi-HTS paths are used to enlarge the critical current of HTS system. Though the resistance generated in HTS wire by transport current is very small, the difference of it in multi-path is the additional reason which causes the non-uniform current sharing in multi-HTS path except the well known reason, the difference of inductance between each path. In this paper, experimental research on current sharing of multi-strand and multi-stacked HTS wire was implemented. The whole critical current of multi-HTS paths is not equal to sum of critical current of each path because of non-uniform current sharing occurred in this paths. It was verified experimentally that Bi-2223 wires have different resistance generated by same transport current even if they was manufactured in same progress of work. Current sharing phenomenon was affected by difference of resistance and self and mutual inductance.

Economic Evaluation of HTS Transformer by Predicting Market Penetration Price (초전도변압기 시장진입가격 예측을 통한 경제성 분석)

  • 김종율;이승렬;윤재영
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.9
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 2004
  • HTS (High Temperature Superconducting) Transformer has the several useful characteristics in the viewpoints of technical and economical. Especially, an HTS transformer replaces the copper wire coils in a conventional transformer with lower loss HTS wire. In addition, inexpensive, environmentally benign liquid nitrogen replaces the conventional oil as the electrical insulation (dielectric) and provides the necessary cooling for the HTS transformer Therefore, the Life-cycle cost of an HTS transformer is much more attractive than conventional because it is more energy efficient, lighter in weight, smaller in size, and environmentally compliant. HTS transformer can be the best way to replace with conventional transformer in the future. In these days, companies world-wide have conducted researches on HTS transformer. A development project for a 154kV HTS transformer is proceeding at a research center and university in Korea. In this paper, we investigate the expected price of HTS transformer to have a merit in viewpoint of economic aspect. First, life-cycle cost of conventional transformer is calculated and based on this, the expected price of HTS transformer is evaluated. which HTS transformer is competitive against conventional transformer.

Experiment of harmonic components in voltage on high temperature superconducting wire carrying an AC

  • Lee, Jiho;Ko, Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2013
  • This paper deals with harmonic components of the voltage on high temperature superconducting wire carrying an alternating current. HTS wire is used to manufacture superconducting power applications carrying an alternating current. Typically, international standard, IEC 61788-3 is used for critical current measurement. Thus, it is not ideal that critical current criteria in dc are adapted to superconducting power devices to decide the operating current of the devices. In this paper, we confirmed odd harmonic voltage on HTS wires carrying an AC. The ratio between harmonic components and fundamental component can be significant clues to decide the critical current criteria for HTS wire and its power applications in AC circumstance.