• Title/Summary/Keyword: HARM

Search Result 838, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

The Effects of Hydrophobic Buffer Layer Without Losing Dielectric Property on Organic Transistors

  • Song, June-Yong;Jung, Jae-Il;Choi, Yoon-Seuk;Kim, Hak-Rin;Kim, Jae-Hoon
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2007.08a
    • /
    • pp.737-740
    • /
    • 2007
  • The buffer layer was spin-coated on the dielectric layer of OTFTs to introduce the hydrophobicity for enhancing the device performance. this functional layer contains the water-proof ingredient to reduce the surface energy and more importantly, does not harm the dielectric property of the dielectric layer. With the help of proposed hydrophobic layer, the transistor showed dramatic improvement at electrical performance which was almost 20 times higher mobility compared to the non-treated case. And on/off ratio was also guaranteed as $10^{5{\sim}6}$.

  • PDF

A Study on the Countermeasure to the Stray Current in Underground (지중 표유전류 저감 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, J.H.;Kim, D.K.;Ha, T.H.;Lee, H.G.;Choi, S.B.;Jeong, S.H.;Kim, K.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 1998.07c
    • /
    • pp.1159-1162
    • /
    • 1998
  • The induced voltage of underground pipelines caused by the stray current not only do harm to workers and instruments. but also cause big accident such as gas explosion. The AC stray current is mainly produced by the grounding system of the 22.9kV distribution power system and the DC stray current is mainly produced by the subway system. The mechanism of AC and DC induction, stray current failure examples of domestic and foreign countries and the countermeasure of the AC and DC induction are described.

  • PDF

Research Progress of Antibiotic Pollution and Adsorption Materials in Aquatic environment

  • Zheng, Kun;Deng, ChengXun;Deng, Xu;Yu, ZhiMin
    • Journal of Urban Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.1-5
    • /
    • 2019
  • China is the great powers of use and production of antibiotics.The current process of sewage treatment plants can not effectively remove antibiotics in water. Chinese scholars have detected different kinds of antibiotics in major waters of the country, which have potential harm to human body. Among all kinds of antibiotic treatment technologies, adsorption removal technology has the advantages of simple operation, low cost and high removal efficiency. It is a widely concerned antibiotic removal technology. However, at present, few materials have been put into practical application, and more materials with low cost and high efficiency need to be found. Different adsorptive materials have different adsorptivity to different antibiotics. For different antibiotics, different adsorptive materials can be integrated in the future, and the theory can be extended to application.

Phytoremediation of Urban Air Pollution

  • Fang, Qin;Wang, Yun;Jin, Jie
    • Journal of Urban Science
    • /
    • v.8 no.2
    • /
    • pp.35-39
    • /
    • 2019
  • With the rapid progress of society and economic growth, more and more factories are put into construction, although to a certain extent to promote the development of our country's economy, but the waste gas and waste water produce also harm the environment.Among them, air pollution causes great damage to the environment and harms human health.In order to protect people's safety and health, people began to look for some measures to control air pollution, one of the most effective way is to plant more green plants, using plants for air purification.

A Technique of Calculating a Weighted Euclidean Distance with a Personalized Feature Set in Parametric Signature Verification (매개변수적 서명 검증에서 개인화된 특징 집합의 가중치 유클리드 거리 산출 기법)

  • Kim, Seong-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.137-146
    • /
    • 2005
  • In parametric approach to a signature verification, it generally uses so many redundant features unsuitable for each individual signature that it causes harm, instead. This paper proposes a method of determining personalized weights of a feature set in signature verification with parametric approach by identifying the characteristics of each feature. For an individual signature, we define a degree of how difficult it is for any other person to forge the one's (called 'DFD' as the Degree of Forgery Difficulty). According to the statistical characteristics and the intuitional characteristics of each feature, the standard features are classified into four types. Four types of DFD functions are defined and applied into the distance calculation as a personalized weight factor. Using this method, the error rate of signature verification is reduced and the variation of the performance is less sensitive to the changes of decision threshold.

  • PDF

Case study for noise reduction of an electric train caused by Main Transformer as a noise source (주변압기를 소음원으로한 전동차 실내소음의 저감사례연구)

  • Lee K. W;Kim W. K;Baik K. S;Kim J. H
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
    • /
    • 2003.10c
    • /
    • pp.513-518
    • /
    • 2003
  • Noises are defined as unwanted sound and invoke the physical harm and unconvenience. The higher the noise level is, the more damage peoples have. Low frequency noise is less harmful than high frequency one. In case of train, noises inside of train which is isolated from outer circumstances reduce the convenience of passenger very much. This paper reviewed the noise standard of train for urban subway and investigated the main transformer as the main noise source of train and suggested the method to diminish the noise resulted from main transformer of train and compared the measured results of before and after the improvement of main transformer.

  • PDF

Rapid and accurate identification of microorganisms contaminating cosmetic products based on DNA sequence homology

  • Jita, Yuriko-Fu;Hiroharu Shibavama;Yasuhiro Suzuki;Syuichi Karita;Susumu Takamatsu
    • Proceedings of the SCSK Conference
    • /
    • 2003.09b
    • /
    • pp.448-455
    • /
    • 2003
  • Because cosmetics are applied directly to human skin, contamination of such products by microorganisms should be carefully avoided. Since cosmetics are usually kept at room temperature and contain large amounts of nitrogen and carbon sources, they may easily become contaminated by a variety of microorganisms, such as bacteria, filamentous fungi, and yeasts. The rapid and accurate identification of these microorganisms is essential to prevent further expansion of such contamination and the damage it causes. However, more than 30 days and laboratory skills are usually necessary in order to identify microorganisms in cosmetic materials. These time and labor constraints may allow further damage of the cosmetic products and thereby harm the consumer.(omitted)

  • PDF

Immersion Experience of the Cyber World of Adolescents (청소년의 사이버세계 몰입경험)

  • 박남희;조영란;최원희;문남진;안혜경;신재신
    • Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing
    • /
    • v.34 no.1
    • /
    • pp.15-24
    • /
    • 2004
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research was to explore the cyber world immersion experience of adolescents. Method: Multiple strategies for data collecting were used: an in depth face-to-face interview; analysis of adolescent' writings; and analysis of examples of phenomenon in the realistic world. The sample group consisted of 10 adolescents. Results: Although the experience was different for all adolescent interviewed, the essential themes of experience emerged: "fill up", "homoeologous feeling", "the older generation has a conflicting negative opinion", "change in social character", "become habitually skeptic", "have bad health", "mean of superiority and getting everything solved", "ease of access", "monetary benefit", "addiction to the computer", "forget real life solved stress", "do harm to society", "take comfort", or "new job". Conclusion: Accordingly this paper suggests that contact with various software is necessary in adolescents, and good quality contents function to prepare and activate adolescents to apply the internet for good use.

Occupational health hazards in a prosthodontic practice: review of risk factors and management strategies

  • Sivakumar, Indumathi;Arunachalam, Kuthalingam Subbiah;Solomon, E.G.R.
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.259-265
    • /
    • 2012
  • The intent of this article was to analyze the potential hazards and risks involved in persons exposed to prosthodontic practice. These risks include exposure to physical and chemical hazards, dental materials, infectious environment, inappropriate working pattern and psychosocial stress. The potential harm of these hazards and its prevention is highlighted. Prosthodontists, students, dental technicians, and others working in the prosthodontic clinics and laboratory should be aware of the specific risk factors and take measures to prevent and overcome these hazards.

The Study of Constitutional Dietary Therapy (사상체질분류에 의한 체질식이의 효과 및 활용성에 대한 연구(I))

  • Lee, Eui-ju;Lee, Su-kyung;Kim, Eun-jin;Cho, Ryo-won;Koh, Byung-hee;Song, Il-byung
    • Journal of Sasang Constitutional Medicine
    • /
    • v.10 no.2
    • /
    • pp.305-349
    • /
    • 1998
  • We wanted to classify the food constitutionally. That was used to make the constitutional diet plan. And we checked through the clinical test. So the food was classified constitutionally by Sasang Constitutional Medicine(SCM). Constitutional diet plan was considered to Nutrition and Constitution. The clinical trial(use Taeumin diet plan) had performed during 8 weeks. We checked the Health and Nutrition condition. As the result, the Taeumin diet plan didn't change the health and nutrition condition of each constitution in good health. That could be presumed that constitution diet plan do not harm to healthy person.

  • PDF