• Journal of Nutrition and Health
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• 제33권3호
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• pp.279-288
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• 2000

The study examined BMIs, physical strength, activities, and the attitudes and behavior toward weight control among 7,968 Korean students{2,435 5th graders from elementary schools(ESs), 2,524 2nd graders from middle schools(MSs), 2,739 2nd graders from high schools(HSs)} nationwide. Compared to the 1987 data, there were increases of height(3-6cm) and weight(3-8kg), but decreases of physical strength and exercise. Lack of 'regular exercise' among girls from MSs and HSs and higher proportion of time spent on watching TV and using a computer for elementary schoolers were particularly noticeable. Proportions of students who were satisfied with their body weight were 49% for ESs, 35% for MSs, and 29% for HSs. There was no relationship between subjective and objective evaluations of body weight. Diet rather than exercise was more frequently chosen as a method of weight control. Compared to boys, girls showed stronger association between the amount of exercise and the subjective body weight in MSs and HSs, however this association was not found for the subjects from HSs. Values for the 50th percentile of BMI of boys and girls were 18.4 and 17.7 for ESs, 19.9 and 20.1for MSs, and 21.4 and 20.6 for HSs. In MSs and HSs, boys with BMI between 15th to 85th percentiles were physically stronger than those whose BMIs were lower than 15th kor higher than 85th percentiles. For the other groups, there was a trend of a positive relationship between BMI and physical strength. Based on the analyses of BMI and physical strength, this study suggests 22 and 21 for upper grades in ESs, 24 and 23 for MSs, and 27 and 25 for HSs as the respective cut off points of BMI for weight control n boys and girls. A need for implementing nutrition education program focused on weight control is also suggested.

• 한국정보통신학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.2143-2149
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• 2012

DVB-S2에 적용되는 Shannon의 채널 용량 한계에 근접한 LDPC 부호는 복호화의 낮은 복잡도와 좋은 거리 특성으로 오류마루 현상인 나타나지 않고, 완성 병렬 처리가 가능하다. 하지만 구현상에 있어서 큰 블록 사이즈 및 많은 반복 횟수 때문에 복호과정에서 고속화가 어렵다. 이에 본 논문에서는 HSS(Horizontal Shuffle Scheduling) 방식을 연구하여 최적의 반복횟수를 제시한다. 고속 복호를 위한 복호과정의 한 방법으로 HSS 방식은 체크 노드를 중심으로 체크 노드가 업데이트 되는 과정에서 비트 노드도 같이 업데이트 되기 때문에 한 번의 반복이 끝났을 때 비트노드는 여러 번 반복한 효과를 가지게 된다. 결국 기존에 제시된 반복횟수보다 HSS 방식을 적용하였을 때 더 적은 반복 횟수로 동일한 성능을 얻을 수 있다. HSS 방식을 적용하여 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 각각의 부호화율에서 동일한 성능으로 최소 30% ~ 최대 50% 만큼 반복횟수를 줄일 수 있음을 확인하였다.

• Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• 제22권3호
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• pp.7.1-7.10
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• 2019

Sargassum serratifolium ethanolic extract has been known for strong antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. We prepared hexane fraction from the ethanolic extract of S. serratifolium (HSS) to improve biological activities. In this study, we investigated the effects of HSS on the inhibition of tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-${\alpha}$-induced monocyte adhesion to human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs). We found that HSS suppressed the production of cell adhesion molecules such as intracellular adhesion molecule-1 and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 in TNF-${\alpha}$-induced HUVECs. Moreover, TNF-${\alpha}$-induced production of monocyte chemoattractant protein 1 and keratinocyte chemoattractant was inhibited by HSS treatment. HSS suppressed TNF-${\alpha}$-induced nuclear factor kappa B ($NF-{\kappa}B$) activation via preventing proteolytic degradation of inhibitor ${\kappa}B-{\alpha}$. HSS induced the production of heme oxygenase 1 via translocation of Nrf2 into the nucleus in TNF-${\alpha}$-treated HUVECs. Overall, HSS alleviated vascular inflammation through the downregulation of $NF-{\kappa}B$ activation and the upregulation of Nrf2 activation in TNF-${\alpha}$-induced HUVECs. These results indicate that HSS may be used as therapeutic agents for vascular inflammatory disorders.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1999년도 제3회 압연심포지엄 논문집 압연기술의 미래개척 (Exploitation of Future Rolling Technologies)
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• pp.236-241
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• 1999

The characteristics of the deterioration and oxidation of high speed steel(

• 한국생산제조학회지
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.350-354
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• 2014

Recently, high strength steel (HSS) sheet metal has been widely used to improve lightweight structures in the automotive industry. Because HSS sheets have high strength but low elongation, it is difficult both to make products with complex shapes and to control excessive springback. In order to reduce the springback after forming using HSS, draw beads were introduced in this study. The design variables, including the draw-bead positions and shapes, were optimized using a finite element analysis. A mold for a scanner support, which is part of an A3 printer, was designed using the proposed method and then utilized. The results from a finite element simulation and optimization were compared with the experiment results.

• 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소성가공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.115-118
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• 1997

Recently, hot rolling oil lubrication technology is required to face with the new environments such as the rapid introduction of high wear resistent high speed steel roll the development of continuous hot rolling technology. In the hot strip mill, according to rolling and quality required conditions are constrict, Roll material of hot rolling finishing stand is changing Hi-Cr Roll to High Speed Steel [HSS] Roll. The problem of HSS Roll of roll force and strip scale defects are increasing in hot strip mill, So we have tested HSS Roll in hot rolling simulator as rolling condition, rolling speed, draft, hot oil concentration. To reduce roll force and prevent scale defects. We get some merit rolling force, rolling torque, roll wear reduction, roll and strip surface roughness and hot rolling critical oil concentration 0.4%. Finally we are going to investigate the effect of hot rolling oil of on rolling with HSS Roll.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.225-237
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• 2012

This paper presents an experimental investigation of the flexural behavior of square hollow steel section (HSS) beams subjected to pure bending. Totally six unfilled and nine ultra high performance concrete (UHPC)-filled HSS beams were tested under four-point bending until failure. The effects of the steel tube thickness, the yield strength of the steel tube and the strength of concrete on moment capacity, curvature, and ductility of UHPC-filled HSS beams were examined. The performance indices named relative ductility index (RDI) and strength increasing factor (SIF) were investigated with regard to different height-to-thickness ratio of the specimens. The flexural strengths obtained from the tests were compared with the values predicted by Eurocode 4, AISC-LRFD and CIDECT design codes. The results showed that the increase in the moment capacity and the corresponding curvature is much greater for thinner HSS beams than thicker ones. Eurocode 4 and AISC-LRFD predict the ultimate moment capacity of the all UHPC-filled HSS beams conservatively.

• 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.164-168
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 DVB-S2 표준안에서 권고되고 있는 irregular LDPC 부호의 고속화 방안에 대한 연구를 하였다. LDPC 복호기에서는 많은 반복횟수와 많은 연산량이 복호 속도 저하의 원인이 되고 있으며, 성능 저하 없이 반복횟수와 연산량을 감소하기 위해서 HSS 기반의 LDPC 복호 구조를 제시하였다. 결과 반복횟수를 성능 저하 없이 절반으로 줄일 수 있으며, 이를 효율적인 설계방안을 제시하였다. 결과 600Mbps급의 throughput을 갖는 LDPC 복호기를 구현 가능케 하였다.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.884-895
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• 1997

The finite element analysis for the tubular alumina liner which was shrink-fitted into a heat treated high speed steel (HSS) sleeve and subjected to high inner pressure and high temperature was performed. The parameters for the analysis were the interference between the alumina and the HSS, the temperature, the inner pressure, the coefficient of friction between the alumina and the HSS, and the taper at the sleeve ends. From the analysis, it was found that the tensile hoop stresses were decreased when the end parts of the HSS sleeve were tapered and the tensile stresses were decreased as the coefficient of friction between the alumina and the HSS was decreased. Also it was found that the alumina might be used as the structural liner for high pressure and high temperature when it was shrink-fitted into a heat treated HSS sleeve.

• 한국통신학회논문지
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• 제38C권3호
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• pp.311-317
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• 2013

본 논문에서는 멀티미디어 기반의 해상통신을 위한 DVB-S2 기반 고속 LDPC 복호를 위한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 체크 노드 연산중에 비트 노드 연산을 수행하여 기존의 LDPC 복호 알고리즘에 비해 반복횟수를 줄일 수 있는 horizontal shuffle scheduling 알고리즘을 기반으로 하여 복호 속도를 보다 고속화 할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 기존의 체크 노드 연산은 하나의 메모리에서 값을 가져오기 때문에 체크 노드 연산과정에서 많은 지연이 발생하는데 이를 dc개의 병렬구조로 설계함으로써 체크 노드 연산과정의 지연을 줄일 수 있고 따라서 고속 복호가 가능하다. 이를 시뮬레이션 한 결과, 최대 반복 30회를 수행하였을 때 HSS 알고리즘은 326 Mbit/s, 제안한 알고리즘은 2.29 Gbit/s로 약 7배 이상의 복호 throughput을 얻을 수 있었다.