• 제목/요약/키워드: HAVE QUICK

검색결과 750건 처리시간 0.031초

QuickBird 위성영상을 이용한 수종분류에서 픽셀과 분할기반 분류방법의 정확도 비교 (A Comparison of Pixel- and Segment-based Classification for Tree Species Classification using QuickBird Imagery)

  • 정상영;임종수;신만용
    • 한국산림과학회지
    • /
    • 제100권4호
    • /
    • pp.540-547
    • /
    • 2011
  • 본 연구는 고해상도 위성영상인 QuickBird 영상을 이용한 픽셀 및 분할기반의 분류방법의 정확도를 비교하여 적합한 수종 분류방법을 선정하기 위해 수행하였다. 이를 위해 연구대상지인 충청북도 옥천군과 영동군의 산림을 대상으로 현지조사를 실시하여 총 398개 토지피복정보를 수집하였다. 총 14개의 토지 피복 등급(4개의 침엽수종과 7개의 활엽수종, 그리고 3개의 비산림지)으로 구분된 현지조사 자료를 훈련자료로 이용하였다. 픽셀기반 분류에 있어서 위성영상이 가지고 있는 원 화소값, tasseled cap 분석에 의한 3개의 지수, 그리고 주성분 분석을 통한 3개의 성분값을 이용한 3가지의 밴드조합 영상을 생성하여 분류정확도를 비교한 결과, 위성영상의 원 화소값을 이용한 분류 정확도가 가장 높은 것으로 평가되었다. 분할기반 분류에서는 3개의 축척계수에 따른 정확도를 비교한 결과, 축척계수 50%을 적용하였을 때 전체 정확도는 76%, 그리고 ${\hat{k}}$ 값은 0.74로 다른 축척계수에 의한 정확도보다 높은 것으로 나타났다. 결과적으로 QuickBird 영상의 원 화소값과 50%의 축척계수를 이용한 분할기반의 수종분류 결과가 정확도가 가장 높은 것으로 평가되었다.

마이크로시멘트를 이용한 침하복원용 그라우팅재료의 배합 설계 (Mixed Design of Grouting Materials for Settlement Restoration Using Micro Cement)

  • 이일화;이성진;윤원민;박성기
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국철도학회 2011년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.1786-1792
    • /
    • 2011
  • If the concrete track is settled excessively, it must be restored or reinforced immediately. Especially, reinforcement/restoration method should be applied without affecting on train operation. To deal with this problem, special equipment, process and material should be prepared. This paper suggest a special mixing ratio to restore the settled concrete track. Materials are classified the quick hardening mortar and the middle hardening mortar. The quick hardening mortar is used to restore the settled track and the middle hardening mortar is used to fill the void. These materials must have the appropriate gel time(1-40sec) and compressive strength($5kg/cm^2$). Various compounds is used and the micro cement is used as a main base.

  • PDF

On an Analytical Quick Game to Investigate the Battle Effectiveness of Forward Defence Concepts

  • Huber, Reiner K.;Steiger, Karl;Wobith, Bernt
    • 한국경영과학회지
    • /
    • 제6권1호
    • /
    • pp.33-55
    • /
    • 1981
  • The so-called “Quick Game”-models resemble a central element within the Compound Gaming approach of military systems analysis proposed by Huber [1, 2]. This paper introduces such an analytical model designed to investigate the battle-effectiveness of alternative army structures. The nature of its results is discussed from numerical experiments covering the (German) Army Structure 4, Loser's Area Coverage Defence Concept, and Afheldt's Area Defence Concept. It turns out that Loser's concept promises to have a comparatively high potential to stabilize the early conventional forward defence, hence being an interesting alternative for further analysis in depth.

  • PDF

3차원 CAD/CAM 기반 초단납기 금형제작기술 개발 (Development of Rapid Tooling Processes Based on Three-Dimensional CAD/CAM)

  • 안종호;박근;김천기;박병철;최상련
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.3-6
    • /
    • 2001
  • The present work concerns rapid tooling technology based on three-dimensional CAD/CAM. Two types of tooling processes have been introduced : the quick delivery molding(QDM) process and the rapid tooling(RT) process using a rapid prototyping system. Both processes are based on three-dimensional CAD/CAM technology and realize a paperless manufacturing system with a high efficiency. The proposed approach has been applied to the product development for various electrical parts, and the final delivery has been reduced as compared with the traditional approach.

  • PDF

Multifactor Authentication Using a QR Code and a One-Time Password

  • Malik, Jyoti;Girdhar, Dhiraj;Dahiya, Ratna;Sainarayanan, G.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제10권3호
    • /
    • pp.483-490
    • /
    • 2014
  • In today's world, communication, the sharing of information, and money transactions are all possible to conduct via the Internet, but it is important that it these things are done by the actual person. It is possible via several means that an intruder can access user information. As such, several precautionary measures have to be taken to avoid such instances. The purpose of this paper is to introduce the idea of a one-time password (OTP), which makes unauthorized access difficult for unauthorized users. A OTP can be implemented using smart cards, time-based tokens, and short message service, but hardware based methodologies require maintenance costs and can be misplaced Therefore, the quick response code technique and personal assurance message has been added along with the OTP authentication.

폴리피롤 첨가에 의한 supercapacitor용 저 임피던스 전극 (Electrode of Low Impedance by Polypyrrole Addition for Supercapacitor)

  • 김경민;장인영;강안수
    • 대한안전경영과학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한안전경영과학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.343-350
    • /
    • 2003
  • The best Ppy weight ratio was 7 wt% and the optimal electrode composition ratio was 78 : 17 : 5 wt.% of (MSP-20 : BP-20 =1 : 1), (Super P : Ppy =10 : 7) and P(VdF-co-HFP). Implantation of Ppy as the conducting agents have led to superior electrochemical characteristics because of the low of internal resistance and faradaic capacitance. The result of unit cell with Ppy 7 wt% were as follows: 28.02 Fig of specific capacitance, 1.34 Ω of DC-ESR and 0.36 Ω of AC-ESR. Unit cell showed a good stability up to 200 charge-discharge cycles, retaining 82% of their original capacity at 200 cycles. From the analysis of impedance, the electrodes with Ppy 7 wt% showed low ESR, low charge transfer resistance and quick reaction rate. It was inferred that quick charge-discharge was possible. As compared with the specific capacitance (rectangular shape) of CV, it was also concluded that the specific capacitance originated from thecompound phenomena of the faradaic capacitance by oxidation and reduction of Ppy and the non-faradaic capacitance by adsorption-desorption of activated carbon.

  • PDF

유한차분 도식에 따른 건물 계단통에서의 3차원 부력 난류유동 수치해석 (Numerical analysis of 3-dimensional buoyant turbulent flow in a stairwell model with three different finite differencing schemes)

  • 명현국
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제11권1호
    • /
    • pp.73-80
    • /
    • 1999
  • This paper describes a numerical study of three-dimensional buoyant turbulent flow in a stairwell model with three convective differencing schemes, which include the upwind differencing scheme, the hybrid scheme and QUICK scheme. The Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes and energy equations are solved with a two-equation turbulence model. The Boussinesq approximation is used to model buoyancy terms in the governing equations. Three-dimensional predictions of the velocity and temperature fields are presented and are compared with experimental data. Three-dimensional simulations with each scheme have predicted the overall features of the flow fairly satisfactorily. A better agreement with experimental is achieved with QUICK scheme.

  • PDF

Use of Crown Feature Analysis to Separate the Two Pine Species in QuickBird Imagery

  • Kim, Cheon
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
    • /
    • 제24권3호
    • /
    • pp.267-272
    • /
    • 2008
  • Tree species-specific estimates with spacebome high-resolution imagery improve estimation of forest biomass which is needed to predict the long term planning for the sustainable forest management(SFM). This paper is a contribution to develop crown distinguishing coniferous species, Pinus densiflora and Pinus koraiensis, from QuickBird imagery. The proposed feature analysis derived from shape parameters and first and second-order statistical texture features of the same test area were compared for the two species separation and delineation. As expected, initial studies have shown that both formfactor and compactness shape parameters provided the successful differentiating method between the pine species within the compartment for single crown identification from spaceborne high resolution imagery. Another result revealed that the selected texture parameters - the mean, variance, angular second moment(ASM) - in the infrared band image could produce good subset combination of texture features for representing detailed tree crown outline.

Joint-transform Correlator Multiple-image Encryption System Based on Quick-response Code Key

  • Chen, Qi;Shen, Xueju;Cheng, Yue;Huang, Fuyu;Lin, Chao;Liu, HeXiong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • 제3권4호
    • /
    • pp.320-328
    • /
    • 2019
  • A method for joint-transform correlator (JTC) multiple-image encryption based on a quick-response (QR) code key is proposed. The QR codes converted from different texts are used as key masks to encrypt and decrypt multiple images. Not only can Chinese text and English text be used as key text, but also symbols can be used. With this method, users have no need to transmit the whole key mask; they only need to transmit the text that is used to generate the key. The correlation coefficient is introduced to evaluate the decryption performance of our proposed cryptosystem, and we explore the sensitivity of the key mask and the capability for multiple-image encryption. Robustness analysis is also conducted in this paper. Computer simulations and experimental results verify the correctness of this method.

Developing a tool for quick assessment of climate change impacts on exploitation effect of reservoirs in central provinces of Vietnam

  • Tung, H.T.
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국수자원학회 2016년도 학술발표회
    • /
    • pp.200-200
    • /
    • 2016
  • Climate changes have impacted to many sectors including water resources in Vietnam. Vietnam is agricultural development country having a lot of reservoirs. These reservoirs play a very important role in flow regulation for water supply to economic sectors. In the context of undesirable impacts of climate change such as increasing temparature, evaporation, changing rainfall and rainfall pattern, water demands and inflow to reservoirs also are being influenced. This leads to changes of resevoir exploitation effects that needs to be assessed for adaptation solutions. This arcticle summaries the development of a tool for quick assessement of climate change impacts on exploitation effect of reservoir in central provinces of Vietnam.

  • PDF