• 제목/요약/키워드: HSIS

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해외 정보 - 신규 원전이 채택하고 있는 휴먼 시스템 인터페이스(HSIs) 기술

  • Hugo, Jacques;Gertman, David
    • 원자력산업
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2016
  • 최첨단 휴먼 시스템 인터페이스(Human System Interfaces, HSIs) 기술을 연구 분석하여 설계를 거쳐 채택하는 것이 원전 공학 기술의 중요한 요소 중 하나로 자리를 잡고 있다. 미국 아이다호 국립 에너지안보연구소의 Jacques Hugo와 David Gertman은 기술의 사용 환경, 기술 성숙도, 유용성, 인적 성과가 필요한 직무를 기반으로 한 이 새로운 기술이 원전업계가 선택해야 할 바람직한 방안이라고 제안하고 있다.

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금강수계 하천에서의 어류 서식처적합도지수 산정 (Estimation of Habitat Suitability Index of Fish Species in the Geum River Watershed)

  • 강형식;임동균;허준욱;김규호
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제31권2B호
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    • pp.193-203
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    • 2011
  • 최근 하천 환경 및 생태학적 관심도가 증가함에 따라 다양한 하천 복원 및 서식 환경 조성 사업이 수행되고 있다. 서식처 복원 사업에 있어 중요한 것은 서식처에 필요한 유량을 산정하는 것이고, 이를 위해 미국 및 유럽의 많은 국가에서 유지유량증분법을 이용하여 서식처 필요유량을 산정하고 있다. 유지유량증분법은 하천 흐름과 관련되어 있는 생물의 서식처 평가와 적정 유량을 설정할 수 있는 개념으로서, 대상하천에서 유지유량증분법을 적용하기 위해서는 생물에 대한 서식처적합도지수가 반드시 필요하다. 그러나 국내의 경우 과거 현장 모니터링을 통해 피라미와 참갈겨니에 대한 적합도지수만이 존재하기 때문에 다양한 어종에 대한 서식처 유량을 산정하기 어려운 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 금강수계의 현장 모니터링을 통해 수심 및 유속과 같은 물리자료, 산성도 및 용존산소량과 같은 화학자료, 그리고 어종 및 개체수와 같은 생물자료를 구축하였다. 확보된 2,736개의 자료를 바탕으로 피라미, 참갈겨니, 돌마자, 쉬리, 돌고기, 모래무지 등 6가지 어종에 대한 서식처적합도지수를 산정하였으며, 기존에 제시된 서식처적합도지수와의 비교를 통해 새로운 서식처적합도지수를 제안하였다. 또한 각 어종별 프루드수, 산성도, 용존산소의 범위를 제시하였다. 본 연구에서 제안한 서식처적합도지수는 하천사업의 평가를 수행하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.

외부화염에 의해 소손된 비닐 코드의 단락 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Short-Circuit Characteristics of Vinyl Cords Damaged by External Flame)

  • 최충석;김향곤;송길목
    • 한국화재소방학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.72-77
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    • 2004
  • 본 연구에서는 외부화염에 의한 비닐코드의 손상에 따른 단락 진행과정, 외형 및 표면 구조,조성 변화 등 단락 특성을 연구하였다. 초고속이미지시스템(HSIS)을 이용하여 단락과정을 분석한 결과, 열적피로에 의해 피복이 소실되면서 전선 도체가 닿아 수회에 걸쳐 단락이 발생하였으며. 실체현미경과 SEM을 이용하여 외형과 표면구조를 분석한 결과, 전원 측 전선은 두 가닥 모두에 용융흔이 형성되었으며 V자형의 흠을 나타냈다. 부하 측 전선의 용융흔은 전원 측 보다 큼을 알 수 있었다. EDX에 의한 조성분석 결과. 전원 측에서는 Cu와 O가 검출되었으며 부하 측에서는 Cu와 O 이외에 피복재료인 Cl과 Ca를 검출할 수 있었다. 이와 같은 실험과 분석결과를 바탕으로 전기화재의 원인을 규명하는데 많은 도움이 될 것으로 기대한다.

A Method to Select Humane-System Interfaces for Nuclear Power Plants

  • Hugo, Jacques V.;Gertman, David I.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제48권1호
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2016
  • The new generation of nuclear power plants (NPPs) will likely make use of state-of-the-art technologies in many areas of the plant. The analysis, design, and selection of advanced human-system interfaces (HSIs) constitute an important part of power plant engineering. Designers need to consider the new capabilities afforded by these technologies in the context of current regulations and new operational concepts, which is why they need a more rigorous method by which to plan the introduction of advanced HSIs in NPP work areas. Much of current human factors research stops at the user interface and fails to provide a definitive process for integration of end user devices with instrumentation and control and operational concepts. The current lack of a clear definition of HSI technology, including the process for integration, makes characterization and implementation of new and advanced HSIs difficult. This paper describes how new design concepts in the nuclear industry can be analyzed and how HSI technologies associated with new industrial processes might be considered. It also describes a basis for an understanding of human as well as technology characteristics that could be incorporated into a prioritization scheme for technology selection and deployment plans.

연면 트래킹에 의한 탄화 거동 (Carbonization Behavior due to Surface Tracking)

  • 정연하;장태준;손길목;노영수;곽희로
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.28-33
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서 전극간 표면누설에 의한 탄화도전로의 형성과 방향성에 대해 연구하였다. 표면에서 트래킹의 특성은 노출된 충전부사이에서 절연파괴되었다. 고속카메라시스템을 이용하여 전극간 방전과 지락, on/off 서어지에서 발생되는 아크성장 메커니즘을 촬영하고, 결과를 분석하였다. 향후 아크제어를 통한 에너지 이용기술의 적용이 기대된다.

LESSONS LEARNED FROM HALDEN PROJECT RESEARCH ON HUMAN SYSTEM INTERFACES

  • Braseth, Alf Ove;Nihlwing, Christer;Svengren, Hakan;Veland, Oystein;Hurlen, Lars;Kvalem, Jon
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제41권3호
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    • pp.215-224
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    • 2009
  • Innovative Human System Interfaces (HSIs) has been a major topic of research of the international Halden Reactor Project (HRP) for many years. Different design concepts have been addressed and prototypes have been implemented and evaluated in the experimental control room facility of HRP. Many of the concepts go far beyond traditional P&ID type displays, and utilize advanced computer graphics and animations. The paper briefly describes some of the concepts, their advantages and disadvantages experienced through evaluations and feedback from users.

전극간 표면누설에 의한 탄화도전로의 생성과 방향성 (The direction and formation of carbonized conductive path according to surface leakage between electrodes)

  • 송길목;한운기;이기연;곽희로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2006년도 제37회 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1525-1526
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    • 2006
  • Electrical current always travels through the minimum resistance path. In this paper, we are studied on the direction and formation of carbonized conductive path according to surface leakage between electrodes. The analysis of characteristics of the arc discharge as surface is broken down between exposed live parts. Using the HSIS(high speed imaging system, 100,000fps, redlake ltd., USA), it took photographs by arc growth mechanism occurred in on/off surge, ground fault and discharge between electrodes. Therefore, it recommended for results of technology development and application such as theoretic verification of an arc direction and economic security according to a technology about connecting arc generation in surfaces of insulators. Hereafter, it expected effects that application of energy utility technology through the arc control.

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과전류 열화에 의해 용단된 전선의 수지상 조직 성장특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Growing Characteristics of Dendrite Structure of Melted Wire Deteriorated by Over Current)

  • 송길목;최충석;김동우;곽희로
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2003년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1463-1465
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we studied on the growing characteristics of dendrite structure of melted wire deteriorated by over current. Electric wire was melted by Jolue's heat. By using HSIS(High Speed Imaging System), we found out a lot of melted parts of wire were dispersed and radiated. Electric wire had narrow melted areas in case of short fusing time. A lot of very small dots generated around the grain of copper cross-section and they were changed into dendrite structure. Dendrite structure appeared at the values lower than 2.5[A/sec]. In case of very short fusing time, fusing current was calculated by empirical formula. The Preece equation was not enough to analyze a variety of characteristics of melted wire because it did not consider melting time, atmosphere, etc.

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Vicarious Calibration-based Robust Spectrum Measurement for Spectral Libraries Using a Hyperspectral Imaging System

  • Chi, Junhwa
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제34권4호
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    • pp.649-659
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    • 2018
  • The aim of this study is to develop a protocol for obtaining spectral signals that are robust to varying lighting conditions, which are often found in the Polar regions, for creating a spectral library specific to those regions. Because hyperspectral image (HSI)-derived spectra are collected on the same scale as images, they can be directly associated with image data. However, it is challenging to find precise and robust spectra that can be used for a spectral library from images taken under different lighting conditions. Hence, this study proposes a new radiometric calibration protocol that incorporates radiometric targets with a traditional vicarious calibration approach to solve issues in image-based spectrum measurements. HSIs obtained by the proposed method under different illumination levels are visually uniform and do not include any artifacts such as stripes or random noise. The extracted spectra capture spectral characteristics such as reflectance curve shapes and absorption features better than those that have not been calibrated. The results are also validated quantitatively. The calibrated spectra are shown to be very robust to varying lighting conditions and hence are suitable for a spectral library specific to the Polar regions.

Hair Style이 인상형성(印象形成)에 미치는 영향(影響) (The Effect of Hair Style for Impression Formation)

  • 윤소영;유태순
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.73-84
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to apply fundamental data of impression formation research by analysing and observing the various facial image that can be effected from hair style as well as be helpful for choosing suitable hair style for T.P.O in modern society. This study targeted 305 college women in Daegu and Gyung-book area. Hair Style Image Scale(HSIS)was used the scale of seven point modified the S-D(Semantic Differential) method. The analysis of impression formation effect of hair style using SPSS WIN package have completed from the principal component analysis by Varimax perpendicular rotation method and ANOVA was used to recognize the difference in impression formation according to hair style change. In the case of statistical difference was appeared, LSD post-verification was applied for that. The conclusions of this study is as followed ; 1. The factors of impression formation effected by hair style were classified as goodwill factor, refinement factor, elegance factor and individuality factor. 2. In terms of goodwill factor, long hair style showed highest level and short cut hair, bobbed hair in an order. In refinement factor, there was no difference between short cut hair and bobbed hair and both of them was higher than long hair. In elegance factor, long hair was highest and bobbed hair was lowest. In individuality factor, short cut hair and bobbed hair higher than long hair and no difference between short cut hair and bobbed hair.

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