• Title/Summary/Keyword: HTPB/AP Propellant

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Properties of HTPB/AP/Butacene propellants (HTPB/AP/Butacene 추진제 특성 연구)

  • Kim Chang-Kee;Yoo Ji-Chang;Hwang Gab-Sung;Yim Yoo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.75-78
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    • 2005
  • The present work has been studied to investigate the effect of formulation on friability of HTPB/AP propellants including Butacene and $Cr_{2}O_3$. The mechanical properties and burning rate of the propellants were measured using Inston tensile tester and strand burner, respectively. Friability was calculated by shot-gun and closed bomb test. The result showed that friability was higher, as the content of Butacene or AP $6{\mu}m$ in the propellant formulations was increased.

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Properties of HTPB/AP/Butacene Propellants (HTPB/AP/Butacene 추진제 특성 연구)

  • Kim Changkee;Yoo Jichang;Hwang Gabsung;Yim Yoojin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.40-45
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    • 2005
  • In the present work, the effect of formulation on friability of HTPB/AP propellants including Betacene and $Cr_2O_3$ has been studied. The mechanical properties and burning rate of the propellants were measured using Inston tensile tester and strand burner, respectively. Friability was calculated from shot-gun and closed bomb test data. The result showed that friability was higher, as the content of Butacene or AP $6{\mu}m$ in the propellant formulations was increased.

Performance Prediction of Aluminized High Energy Propellant (알루미늄을 이용한 고에너지 추진제의 성능 예측)

  • 임유진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.05a
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 1996
  • To compare the performance of aluminized solid propellants, the theoretical calculation was performed for the propellants using HTPB and PEG binder and four kinds of oxidizers such as AP, HMX, ADN, and HNIW. PEG/HMX/Al and PEG/HNIW/Al showed the maximum performance at 17% of aluminum level and there was no difference in maximum performance when HMX was partially replaced with AP in PEG/HMX/AP/Al propellant. The order of performance magnitude of various propellants which the specific impulse loss calculation was considered by semi-empirical equation was like the following; PEG/HNIW/AI>[$\frac{PEG/HMX/AI}{PEG/HMX/AP/AI}$>HTPB/AP/AI>PEG/ADN/AI

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A Study on the Mechanical Properties Optimization of Solid Propellant (고체 추진제의 기계물성 최적화 연구)

  • Choi, Yongkyu;Ryu, Taeha;Kim, Nakhyun;Kim, Jeongeun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.91-97
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    • 2015
  • The limit values of mechanical properties(MPs) of HTPB/AP/Al Solid Propellant was reviewed according to the rocket motor development procedures and the in-process values of MPs were analyzed by the tool of Process Capability Index. Based on finding the dependency among MPs, the optimization is proposed for reducing the properties defects and for improving the rocket grain safeties.

Unsteady Modeling of a Solid Rocket Motor with a Composite Propellant (혼합형 고체추진제를 이용한 로켓의 비정상 성능해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Nam;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Yoon-Gon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.175-178
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    • 2008
  • A Numerical Simulation which uses preconditioning algorithm to examine unsteady combustion processes for the AP/HTPB propellant with a converging-diverging nozzle has been compared with experimental data for solid rocket motor. To analysis reacting flow of solid rocket motor, unsteady pressure, temperature contour was simulated by grid moving of propellant.

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Numerical Study on the Unsteady Solid Rocket Propellant Combustion with Erosive Burning (침식효과를 고려한 고체 로켓 추진제의 비정상 연소에 관한 수치해석)

  • Lee, Sung-Nam;Baek, Seung-Wook;Kim, Kyung-Moo;Kim, Yoon-Gon
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.774-779
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    • 2009
  • A numerical modelling was performed to predict unsteady combustion processes for the AP/HTPB/Al propellant in a solid rocket motor. Its results were compared with the experimental data. Temporal pressure development was found to match quite well with measured data. A change in propellant surface was traced using the moving grid. The propellant thickness change was also observed to confirm the erosive burning effect.

A Study on the Formulation and Mechanical Properties of AN-based Composite Solid Propellant for an Application to Gas Generators (기체발생기용 질산암모늄 산화제 기반 복합고체추진제의 조성 및 기계적 물성)

  • Park, Jeong;Kim, Jeong-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2009
  • A development of a composite solid propellant is carried out for an application to gas generators as an energy source of rocket system. With HTPB as a propellant binder which has 80% of particle loading ratio, a favorable rheology, and moderate curing properties at the range of $-50^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}C$, AN is selected as the first kind of oxidizer having the characteristics of a low flame temperature, minimal particle residual as well as nontoxic products. AP is the second oxidant for ballistic property control. A series of experiments for the improvement of physical properties were conducted and resulted in the propellant formulation having 30% of strain rate at 8 bar of max. stress.

Design, Fabrication and Testing of Planar Type of Micro Solid Propellant Thruster (평판형 마이크로 고체 추진제 추력기의 설계, 제작 및 평가)

  • Lee, Jong-Kwang;Kwon, Se-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.77-84
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    • 2006
  • With the development of micro/nano spacecraft, concepts of micro propulsion are introduced for orbit transfer and drag compensation as well as attitude control. Micro solid propellant thruster has been attention as one of possible solution for micro thruster. In this paper, micro solid propellant thruster is introduced and research on basic components of a micro solid propellant thruster is reported. Micro Pt igniter was fabricated through negative patterning and quantitative effect of geometry was estimated. The characteristic of HTPB/AP solid propellant was investigated to measure the homing velocity. A combustion chamber was fabricated by means of anisotropic etching of photosensitive glass. Finally, micro solid propellant thrusters having various geometries were fabricated and tested.

Temperature and Humidity Aging Characteristics of Composite Solid Propellant (혼합형 고체 추진제 온$cdot$습도 노화 특성)

  • Lee Kyung-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.46-53
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    • 2005
  • We have analyzed the temperature and humidity aging test results of a composite solid propellant. The temperature aging test was performed to evaluate the storage life of a propellant, while the humidity aging test could provide the hygroscopicity of Ammonium Perchlorate(AP) exposed to .elative humidity (RH) 10, 30, $50\%$ environment. A specimen was used in the temperature test, and a block of propellant from the actual motor was used in the humidity test. We report that the 4-month storing at 60 degree is equivalent to the 10-year 60 degree condition. The composite solid propellant with HTPB binder showed signs of hardening with time lapse but the effect of humidity up to RH $50\%$ was not noticeable.

Burning rate measurement technique of solid propellant at high pressure (고체추진제의 고압 연소속도 측정기법)

  • Yoo Ji-Chang;Jung Jung-Young;Lee Kyung-Joo;Min Byung-Sun;Son Young-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.88-91
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    • 2005
  • The combustion characteristics of high burning HTPB/AP solid propellants have been investigated by means of a closed bomb method of interval volume of 200 co and 700 cc at pressures from 1000 to 30,000 psi. The burning rate data measured by closed bomb are in good agreement with strand burner test results at pressure from 1000 to 5000 psi using disc sample of 1 mm thickness. The burning rate dat by using 200 cc closed bomb are in general agreement with that of 700 cc closed bomb. At pressure between $5,000\sim7,000$ psi, a market increase in pressure dependence of the linear burning rate occurs for HTPB/AP propellant.

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