• Title/Summary/Keyword: H gene

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Gene Expression Analysis of Acetaminophen-induced Liver Toxicity in Rat (아세트아미노펜에 의해 간손상이 유발된 랫드의 유전자 발현 분석)

  • Chung, Hee-Kyoung
    • Toxicological Research
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.323-328
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    • 2006
  • Global gene expression profile was analyzed by microarray analysis of rat liver RNA after acute acetaminophen (APAP) administration. A single dose of 1g/kg body weight of APAP was given orally, and the liver samples were obtained after 24, 48 h, and 2 weeks. Histopathologic and biochemical studies enabled the classification of the APAP effect into injury (24 and 48 h) and regeneration (2 weeks) stages. The expression levels of 4900 clones on a custom rat gene microarray were analyzed and 484 clones were differentially expressed with more than a 1.625-fold difference(which equals 0.7 in log2 scale) at one or more time points. Two hundred ninety seven clones were classified as injury-specific clones, while 149 clones as regeneration-specific ones. Characteristic gene expression profiles could be associated with APAP-induced gene expression changes in lipid metabolism, stress response, and protein metabolism. We established a global gene expression profile utilizing microarray analysis in rat liver upon acute APAP administration with a full chronological profile that not only covers injury stage but also later point of regeneration stage.

Gene Expression and Secretion of Human Epidermal Growth Factor in a Methylotrophic Yeast Hansenula polymorpha (메나놀 자화 효모 Hansenula polymorpha를 이용한 재조합 인체 표피 성장인자 유전자의 발현 및 분비)

  • Oh, Yong-Ik;Sohn, Jung-Hoon;Choi, Eui-Sung;Kim, Hee-Chul;Rhee, Sang-Ki
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.22 no.5
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    • pp.477-484
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    • 1994
  • Using a methylotrophic yeast Hansenula polymorpha, a heterologous gene expression and secretion system was developed for the production of hEGF(human Epidermal Growth Factor) which has been shown to promote epithelial cell proliferation and to inhibit gastric acid secretion. The hEGF gene was chemically synthesized according to the preferred codon usage in H. polymor- pha and expressed under the control of the strong and inducible methanol oxidase(MOX) promoter. The mating factor $\alpha$ pre-pro leader sequence of Saccharomyces cerevisiae was employed for hEGF to be secreted into the extracellular medium. This expression cassette was stably integrated into the host chromosomal DNA. Mature hEGF was efficiently expressed and secreted into the extracel- lular medium. About 24 mg/l of hEGF was detected in the cuture supernatant of a transformant with pA-EGF3 under the suboptimal culture conditions.

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Efficient Gene Delivery through the Human Transferrin Receptor of Fibroblast-like Synoviocytes Stimulated with bFGF: a Potential Target Receptor for Gene Transduction in Rheumatoid Arthritis

  • Kim, Hak-Jae;Joung, In-Sil;Nah, Seong-Su;Lee, Kyu-Hoon;KimKwon, Yun-Hee;Chung, Joo-Ho;Hong, Seung-Jae
    • Molecular & Cellular Toxicology
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2007
  • Efficient gene delivery to specific tissues, such as inflammatory and cancerous tissues, is currently a major concern in disease treatment. The human transferrin receptor (hTR) has been detected in the synovium and fibroblast-like synoviocytes (FLS), which raises the possibility that expression of hTR is associated with the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). To investigate whether the hTR is a useful target for gene transduction into the FLS of RA patients, recombinant adenoviruses with wildtype fiber (AdLac) and transferrin peptide-tagged fiber (Tf-AdLac) were used. The hTR expression level in FLS was notably increased by basic fibroblast growth factor (bFGF). Gene transduction to FLS was significantly higher by the hTR-targeted adenovirus than by the AdLac adenovirus, and treatment of the FLS with bFGF resulted in increased gene transduction by Tf-AdLac. Taken together, these data support Tf-AdLac as a new strategy for gene transduction in the treatment of RA patients.

Single Nucleotide Polymorph isms of a 16 kb Region on Human Chromosome 11 p15.5 that Includes the H19 Gene

  • Park, Mi-Hyun;Ku, Hyeon-Jeong;Lee, Hye-Ja;Kim, Kwang-Joong;Park, Chan;Oh, Bermseok;Kimm, Ku-Chan;Lee, Jong-Young
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2005
  • The H19 gene, located at human chromosome 11p15.5, is imprinted in most normal human tissues. However, imprinting is often lost in tumors suggesting H19 is a putative tumor suppressor. We analyzed the single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of a 16 kb region that includes the H19 gene and its imprinting control region (ICR) in the Korean population. To identify SNPs, we directly sequenced this region in 18 Korean subjects. We identified 64 SNPs, of which 7 were in the exons of H19, 2 were in the introns, 14 were in the 3' intergenic region and 41 were in the 5' intergenic region. Of the 64 SNPs, 21 had not previously been reported and thus appear to be unique to the Korean population. The identified SNPs of H19 in the Korean population may eventually be useful as genetic markers associated with various diseases. In this study, 7 of the 64 identified SNPs were at CTCF binding sites in the ICR and may affect regulation of H19 gene imprinting. Thus, several genetic variations of the H19 gene may be important markers in human diseases that involve genomic imprinting, including cancer.

Development of Transgenic NT Embryos Using Bovine Fetal Fibroblasts Transfected with hFSH Gene (hFSH 유전자가 도입된 소 태아섬유아세포를 이용한 형질 전환 복제 수정란의 발달)

  • Yang B.C.;Im G.S.;Kim D.H.;Min K.S.;Yoon D.H.;Park H.S.;Kim S.W.;Hwang I.S.;Seo J.S.;Seong H.H.;Yang B.S.
    • Journal of Embryo Transfer
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study was to develope the transgenic cattle expressing hFSH into the urine using the nuclear transfer. To produce the interest gene in urine, the specific vector was ligated with hFSH gene undo. maUII promoter. The fetal fibroblast cells (KbFF) were isolated from a 45-day male fetus. The hFSH gene was co-transfected with pcDNA3 (neo) vector to KbFF cells by electroporation. The gene-transfected cells were cultured with G-418 selection medium for 2 weeks. Selected colonies were confirmed by PCR. For nuclear transfer, enucleated bovine oocytes were transferred with hFSH transfected or nontransfected fetal fibroblasts. The cleavage and blastocyst formation rates were significantly lower (p<0.05) in cloned embryos transfected with hFSH gene (68.7% and 15.7%) than in those non-transfected (67.6% and 24.5 %), respectively. Apoptosis analysis showed no difference between hFSH transfected and non-transfected blastocysts (p>0.05). The blastocysts were transfected to 77 (control 24, hFSH 53) recipient cows. Two calves were born (1.9%) following transfer with NT embryos transfected with hFSH gene, but they were confirmed not to be transgenic calves. This result shows that the hFSH colonies were mixed with transfected and non transfected cells. Further research will be needed for selection and establishment of gene transfected cells.