• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTS magnet

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A Study on the Electrical Strength of Insulating Materials for High-Tc Superconducting Devices

  • Bae, Duck Kweon;Kim, Chung-Hyeok;Pak, Min-Sun;Oh, Yong-Cheul;Kim, Jin-Sa;Shin, Cheol-Gee;Lee, Joon-Ung;Song, Min-Jong;Choi, Woon-Shik
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.294-300
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    • 2005
  • According to the trend for electric power equipment of high capacity and reduction of its size, the needs for the new high performance electric equipments become more and more important. On of the possible solution is high temperature superconducting (HTS) power application. Following the successful development of practical HTS wires, there have been renewed activities in developing superconducting power equipment. HTS equipments have to be operated in a coolant such as liquid nitrogen ($LN_2$) or cooled by conduction-cooling method such as using Gifford-McMahon (G-M) cryocooler to maintain the temperature below critical level. In this paper, the dielectric strength of some insulating materials, such as unfilled epoxy, filled epoxy, and polyimide in $LN_2$ was analyzed. Epoxy is a good insulating material but fragile at cryogenic temperature. The filled epoxy composite not only compensates for this fragile property but enhances its dielectric strength.

Fabrication and Characteristic Test of the DC Reactor for 6.6kV /200A Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (6.6kV/200A급 유도형 초전도한류기용 DC 리액터의 제작 및 특성 실험)

  • 안민철;이승제;강형구;배덕권;김현석;고태국
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.36-40
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    • 2003
  • Inductive superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) with DC reator rated on 6.6k $V_{rms}$/200 $A_{rms}$ has been developed in Yonsei University. The development of the DC reactor is the key technology in this type SFCL. This paper deals with the fabrication and characteristic test of the DC reactor. For the development of this magnet, the winding machine for high-Tc superconducting solenoid was manufactured. Using this machine, a large-scale HTS solenoid using Bi-2223 tape was fabricated successfully. This coil has 5 layers which are connected in series each other. The inductance of the DC reactor coil is 84mB. The cooling system was the sub-cooled nitrogen whose temperature is about 65K. The characteristic test of the coil was performed. The full quench current of this coil is about 490A.90A.

Evaluation of thermal conductivity in REBCO coated conductor

  • Yong-Ju, Hong;Sehwan, In;Hyobong, Kim;Hankil, Yeom
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.78-83
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    • 2022
  • REBCO coated conductors are widely used for HTS power application, high magnetic field magnet application, and etc. A thermal stability of the REBCO conductor is essential for the operation of HTS-based device, and thermal conductivities of the conductor are relevant parameters for modeling cryogenic heat transfer. REBCO conductors consist of a REBCO layer, copper layers for electrical stabilization and a hastelloy substrate. At cryogenic temperature, thermal conductivity of copper and silver strongly depend on the purity of the material and the intensity of the magnetic field. In this study, thermal conductivities of the laminated composite structure of REBCO conductor are evaluated by using the thermal network model and the multidimensional heat conduction analysis. As a result, the thermal network model is applicable to REBCO conductors configured in series or parallel alone and multidimensional heat conduction analysis is necessary for complex cases of series and parallel configuration.

Test of evaluating performance of Helium recondensing type cryostat with 4 K GM cryocooler (4 K GM 극저온냉동기를 이용한 헬륨 재응축형 극저온용기의 성능 평가시험)

  • 김형진;김성래;심기덕;진홍범;권영길;장호명;이봉근
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2002
  • The helium recondensing type cryostat with 4 K GM cryocooler is fabricated in order to keep cryogenic state of two saddle type superconducting magnet opposite to each other designed maximum 0.3 T magnetic field, and 1270 mm diameter open bore. The current leads which consist of metal current leads made for brass sheet and HTS current leads made in American Superconductor$^{TM}$ intermediate cool down with cryocooler Thus , the cryocooler for helium recondensing is a 1.5W/4.2 K GM SUMITOMO cryocooler. While superconducting magnet is working of 1600 gauss to 200 A, the cryostat keep constantly the level of liquid helium at 0.05 bar gauge pressure.e.

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Analysis on Superconducting Electrodynamic Suspension for Very High Speed Maglev (초고속 자기부상열차를 위한 초전도 반발식 자기부상 특성 해석)

  • Bae, Duck-Kweon;Lee, Jong-Min;Cho, Han-Wook;Han, Hyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.04b
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    • pp.198-200
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the numerical simulation results on the moving type electrodynamic suspension (EDS) simulator. Superconducting EDS system is generated by the interaction between the magnetic field made by the induced the eddy current in the ground conductor and the moving magnetic field made by onboard superconducting magnet. The levitation force of EDS system, which is proportional to the strength of the moving magnetic field, becomes saturated according to the increase of the velocity Especially, the levitation force is influenced by the structure of HTS magnet and ground conductor. The 3-D numerical analysis with FEM was used to find the distribution of the magnetic field, the optimal coil structure, and the calculation of the levitation force.

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Experimental Research on Basic design and protection of High-$T_c$ Heater Triggered Switch in Liquid Helium

  • Kim, Young-Jae;Yang, Seong-Eun;Park, Dong-Keun;Chang, Ki-Sung;Na, Jin-Bae;Yoon, Yong-Soo;Ko, Tae-Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents experimental and characteristic analysis of hgh-$T_c$ eater-triggered witch using coated conductor (CC) in liquid and gas helium. The high temperature superconducting insert coil which can be installed in a low temperature superconducting (LTS) magnet has been proposed and researched to generate higher magnetic field for MR. Since CC could be an attractive option for HTS insert, it is important to research he characteristics of heater-triggered switch employing CC. We performed the heater test and constructed simulation model using finite element method (FEM.) We performed a protection test and observed normal zone propagation (NZP) signals to evaluate the witch with protection of magnet.

Properties of pancake winding type HTS magnet at various gap (공극 변화에 따른 팬케이크형 고온초전도 마그넷의 특성 변화)

  • Kang, Myung-Hun;Ku, Myung-Hwan;Lee, Hee-Joon;Cha, Guee-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2009.07a
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    • pp.730_731
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    • 2009
  • 고온초전도 마그넷은 저온초전도 마그넷과 달리 초전도선의 형태로 인한 이방성 때문에 마그넷의 형상에 따라 특성이 달라진다. 본 연구에서는 팬케이크 권선형 고온초전도 마그넷의 형상을 결정하는 요소 중에서 팬케이크 권선 사이의 공극 변화에 따른 특성을 계산하였다. 계산결과 최대의 중심자장을 발생하는 최적의 공극이 있음을 확인하였으며, 공극을 둠으로써 자장의 균일성도 향상됨을 확인하였다.

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Short-circuit Analysis of Solenoid and Pancake Type Bifilar Winding Magnets using BSCCO tape

  • Park Dong Keun;Ahn Min Cheol;Yang Seong Eun;Yoon Il Gu;Kim Young Jae;Ko Tae Kuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.28-31
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    • 2005
  • To verify the feasibility of bifilar winding type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) using BSCCO tape, two types of magnets were fabricated and tested by short-circuit in this research. Even if the FCL using high Tc superconducting (HTS) tape has zero resistance in normal state, it needs to be wound as a bifilar winding for zero inductance. Solenoid type and pancake type bifilar winding magnets are designed and fabricated with the same length of BSCCO tape. The test system consists of AC power supply, transformer, fault switch, load and bifilar winding magnet. The applied AC voltages during fault duration, 0.1s, were from 0.5V to 20V. The test results without bifilar winding magnet were compared with those with each type magnets. The test results include voltage against magnet, transport current and generated resistance curve. Thermal stability, the recovery time, was studied from the results of two type magnets. The pancake type was the most effective to limit fault current but the solenoid type was thermally the most stable. From this research, short-circuit characteristics of the two types were obtained.

Pumping-up Current Characteristics of Linear Type Magnetic Flux Pump

  • Chung, Yoondo;Muta, Itsuya;Hoshino, Tsutomu;Nakamura, Taketsune;Ko, Taekuk
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.29-34
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    • 2004
  • The linear type flux pump aims to compensate a little bit decremental persistent current of the HTS magnet in NMR and MRI spectrometers. The flux pump mainly consists of DC bias coil, 3-phase AC coil and Nb foil. The persistent current in closed superconductive circuit can be easily adjusted by the 3-phase AC current, its frequency and the DC bias current. In the experiment, it has been investigated that the flux pump can effectively charge the current in the load coil of 543 mH for various frequencies in 18 minutes under the DC bias of 10 A and the AC of 5 $A_{rms}$. The maximum magnitudes of pumping current and load magnet voltage are 0.72 A/min and 20 ㎷, respectively. Based on simulation results by the FEM are proved to nearly agree with experimental ones.