• 제목/요약/키워드: HIP Process

검색결과 143건 처리시간 0.039초

특발성 내반슬 여대생의 고관절 가동범위와 등속성 근력 (Range of Motion and Isokinetic Strength of Hip Joint in the College Women with Idiopathic Genu Vara)

  • 김제영;임승길
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.210-217
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    • 2014
  • 본 연구는 곧은 다리를 가지고 있는 여대생과 특발성 내반슬이 있는 여대생들의 고관절 ROM과 등속성 근력에 대해 비교 분석하여 내반슬의 교정을 위한 운동치료적 접근을 위한 객관적인 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 아울러 새롭게 개발된 운동장비 발로아(2013, Balloa/Adonia/Korea) 동작과정을 통해 휜다리 가진 실험자 내전근 대퇴부와 심층근의 상태를 실험하여 그의 효과와 적용성을 검토한 결과 내반슬이 있는 사람에게는 고관절 외회전 ROM을 증가시키기 위한 신장기법과 고관절 내회전근의 활동성을 억제시키고 외회전근을 단련시킬 수 있는 운동기법이 필요하다. 발로아 기구는 고관절 외회전 ROM을 증가시키며 둔근과 심층근, 내전근을 강화시키며 근력강화 기능으로 내반슬 환자의 교정운동에 효과적임을 나타내었다.

인공 고관절시술자환자의 중심동요 특성에 관한 연구 (Investigation of postural sway characteristics of patients after total hip replacement)

  • 강창수;신승헌;민병우
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.87-104
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    • 1995
  • This research investigates the possibility of using the postural sway of patients as a reference for measruing the progress of the disease and healing of patients who received total hip replacement; the progress of the disease by X-ray pictures, the pain felt by the patients, and the difficulties encountered in moving the joints. The measurements on the force platform were taken during a 25 second period standing on both feet and during a 5 second period standing on one foot with both eyes open. The result of the research showed that the trace and area of the overall length of postural sway was a good indicator which represented the healing progress of the patients who received total hip replacement, and the weakening of the muscles and the recovery process for 3 or 4 month after receiving the operation, which did not appear on X-ray pictures, were exhibited on the postural sway. Finally, standing on a single foot represented the healing progress much better than standing on both feet.

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HIP에 의해 합성된 CN nanostructures의 구조 및 전계방출 특성 (Structure and Electron Emission Properties of CN Nanostructures Obtained by HIP Apparatus)

  • 오정근;이양두;문승일;양석현;이윤희;김남수;주병권
    • 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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    • 제16권8호
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    • pp.723-730
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    • 2003
  • The CN(carbon nitrogen) nanofibers were formed by HIP(high isostatic pressure) process. From the field emission measurement, CN nanofibers shows an excellent characteristics of emitter, better than CNTs and carbon nanofibers. The structures obtained can be divided into three groups : bamboo-like fibers, corrugated structures and bead necklace-like fib res. Emission properties of CN nanofibers were investigated for spacing, between anode and cathode, variation. Turn-on fields was 1.4 v/$\mu\textrm{m}$. The time reliability and light emission test were carried out for about 100 hours. We suggest that CN nanofibers can be possibly applied to the high brightness flat lamp because of low turn-on field and time reliability

하지절단자의 보행 복원을 위한 단단부 잔존근육의 생체역학적 등속성 운동 효과에 대한 연구 (The effect of biomechanical isokinetic excercise of residual muscles in the stump on restoring gait of transfemoral and transtibial amputees)

  • 홍정화;송창호;이재연;문무성
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.723-728
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    • 2003
  • The physical restoration technology for lower limb amputees is being advanced as the biomechatronics is being applied to the area of rehabilitation. As the advanced prosthetics for lower limb amputees are introduced, a suitable prescription of biomechanical rehabilitation training becomes important to utilize the advanced full features of the devices. Since lower limb amputation significantly affects biomechanical balance of mosculoskeletal system for gait, an appropriate and optimal biomechanical training and exercise should be provided to rebalance the system before wearing the prostheses. Particularly, biomechanical muscular training for hip movements in the both affected and sound lower limbs is important to achieve a normal-like ambulation. However, there is no study to understand the effect of hip muscle strength on the gait performance of lower limb amputees. To understand the hip muscle strength characteristics for normal and amputated subjects, the isokinetic exercises for various ratios of concentric contraction to eccentric contraction were performed for hip flexion-extension and adduction-abduction. As a results. biomechanical isokinetic training protocols and performance measurement methodologies for lower limb amputees were developed in this study. Using the protocols and measurement methods, it has been understood that the appropriate and optimal biomechanical prescription for the rehabilitation process for lower limb amputees is important for restoring their gait ability

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Fabrication of TiAl Target by Mechanical Alloying and Applications in Physical Vapour Deposition Coating

  • Gabbitas, Brian;Cao, Peng;Raynova, Stiliana;Zhang, Deliang
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.729-730
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    • 2006
  • The research involves the development of a powder metallurgical route for producing good quality TiAl targets for making physical vapour deposition (PVD) coatings. Mixtures of elemental titanium and aluminium powders were mechanically milled using a novel discus milling technique under various conditions. Hot isotropic pressing (HIP) was then employed for consolidation of the mechanically alloyed powders. A cathodic arc vapour deposition process was applied to produce a TiAlN coating. Microstructural examination was conducted on the target material and PVD coatings, using X-ray diffractometry (XRD), X-ray photoelectron spectrometry (XPS) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It has been found that combining mechanical alloying and HIP enable us to produce fairly good quality of TiAl based target. The PVD coatings obtained from the TiAl target showed very high microhardness values.

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확산과 Power- law 크립을 고려한 압분체 열간정수압압축 공정의 해석 (Analysis of Hot Isostatic Pressing of Powder Compacts Considering Diffusion and Power-Law Creep)

  • 서민홍;김형섭
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2000
  • In order to analyze the densification behaviour of stainless steel powder compacts during hot isostatic pressing (HIP) at elevated temperatures, a power-law creep constitutive model based on the plastic deformation theory for porous materials was applied to the densification. Various densification mechanisms including interparticle boundary diffusion, grain boundary diffusion and lattice diffusion mechanisms were incorporated in the constitutive model, as well. The power-law creep model in conjunction with various diffusion models was applied to the HIP process of 316L stainless steel powder compacts under 50 and 100 MPa at 1125 $!`\acute{\dot{E}}$. The results of the calculations were verified using literature data It could be found that the contribution of the diffusional mechanisms is not significant under the current process conditions.

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GTD-111DS 가스터빈 블레이드 재질의 열처리에 따른 재질 특성변화 (Properties Variation According to Heat Treatment for Gas Turbine Blade(Bucket) Material of GTD-111DS)

  • 박상열;양성호;김문영
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.349-355
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    • 2006
  • The gas turbine components is used on high temperature conditions which under severely circumstance with start-up and stop several times. Therefore, it is used nickel-base superalloys like and GTD-111DS. Damaged buckets on the t긴ade tip during operating are repaired per 24,000 hr to three times according to repair specification of manufacture. It is applied pre-heat, HIP(hot isostatic pressing) and post-heat treatment to support welding repair on blade tip effectively. On this study, It is utilize of $WRAP^{TM}$ (welding repair advanced process) method to make tension test specimens for this study, And then, material strength and characteristic for GTD-111DS was analyzed.

열간정수압압축 시 확산기구 및 Power-law크립기구를 고려한 분말 치밀화거동의 모델링 (Modelling the Densification Behaviour of Powders Considering Diffusion and Power-Law Creep Mechanisms during Hot Isostatic Pressing)

  • 김형섭
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.137-142
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    • 2000
  • In order to analyze the densification behaviour of stainless steel powder compacts during hot isostatic pressing (HIP) at elevated temperatures, a power-law creep constitutive model based on the plastic deformation theory for porous materials was applied to the densification. Various densification mechanisms including interparticle boundary diffusion, grain boundary diffusion and lattice diffusion mechanisms were incorporated in the constitutive model, as well. The power-law creep model in conjunction with various diffusion models was applied to the HIP process of 316L stainless steel powder compacts under 50 and 100 MPa at $1125^{\circ}C$. The results of the calculations were verified using literature data. It could be found that the contribution of the diffusional mechanisms is not significant under the current process conditions.

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Inverse Analysis of Ultrasonic Signals of Ceramics Based on Ultrasonic Self-Compensating Technique

  • Lee Joon-Hyun;Cheng Ansheng
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.185-190
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    • 2006
  • An ultrasonic self-calibrating technique for the characterization of a ceramic which was fabricated by change pressing time during the HIP process has been applied by using the ratio of the reflection and transmission coefficients of normal incidence longitudinal waves. The ratio is self-compensated, in that it is independent of the characteristics for transmission and reception of ultrasound by the transducer and the condition of the couplant. The insensitive direction in parameter space is defined as the direction in which the variation of the ratio to changes of two parameters vanishes. For inverse problem the distribution of minima in an error surface is investigated.