• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제11권12호
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• pp.5981-5997
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• 2017

Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC) produced ATSC 2.0 standard, which has been used for a HD/SD digital broadcasting service with MPEG-2 Transport Stream (TS) as a delivery protocol. Recently, users might want to consume multimedia services without being constrained by transport network. However, MPEG-2 TS is not suitable protocol for IP network. Thus, ATSC has enacted ATSC 3.0 standard, which is designed for a hybrid service through a conversion of both broadcasting and broadband channels. The ATSC 3.0 specifies delivery protocols as MPEG Media Transport (MMT) for a broadcasting environment and Dynamic Adaptive Streaming over HTTP (DASH) for a broadband. However, it seems difficult to combine broadcast and broadband for hybrid broadcasting, and it is difficult to synchronize media data between MMT and DASH. This paper suggests various new service scenarios to be brought up by a hybrid broadcasting, ATSC 3.0, and also proposes a stable mechanism for switching contents between different delivery protocols such as MMT and DASH.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.12-29
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• 1991

The chromosome numbers and the karyotypes of seven species in Unionidae are reported, using air drying in gonad. In seven species, the chromosome number of 38(2n) was counted. The mitotic chormosomes of A. arcaeformis flavotincta, A. woodiana and L. gottschei hd 7 pairs of metacentric and 12 pairs of submetacenrtic chromosomes, U. douglasiae had 6 pairs of metacentrics, 13 pairs of submetacentrics, U. douglasiae sinuolatus had 4 metacentric pairs and 15 submetacentric pairs, L. acrorhyncha had 5 metacentric pairs and 14 submetaacentric pairs, and S. triangularis had 5 mdtacenrtric pairs, 13 submetacentric pairs and 1 pair of subtelocentric chromosomes. The size of chromosomes of A. woodiana was the longest in length and L. gottschei was the shortest. The sexual difference of chromosomes was not observed.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제7권6호
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• pp.998-1003
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 디젤기관의 친환경 대체연료인 GTL 연료 사용으로 인한 기관성능 및 배출가스의 특성을 알아보기 위하여 12,000cc급 대형디젤기관을 기관성능 모드에서 GTL 및 ULSD 연료를 사용하여 실험 분석하였으며 단일 모드를 사용하여 기관 속도 및 부하에 따른 배출가스 특성을 파악하였고, 최종적으로 2006년 현재 국내 규제시험 모드이고 유로IV 규제 모드인 ESC 모드를 사용하여 GTL연료의 성능 및 배출가스의 배출 특성을 분석하여 현재 운행 중인 대형디젤기관으로의 적용 가능성을 검토하였다.

• Plant Biotechnology Reports
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.135-146
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• 2011

The objective of the present research was to map QTLs associated with agronomic traits such as days from sowing to flowering, plant height, yield and leaf-related traits in a population of recombinant inbred lines (RILs) of sunflower (Helianthus annuus). Two field experiments were conducted with well-irrigated and partially irrigated conditions in randomized complete block design with three replications. A map with 304 AFLP and 191 SSR markers with a mean density of 1 marker per 3.7 cM was used to identify QTLs related to the studied traits. The difference among RILs was significant for all studied traits in both conditions. Three to seven QTLs were found for each studied trait in both conditions. The percentage of phenotypic variance ($R^2$) explained by QTLs ranged from 4 to 49%. Three to six QTLs were found for each yield-related trait in both conditions. The most important QTL for grain yield per plant on linkage group 13 (GYP-P-13-1) under partial-irrigated condition controls 49% of phenotypic variance ($R^2$). The most important QTL for 1,000-grain weight (TGW-P-11-1) was identified on linkage group 11. Favorable alleles for this QTL come from RHA266. The major QTL for days from sowing to flowering (DSF-P-14-1) were observed on linkage group 14 and explained 38% of the phenotypic variance. The positive alleles for this QTL come from RHA266. The major QTL for HD (HD-P-13-1) was also identified on linkage group 13 and explained 37% of the phenotypic variance. Both parents (PAC2 and RHA266) contributed to QTLs controlling leaf-related traits in both conditions. Common QTL for leaf area at flowering (LAF-P-12-1, LAF-W-12-1) was detected in linkage group 12. The results emphasise the importance of the role of linkage groups 2, 10 and 13 for studied traits. Genomic regions on the linkage groups 9 and 12 are specific for QTLs of leaf-related traits in sunflower.

• Advances in pediatric surgery
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.1-7
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• 1995

HD 환아 26례에서 시행한 37번의 직장흡인생검을 ACHE 조직화학검사한 결과 신생아형으로 판명된 16례 전례가 생후 1달 이내 검사한 경우였다. 혼합형으로 판명된 11례 중 9례가 2개월에서 12개월 사이에 검사한 경우였으며 고전형으로 판명된 9례 중 생후 3개월 부터 12개월 사이에 검사한 경우가 6례 였으며, 나머지 3례는 모두 1년 이후에 검사한 경우였다. 위의 결과로 보아 ACHE 조직화학검사에서 콜린성 신경섬유의 형태와 분포가 시간이 지남에 따라 변화함을 알 수 있다. 다시 말해서 신생아시기에 점막근층 및 이의 직하부 점막하층에 산재한 비교적 굵은 콜린성 신경섬유가 나이가 많아 짐에 따라 점점 가늘어 지면서 고유판과 점막하층에 광범위하게 분포하게 된다. 따라서 연령에 따른 ACHE 조직화학검사양상의 변화를 알고 이를 HD 진단에 응용함으로 Meier-Ruge등의 전통적인 진단기준으로 야기되는 오류를 극복할 수 있으리라 생각된다.

• 생물정신의학
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.246-250
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• 1997

백서모델에 있어서 지연성 운동장애의 예방과 치료에 대한 MK-801의 효과를 알아보기 위해 HD를 장기간 투여받는 백서에 MK-801을 동시투여하여 VCM의 발생빈도를 비교하였고 VCM (+) II군에 MK-801을 투여한후 VCM에 대해 치료효과를 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) I군(HD+MK-801)이 II군(HD+PBS)에 비해 11, 12회 측정시 VCM이 유의하게 감소하였다. 2) VCM(+) II군에 MK-801을 0.1mg/kg와 0.3mg/kg로 투여했을 때, 그리고 마지막 용량 투여 14일후의 VCM이 유의하게 감소하였다. 이상의 실험결과는 VCM의 발생기전과 glutamatergic pathway 사이에 관련성이 있다는 것을 제시해주고 아울러 이러한 동물모델의 결과는 인간에게 있어서 지연성 운동장애의 예방 및 그 치료에 있어서 NMDA 수용체 길항제 사용의 유용성을 암시할 수 있다.

• 한국산업보건학회지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.116-122
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• 2011

Human occupational exposure to n-hexane has been associated with neurobehavioral symptoms such as depression, irritablity, acute irritation symptom, concentration disturbance and fatigue. Effects of monoamine oxidase (MAO) B and serotonin transporter receptor (5-HTTR) polymorphisms on the neurobehavioral symptoms were investigated in 70 male workers from TV and computer monitor manufacturing plants exposed to n-hexane. Neurobehavioral symptoms were assessed through a self-reported questionnaire and ambient level of n-hexane was measured by NIOSH method. Blood and urine were collected from each workers to determine the MAO(B), 5-HTTR and urinary 2,5-hexanedione(2,5-HD). The mean concentration of volatile n-hexane was $18.8{\pm}28.8ppm$ and that of urinary 2,5-HD was $1.07{\pm}1.47mg/g$ creatinine. Statistically significant associations with sexual disturbance were age and smoking. The frequencies of MAO(B) AA, AG and GG were 18.6%, 45.7% and 35.7%, respectively, and the frequencies of 5-HTTR ll, ls and ss genotype were 82.9%, 15.7% and 1.4%, respectively. MAO (B) gene polymorphisms had susceptibility to the neurobehavioral symptoms such as fatigue, concentration disturbance, irritability and acute irritation symptom and 5-HTTR gene polymorphism had susceptibility to the sleep disturbance and acute irritation symptom. On multiple logistic regression analysis for the neurobehavioral symptoms, memory disturbance was significantly associated with smoking(OR=6.752, 95% CI=37.46) and drinking(OR=4.033, 95% CI=1.252-12.98), emotional lability was MAO(B) genotype(OR=0.412, 95% CI=0.170-0.996), fatigue (OR=1.011, 95% CI=1.000-1.021) and acute irritation(OR=0.990, 95% CI=0.981-1.000) were working duration and sexual disturbance were significantly associated with age(OR=1.208, 95% CI=1.042-1.399), ambient n-hexane(OR=1.077, 95% CI=1.005-1.154) and 2,5-HD(OR=0.186, 95% CI=0.041-0.841). This finding implies that the MAO (B) and 5-HTTR polymorphisms may affect susceptibility for specific neurobehavioral symptoms associated with n-hexane exposure in workers.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.685-691
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• 1998

Baculovirus Hyphantrin. cunea nuclear polyhedrosis virus (HcNPV) insecticide containing the insecticidal protein (ICP) gene from Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki HD1 was constructed using a lacZ-HcNPV system. The ICP ($\delta$-endotoxin) gene was placed under the control of the polyhedrin gene promoter of the HcNPV. A polyhedrin-negative virus was derived and named ICP-HcNPV insecticide. Then, the insertion of the ICP gene in the ICP-HcNPV genome was confirmed by Southern hybridization analysis. Polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) analysis of the Spodoptera frugiperda cell extracts infected with the ICP-HcNPV showed that the ICP was expressed in the insect cells as 130 kDa at 5 days post-infection. The ICP produced in the cells was present in aggregates. When extracts from the cells infected with the ICP-HcNPV were fed to 20 Bombyx mori larvae, the following mortality rate was seen; 8 larvae at 1 h, 10 larvae at 3 h, and 20 larvae at 12 h. These data indicate that the B. thuringiensis ICP gene was expressed by the baculovirus insecticide in insect cells and there was a high insecticidal activity. The biological activities of the recombinant virus ICP-HcNPV were assessed in conventional bioassay tests by feeding virus particles and ICP to the insect larvae. The initial baculovirus insecticide ICP-HcNPV was developed in our laboratory and the significance of the genetically engineered virus insecticides is discussed.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SD
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• 제47권12호
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• pp.48-54
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• 2010

본 논문은 H.264 비디오 코덱에 적용할 수 있는 고성능 정수화소 움직임 예측 회로 구조에 대해 설명한다. 전역 탐색 알고리즘은 모든 가능한 블록에 대해 확인하기 때문에 가장 좋은 결과를 보장한다. 그러나 전역 탐색 알고리즘은 많은 양의 연산과 데이터를 요구한다. 연산 노력을 줄이기 위해 많은 고속 탐색 알고리즘들이 제안되었다. 고속 탐색 알고리즘들의 단점은 데이터 접근이 불규칙하고 데이터 재사용이 어려운 것이다. 본 논문에서는 고성능 움직임 예측을 위하여 효율적인 정수화소 움직임 예측 알고리즘을 제안하고 있으며, 이를 구현하기 위한 처리 속도가 높고 외부 메모리 사용을 줄일 수 있는 회로 구조를 제안한다. 제안한 회로는 7가지 종류의 가변 블록 크기를 지원하면 41개 움직임 벡터를 생성한다. 구현된 고성능 움직임 예측 회로는 RTL로 구현하였고 FPGA가 탑재된 보드에서 동작을 검증하였다. 130nm CMOS 표준 셀 라이브러리로 합성된 회로는 1초에 139.8장의 1080HD ($1,920{\times}1,088$) 영상을 처리할 수 있고 H.264 5.1 레벨까지 지원 가능하다.

• 한국강구조학회 논문집
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.1-12
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• 2016

본 연구에서는 스터럽 보강 선설치 앵커의 정적 전단하중에 대한 저항강도 평가를 위한 실험 연구를 수행하였다. 실험변수로는 전면지압철근 유무와 콘크리트 균열 유무로 설정하였다. 앵커는 M36, 연단거리는 180mm로 하였다. 모든 철근은 HD-10 철근을 사용하고 스터럽의 간격은 100mm로 하였다. 실험으로부터 전면지압철근을 설치한 경우 스터럽 저항강도는 16% 증가하였다. 한편 균열 콘크리트에서의 저항강도는 비균열 콘크리트에 비해 5% 감소에 불과하였다. 실험 결과로부터 ACI 318 및 ETAG 001 기준은 스터럽의 저항강도를 안전측으로 평가하였으며, 적절한 강도 평가 방안을 제안하였다. 마지막으로 스터럽 보강 시 앵커 본체의 파괴강도에 대한 고찰을 제시하였다.