• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제23권5호
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• pp.47-73
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• 2006

Objectives: This study aims to identify gaps between knowledge regarding migration and the spread of HIV/AIDS, to improve understanding of migrants with HIV/AIDS and their human rights, and to make suggestions for Korean policy makers to reform laws and policies towards granting migrants with HIV/AIDS more human rights and access to treatment and care. Methods: This study is based on an extensive literature review, questionnaire surveys and in-depth interviews from randomly selected 8 countries from 5 different continents: Japan from Asia; Australia from Oceania; Finland, Germany, Ireland and United Kingdom(UK) from Europe; and Canada and United States of America(USA) in North America. Results: This study has found that Korea has a discriminating policy regarding HIV/AIDS and foreigners. Classifying HIV/AIDS into a legal communicable disease, it requires a presentation of HIV/AIDS test results from foreigners wanting a long-term stay before entering. In principle, foreigners with HIV/AIDS cannot either enter or stay in Korea. If they are known infected with HIV/AIDS by any reason, they became to face an immediate deportation regardless of their sojourn statuses and purposes. Conclusion: With the results, this study suggests three reasons why Korean government needs to change the current HIV/AIDS policy on foreigners: 1) HIV-related travel restrictions have no public health justification, 2) its strict HIV/AIDS policy on foreigners could result in restriction on the mobility and migration of its people by the other countries, inversely, and 3) it needs to meet international guidelines and to observe conventions that international organizations suggest to maintain its status as a member of the international society.

• 국제지역연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.17-38
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• 2009

이 연구의 목적은 이주민과 HIV/AIDS에 대한 한국정부의 정책과 대응방식 및 이것들의 법적인 근거를 밝히고 그러한 법과 규제가 HIV/AIDS의 확산을 방지하는 데 지니는 효과성을 검토하는데 있다. 이러한 목적을 위해 이 연구는 광범위한 문헌연구와 한국, 일본, 대만, 홍콩, 중국, 몽골을 포함한 동아시아 국가들의 관련 정부 당국자, 전문가, 비정부조직 지도자들을 상대로 심층면접을 실시했다. 연구의 결과는 한국이 HIV감염 외국인의 입국과 체류를 어떻게든지 금지시키는 매우 엄격한 정책을 유지하고 강력한 규칙과 규제를 시행하고 있음을 보여준다. 이와 관련해 이 연구는 이러한 한국정부의 이주민 HIV/AIDS정책이 제기할 수 있는 논란과 문제를 공중보건과 인권의 측면에서 논의한다.

• 한국보건간호학회지
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.108-120
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• 2008

Purpose: To describe the knowledge and attitudes of nursing college students and non-nursing college students toward HIV/AIDS for use in the development of an effective HIV/AIDS education program. Method: The data were collected from 165 nursing college students and 92 non-nursing college students using a structured questionnaire, and then analyzed by $X^2$-test, t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. Results: Compared to previous research, the score of some items of the knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS improved. However, the score of several items of the knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS needs further improvement. In both groups of college student, total attitudes toward HIV/AIDS were correlated with total knowledge of HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Although some knowledge and attitudes toward HIV/AIDS improved comparing to previous research, a more specifically structured education program is needed. The development of a the program to increase the attitudes toward HIV/AIDS patients is critical.

• 기술혁신학회지
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.447-461
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• 2003

Over the past 10 years, AIDS has grown to become one of the major health problems in Korea. This paper reviews the current status of the prevalence of AIDS, AIDS law and policy in Korea. This paper also suggests some proposals for policy to reduce HIV transmission from the view point of personal rights and welfare. Korea needs more effective national AIDS prevention and control programs applicable to the current situations of health policy in Korea. The activities of NGOs would be as important as those of government.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제12권11호
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• pp.469-486
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• 2014

본 연구는 HIV/AIDS 환자 간호의도에 영향을 미치는 요인들을 파악하기 위하여 시도하였다. 연구 대상은 간호학과 학생 345명이였으며 자료수집기간은 2012년 10월 14일부터 11월 27일까지 시행되었다. HIV/AIDS 에 대한 태도, 낙인, 편견, 사회적 상호작용, 지식, 윤리적 신념, 간호의도 정도는 기술통계로 분석하였고 제 변수들 간의 상관관계는 Pearson correlation coefficient, 간호의도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 다중 선형 회귀분석을 적용하였다. 태도, 낙인, 편견, 사회적 상호작용은 간호의도와 유의한 상관성이 있는 것으로 나타났으나 지식과 윤리적 신념은 간호 의도와는 유의한 상관성이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 태도와 사회적 상호작용이 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인으로 확인되었으며 에이즈 환자 간호의도를 35.5%를 설명하였다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제13권11호
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• pp.255-265
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• 2015

본 연구는 의학전문대학원 학생의 HIV/AIDS에 대한 지식과 태도를 조사하기 위해 시행된 횡단적 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상은 J도의 일 대학 의학전문대학원 3학년 학생 97명으로 2014년 8월 4일부터 12월 8일까지 자료수집이 실시되었으며, 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 19.0 프로그램을 이용하여 분석하였다. 연구결과 의학전문대학원 학생들의 HIV/AIDS 관련 지식과 태도는 각각 15점 만점에 평균 8.91, 7.00으로 나타났으며, 지식과 태도는 대상자들의 특성에 따라 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 대상자들의 HIV/AIDS 관련 지식과 태도 간에는 통계적으로 유의한 양적 상관관계(r=.34, p<.01)를 보여 지식이 높을수록 태도 또한 긍정적인 경향을 보임이 확인되었다. 본 연구결과는 예비의료인 및 의료인의 HIV/AIDS 관련 지식을 증진시키고 부정적인 태도를 감소시키는 것을 목적으로 하는 효과적인 교육제공을 위한 구체적인 실행전략 개발에 유용하게 이용될 수 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.331-346
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• 1996

Exploring the epidemiological trend of HIV/AIDS is required for making the national AIDS policy. In this study, the trend of HIV/AIDS incidence, rout of transmission and some characteristics of AIDS for the past 11 years in Korea using the reported cases from the national STD screening scheme were reviewed. Based on the results, the trend of main route of transmission according to the year was established by stage and the HIV/AIDS cases in this year was estimated and that to the year 2000 was projected by 'Epimodel' programme. The results were as follows : 1. Of the total infected persons, 76% were in their twenties and thirties, socioeconomically and sexually active age groups. While the transmission by sexual contact overseas was decreasing, the infection through domestic heterosexual and homosexual contact was increasing. 2. In the middle of the 1980's, the infected persons were mainly prostitutes infected through heterosexual contact with the HIV positive foreigner in this county(stage 1). And in the late of the 1980's the main source of infection was the sexual contact overseas and the domestic heterosexual contact(stage 2). Since the early of the 1990's, the infection through the heterosexual contact with non-regular sexual partner in this country has increased rapidly(stage 3), which was the evidence of the possibility of HIV epidemics. After that, it was expected that the infection through the homosexual contacts, the heterosexual contacts with commercial sex workers outside and the non-regular sexual contact inside of this country would increase continuously. In the result, the occurrence of neonatal infection by vertical transmission was expected(stage4). 3. The number of HIV/AIDS was estimated at 572 to 2,313 and the projected number of HIV/AIDS to the you 2000 was around 5,800 including 627 AIDS patients. For the further study on the estimation and projection of HIV/AIDS, it was suggested that the sampling survey on the HIV infection rate in the high risk groups and the sentinel hospital surveillance system should be conducted.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.215-225
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• 2001

The purpose of this study was to identify factors related to High School Students' Attitudes(prejudice) toward HIV-infected classmates. 980 self-administrated questions were completed by high school male students. Stepwise Multiple Regression Analysis was performed with the following independent variables: knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, prevention, and HIV-antibody, interests, preventive behaviors, predicting level to peer HIV-related risk behavior, knowledge about information sites, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, self-efficacy to prevention, related to AIDS/HIV, thought about premarital sexual behavior and homosexuality. The Regression Model is significant(R2=.1719, F=33.517, p<0.05) The significant factors are knowledge about HIV/AIDS transmission, intention of the preventive behaviors, knowledge of information sites, perceived severity, ideas about homosexuality, predicting level of peer HIV-related risk behavior. The results of this study provide information for effective education program development and health policy about AIDS prevention and management.

• 보건행정학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.57-77
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to assess medical professionals' knowledge and attitude about AIDS. The subjects of study were medical doctors and dentists, belonging to Korea Association of Public Health Doctors. We sent a e-mailed questionnaire to 3,059 members and received 407 replies. Questionnaire was made on the basis of former studies' results and interviews with infected people. Major findings of this study were as follow. A lot of medical professionals had incorrect and biased knowledge about AIDS. More than half of them overestimated infection probability in case of being prickled with a contaminated needle. And many has negative attitude. The more they had correct informations about AIDS, the more they had possibilities to have friendly attitude to infected people. Incorrect knowledge cause excessive fears about AIDS, which amplify the stigma and discrimination. They contribute to people's vulnerability not only to HIV infection but also to other threats to health and well-being. It is in need of medical professionals' effort to increase their knowledge and improve attitude about AIDS.

• 보건교육건강증진학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.41-55
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• 2009

목적: 대상자의 에이즈에 대한 지식수준과 태도를 파악하고, 에이즈감염자에 대한 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위함이다. 방법: 본 연구는 G광역시내 보건복지 분야에 종사하고 있는 사회복지직과 간호직 공무원을 대상으로 편의 표집 하였다. 자료 수집은 대상자에게 연구목적을 직접 설명한 후 동의를 거쳐 구조화된 설문지에 각자 기입하도록 하였다. 수집된 총 252부의 질문지 중 불성실한 답변을 제외한 245부(사회복지직 124부, 간호직 121부)를 최종분석에 사용하였다. 자료수집은 2008년 12월부터 2009년 1월 사이에 이루어졌다. 측정도구인 에이즈 지식 및 HIV/AIDS 환자(감염인)에 대한 태도 문항은 많은 선행연구에서 인용되고 있는 Herek(2002, 2007)과 Carey & Schroder(2002), 국내 연구 중에는 질병관리본부(2007)의 조사 문항들을 토대로 구성하였다. 결과: 첫째, 대상자의 지식정도의 정답률은 85.9%로 나타났으며 사회복지직 공무원의 지식정도가 간호직보다 낮게 나타났다. 둘째, 통계적으로 유의미 하지 않지만 간호직 공무원의 태도가 사회복지직 보다 에이즈환자에 대해 긍정적 태도를 보여주었다. 셋째, 대상자의 에이즈에 대한 태도는 지식의 정도와 에이즈에 대한 교육경험 유무에 따라 하위영역별로 유의미한 차이가 나타났다. 넷째, 에이즈에 대한 대상자의 태도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석한 결과, 대상자의 에이즈에 대한 지식이 가장 큰 영향 요인으로 나타났다. 결론: 에이즈에 대한 임상실천가이면서 정책에 영향을 미치는 사회복지직과 간호직 공무원의 에이즈에 대한 지식을 증진시키고 편견을 감소시키기 위한 실천적 교육 프로그램 개발이 필요하다.