• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제16권7호
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• pp.4828-4834
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• 2015

Action Time이란 탄이 공이가 뇌관을 격발한 순간부터 총구를 이탈할 때까지의 걸리는 시간을 말한다. 40mm 고속유탄은 장전되면서 격발되는 구조이므로 Action Time이 특정 시간 이내여야 탄피 고착과 같은 악작용을 방지 할 수 있다. 기존 40mm 고속유탄의 Action Time 계측은 신뢰성 있는 측정 장비의 부재로, 그동안 Action Time이 K4기관총 품질 보증에 적용되는 것에 어려움이 있었다. 본 연구에서는 다양한 센서 간 비교와 별도의 발사 장치 고안을 통해 정확한 Action Time을 측정하고자 하였다. 이 장치에서는 공이 부분에 설치된 광센서의 신호와 총열 부분에 설치된 와전류 탐촉자 신호 간 간격이 계측되고, 실시간으로 컴퓨터로 데이터가 전송되게 된다. 계측된 Action Time 결과가 시스템 요구 성능에 충족하는지 여부를 즉시 확인함으로써 40mm 고속유탄의 품질 보증에 중요한 역할을 할 것으로 기대된다.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.35-41
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• 2015

자동포용 주퇴복좌장치는 사격충격을 흡수하기 위한 목적으로 개발된 장치이다. 만약 자동포에서 탄자가 발사 될 때 발생하는 매우 높은 수준의 사격충격을 흡수하지 못한다면 반동에 의하여 정밀한 타격은 불가능해진다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 역할을 하는 주퇴복좌장치의 해석모델을 멀티도메인 소프트웨어를 활용하여 개발하고 검증하는 것을 다룬다. 연구의 진행과정은 다음과 같다. 우선 설계의도를 파악하여 해석모델을 개발하고 기본적인 감쇠특성을 확인한다. 그리고 필드테스트에서 얻은 사격충격력을 해석모델에 부여하여 필드테스트와 동일한 환경을 해석도구 상에 구축한다. 최종적으로 주퇴복좌장치의 내부압력과 포신의 변위를 필드테스트 결과와 비교하여 멀티도메인 소프트웨어를 활용한 주퇴복좌장치의 해석모델이 유효성을 갖는지를 검증한다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.69-76
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• 2015

This study investigates the thermal efficiency and the efficiency of heat transfer through thermal analysis when the same heat is applied to a mortar frame by firing with various configurations of mortar. As the inside diameter of the mortar increases, the additional material must be reinforced. In comparison with the extent of getting cold due to models, a mortar with the strut under the gun barrel becomes cooler than one with no strut. The thermal deformation at firing becomes different. According to the configuration of mortar and its inside diameter, the extent of getting cold becomes different. This study result can be effectively applied for improving the efficiency of the heat transfer of mortar.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.143-146
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• 1991

This paper describes the analysis of a capacitor-driven induction coil-gun employing an equivalent circuit. The system differerntial equations are solved by using Runge-Kutta method. The velocity characteristics of projectile and current building in barrel ciols are studied. From the results, it is shown the optimal capacitance of capacitors, charging voltage and initial position of the projectile can be determined. These results will be used as the basis data for the design of capacitor driven coil-guns.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.9-18
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• 2002

In this paper, we have studied the characteristics of a perforated muzzle brake. The main purpose of a muzzle brake is to reduce the momentum being applied to the recoil system. Muzzle brake redirect a portion of the exiting gases to the side exerting a forward force on the brake, thus reducing recoil. So it also reduces the recoil force which acts on the turret and vehicle. First of all, we analyzed the flow-field characteristics of muzzle brake using RAMPANT software. Then we investigated the influence of design parameters of perforated muzzle brake. Sixteen muzzle brakes were tested and evaluated for analyzing their influence on the muzzle brake efficiency. The muzzle brakes were designed to fit on a 40mm gun barrel. The strong dependent parameters of muzzle brake efficiency were the wall thickness(L/d ratio) and the area ratio AR. We designed the perforated muzzle brakes which have 10-20% efficiency. And we proposed a design method of perforated muzzle brake.

• Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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• 제25권6호
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• pp.759-764
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• 2015

Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are one of the critical components in host innate immune responses to imbalanced and invading microbial pathogens. Although the antimicrobial activity and mechanism of action have been thoroughly investigated for decades, the exact biological properties of AMPs are still elusive. Most AMPs generally exert the antimicrobial effect by targeting the microbial membrane, such as barrel stave, toroidal, and carpet mechanisms. Thus, the mode of action in model membranes and the discrimination of AMPs to discrepant lipid compositions between mammalian cells and microbial pathogens (cell selectivity) have been studied intensively. However, the latest reports suggest that not only AMPs recently isolated but also well-known membrane-disruptive AMPs play a role in intracellular killing, such as apoptosis induction. In this mini-review, we will review some representative AMPs and their antimicrobial mechanisms and provide new insights into the dual mechanism of AMPs.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.122-128
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• 2010

Focused Ion Beam (FIB) has been used for site-specific TEM sample preparation and small scale fabrication. Moreover, analysis on the surface microstructure and phase distribution is possible by ion channeling contrast of FIB with high resolution. This paper describes FIB applications and deformed surface structure induced by sliding. The effect of FIB process on the surface damage was explored as well. The sliding experiments were conducted using high purity aluminum and OFHC(Oxygen-Free High Conductivity) copper. The counterpart material was steel. Pin-on-disk, Rotational Barrel Gas Gun and Explosively Driven Friction Tester were used for the sliding experiments in order to investigate the velocity effect on the microstructural change. From the FIB analysis, it is revealed that ion channeling contrast of FIB has better resolution than SEM and the tribolayer is composed of nanocrystalline structures. And the thickness of tribolayer was constant regardless of sliding velocities.

• 한국군사과학기술학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.349-357
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• 2010

In this paper, a numerical code for the interior ballistics has been investigated. The Eulerian-Lagrangian approach and the SMART scheme have been used in the numerical code for the grain combustion. The translational kinetic energy of the projectile and work done against barrel friction have been considered only. The ghost cell extrapolation method has been used for the chamber change with the projectile movement. The calculation results of the numerical code have been compared and verified through those of IBHVG2 code.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.897-904
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• 2012

강선설계문제는 실수형 설계변수인 형상변수와 정수형 설계변수인 강선의 개수로 이루어져 있다. 또한, 탄이 강선의 통과하는 거동을 표현하기 위하여 비선형 유한요소 해석을 사용하므로 많은 해석시간이 요구된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 실험계획법 기반의 효율적인 강선설계 방법을 제안한다. 첫 번째로, 3 개의 형상변수와 1 개의 정수형 변수를 포함하는 4 개의 설계변수에 대해서 보스의 직교배열표를 사용하여 25 개의 실험점을 생성한 후 각 실험점에 대해서 비선형 유한 요소 해석을 수행한다. 다음으로는 포열에서 탄이 탈출할 때의 탄의 속도와 각속도를 만족시키는 동시에 탄의 저항력을 최소화 하기 위해서 가상설계개념을 수행한다. 제안하는 가상설계개념은 설계 목적과 제약조건 그리고 효과분석을 포함하는 범함수로 생성된다. 마지막으로 가상설계개념으로부터 주어지는 새로운 설계는 초기 설계보다 나은 결과를 보여주고 있다.

• 품질경영학회지
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• 제48권1호
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• pp.13-27
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• 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to present a recoil measurement and analysis of K2 rifle for the development of a virtual reality marksmanship training in the Republic of Korea Army. Methods: For the recoil measurement, a test-bed is built by a barrel that has exact dimensions of K2 rifle and three piezoelectric pressure sensors mounted on the barrel. Data of over 200 rounds of 5.56mm M193 and K100 bullets are collected and analyzed from live fire experiments. For the recoil analysis, both the free recoil method and the gas exhaust aftereffect method are used to calculate a recoil velocity, momentum and kinetic energy of K2 rifle by applying the law of conservation of momentum. In addition, a new method is proposed that uses the third law of motion and the chamber pressure model for the recoil measurement Results: The results show how different between the previous and proposed methods with respect to M193 and K100 bullets of K2 rifle. In M193, the free recoil method demonstrates 1.113, 4.197, and 2.335, the gas exhaust aftereffect method computes 1.698, 6.407, and 5.441, and the proposed method calculates 0.990, 3.734, and 1.848 in recoil velocity, momentum and kinetic energy, respectively. In K100, the free recoil method demonstrates 1.190, 4.487, and 2.669, the gas exhaust aftereffect method computes 1.776, 6.699, and 5.949, and the proposed method calculates 1.060, 3.998, and 2.119 in recoil velocity, momentum and kinetic energy, respectively. Conclusion: This study implements live fire experiments to provide recoil velocity, momentum, and kinetic energy of K2 rifle using both M193 and K100 bullets. For the development of the army virtual reality marksmanship, the results in this paper would be useful to design and produce a gun and/or a rifle of virtual reality.