• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.23 no.7
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• pp.1639-1649
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• 1998

For mobile multimedia services, wireless ATM(Asynchronous transfer Mode) network is studied actively. In wireless ATM network, the existing signaling protocols generate heavy traffics for HLR due to the centralized structure that all signaling loads mush be handled in HLR(Home Location Register). Also, centralized structure causes critical connection setup delays. Thus, it is important that wireless ATM reduces the connection setup delays occurred due to high traffic loads of signaling based on distributed processing. In this thesis, we propose a cache strategy for call delivery as well as the cache updates of registration based on ATM multicasting and compares the cost of cache scheme with that of conventional scheme. Our study shows that cache scheme has better performance than the conventional methods in the case that the portable mobility is low and traffic density is large.

• Carbon letters
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• v.5 no.4
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• pp.170-179
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• 2004

The equilibrium and dynamic adsorption of methylene blue from aqueous solutions by activated carbons have been studied. The equilibrium studies have been carried out on two samples of activated carbon fibres and two samples of granulated activated carbons. These activated carbons have different BET surface areas and are associated with varying amounts of carbon oxygen surface groups. The amounts of these surface groups was enhanced by oxidation with $HNO_3$ and $O_2$ gas at $350^{\circ}C$ and decreased by degassing at increasing temperatures of $400^{\circ}$, $650^{\circ}$ and $950^{\circ}C$. The adsorption increases on oxidation of the carbon surface and decreases on degassing. The increase in adsorption has been attributed to the formation of acidic carbon-oxygen surface groups and the decrease in adsorption on degassing to their elimination. The dynamic adsorption studies have been carried out on the two granulated activated carbons using two 50 mm diameter glass columns at a feed concentration of 300 mg/L and at different hydraulic loading rates (HLR) and bed heights. The minimum achievable concentrations are comparatively lower while the adsorption capacities are higher for GAC-S under the same operating conditions. The adsorption capacity of a carbon increases with increase in HLR but the rate of increase decreases at higher HLR values.

• Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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• v.52 no.3
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• pp.256-267
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• 2019

Styrofoam beads, which are relatively inexpensive and can provide a large specific surface area, were tested as filter media. Styrofoam beads with a diameter of $3{\pm}0.5mm$ were used; the specific surface area of the beads was $1,034m^2{\cdot}m^{-3}$. Five independent recirculating culture systems were used in the experiment. Each system consisted of one culture tank and three trickling bio-filters. Using the systems, nitrification efficiency was evaluated with respect to hydraulic loading rate (HLR) and carbon/nitrogen (C/N) ratio. The lowest ammonia and nitrogen concentrations were $0.84mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ and $1.30mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively, observed at an HLR of $50.9m^3{\cdot}m^{-2}{\cdot}h^{-1}$. Nitrification efficiency in the culture tank was highest at a C/N ratio of 0, with ammonia and nitrite nitrogen concentrations of $0.32mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$ and $0.90mg{\cdot}L^{-1}$, respectively. Ammonia and nitrite nitrogen concentrations in the culture tank abruptly changed at C/N ratios ${\geq}3$.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.177-180
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• 1995

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.173-176
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• 1995

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1995.10a
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• pp.169-172
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• 1995

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1992.06a
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• pp.748-752
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• 1992

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Communication Sciences Conference
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• 1993.10a
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• pp.110-113
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• 1993

• Journal of Environmental Science International
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.55-61
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• 2003

This study was carried out to obtain the operating characteristics of SMMIAR process for biological nitrogenㆍphosphorus removal. SMMIAR was operated at HLR(Hydraulic loading rate) of 39.6, 52.8, 63.4 and 79.2 $\ell$/$m^2$/d respectively and the operating parameters such as intermittent aeration time ratio of aerobic/anoxic, DO and microorganism concentration were changed to confirm the optimum operating condition. The concentrations of the wastewater BOD, TN(Total nitrogen) and TP(Total phosphorus) were 150, 30 and 7.5mg/$\ell$ respectively. Achieving better removal efficiencies of BOD, TN and TP up to 90, 85.4 and 95.4% respectively, we must keep in operation condition of SMMIAR by 0.75 of time ratio of aerobic/anoxic and by minimum 45 minutes of oxic period simultaneously.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.7 no.1
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• pp.114-120
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• 1992

이동 가입자에게 통신 서비스를 제공하기 위한 공중 육상이동 통신망은 SS No.7 공통선 신호망을 이용하여 이동 통신망 구성요소 (HLR, VLR, MSC 등) 들을 연결시킨다. HLR, VLR 등은 SS No.7 에서 신호점의 형태로 구현되며 이러한 신호점들은 신호 메시지 중계기능을 갖는 신호 전달점과 신호 메시지 전송기능을 갖는 신호링크를 통하여 메시지를 서로 교환한다. 신호 메시지 전송시 신호링크의 혼잡상태로 인한 트래픽 상의 문제가 발생할 수 있으며 이의 해결을 위한 트래픽 제어방법이 필요하게 된다. SS No.7은 고유의 레벨-3 트래픽 제어 방법(Congestion Control Scheme)을 이용하여 신호 링크 혼잡시 신호 메시지 발신 신호점을 제어한다.