• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gyeongsang Super-group

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Toxicity of a combination of florfrenicol and acetaminophen in pigs administered at overdose

  • Chae, Won-Seok;Yoo, Chang-Yeul;Tutkun, Lutfiye;Kim, Suk;Lee, Hu-Jang
    • Journal of Preventive Veterinary Medicine
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.182-185
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    • 2018
  • This study examined the overdose toxicity of Super-Neophensan, containing florfenicol and acetaminophen, upon pigs. SNP-3.0 (n=10) was administered at the dosage level of 3 kg/ton feed for 7 consecutive days, which is 3 times the recommended dose based on the guidelines of the manufacturer, and the control group (CON) (n=10) was administered the normal diet without the drug. The body weight, weight gain and feed efficiency in SNP-3.0 treated with the drug for 14 days post-administration showed no significant differences compared with those in CON. In hematological and blood biochemical analyses, all parameters were not affected by over-dosage of the drug. In the same way, there were no significant differences between SNP-3.0 and CON on markers for liver and kidney functions. As no adverse effects were observed with the drug in an overdose oral toxicity test, this study suggests that the drug was identified as a safe agent in pigs administered with three times the recommended dose.

Slaking Characteristics of shale in the Gyoungsang Super-group, Korea (경상누층군 셰일의 내구성 특성)

  • Park, Sung-Sik;Ye, Sung-Ryol;Kim, Gyo-Won
    • The Journal of Engineering Geology
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.315-324
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    • 2016
  • Because of a fissility characteristics of shale in the Gyoungsang super-group, it breaks down to debris when daylighted by construction work and causes a slope unstability. To assess the durability property of shale, a series of slake durability tests was conducted by controlling test conditions such as shape of specimen, number of specimen, revolution speed, revolution number, drying temperature and pH of submerging liquid. For the specimen shape, cube one showed relatively lower durability index than cuboid and/or fan shape one. The test with the more number of specimens showed the less durability index because of a higher friction among specimens in the drum. The durability index is linearly decreased by increasing the total number of revolution, while the revolution velocity could not affect the index. And the durability index is also decreased by increasing the drying temperature of specimen and by decreasing the pH of submerging liquid. Because the durability index of shale is almost similar to that of crystalline rocks, the disintegration characteristics of shale could not be assessed by the slake durability test recommended by ISRM, and thus a new test method by changing the total revolution number may be required for the shale having fissility characteristics.