• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guiding

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Technology to Fabricate PMMA Light Guiding Plate with nano pattern Using Nano Imprinting Technology (나노 임프린팅 기술에 의한 나노패턴을 갖는 PMMA 도광판 제조 기술)

  • Lee, B.W.;Lee, T.S.;Lee, C.H.;Lee, K.W.;Hong, C.;Chung, Jae-Hoon;Kim, C.K.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.414-415
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    • 2007
  • PMMA light guiding plate with nano pattern was fabricated by nano imprinting technology. Silicon mold was fabricated by conventional photolithography. A nickel stamper was fabricated by electroplating process using silicon mold. Nano imprinting was performed on PMMA plate at $140^{\circ}C$ under pressure of 20kN. The nano pattern on PMMA plate was investigated using FE-SEM.

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Development of Respiratory Training System Using Individual Characteristic Guiding Waveform (환자고유의 호흡 패턴을 적용한 호흡 연습장치 개발 및 유용성 평가)

  • Kang, Seong-Hee;Yoon, Jai-Woong;Kim, Tae-Ho;Suh, Tae-Suk
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to develop the respiratory training system using individual characteristic guiding waveform to reduce the impact of respiratory motion that causes artifact in radiotherapy. In order to evaluate the improvement of respiratory regularity, 5 volunteers were included and their respiratory signals were acquired using the in-house developed belt-type sensor. Respiratory training system needs 10 free breathing cycles of each volunteer to make individual characteristic guiding waveform based on Fourier series and it guides patient's next breathing. For each volunteer, free breathing and guided breathing which uses individual characteristic guiding waveform were performed to acquire the respiratory cycles for 3 min. The root mean square error (RMSE) was computed to analyze improvement of respiratory regularity in period and displacement. It was found that respiratory regularity was improved by using respiratory training system. RMSE of guided breathing decreased up to 40% in displacement and 76% in period compared with free breathing. In conclusion, since the guiding waveform was easy to follow for the volunteers, the respiratory regularity was significantly improved by using in-house developed respiratory training system. So it would be helpful to improve accuracy and efficiency during 4D-RT, 4D-CT.

A comparative study of guiding methods for natural head posture in cephalometrics (두부방사선규격사진 촬영 시 유도방법에 따른 자연두부자세의 차이 및 재현성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Jin-Myoung;Lee, Ki-Heon;Hwang, Hyeon-Shik
    • The korean journal of orthodontics
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    • v.35 no.5 s.112
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    • pp.341-350
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    • 2005
  • The Purpose of this study was to compare the degree of vortical head rotation and to evaluate the reproducibility of natural Head posture (NHP) according to two guiding methods, the head posture aligner (HPA) method and the solf balance posture (SBP) method. The subjects consisted of 30 adults. On the first day. lateral and frontal cephalometric radiographs were obtained through the two guiding methods. One mouth later. lateral and frontal cephalometric radiographs were obtained again through both guiding methods. The degrees of vertical head rotation of both guiding methods were compared and the reproducibility was evaluated for each guiding method. A comparison of the degrees of vortical head rotation for the two methods revealed that the vertical head posture was lower in the SBP method than in the HPA method by an average of $2.79^{\circ}$. All measurements obtained using the HPA and SBP methods with a time interval of one north did not show any significant difierence in lateral and frortal cephalometric radiographs. The results of the present study suggest that the SBP method may be used as an alternative to the HPA method in case the HPA method can not be applied.

Novel Unified Criterion to Optimize Power Coupling at Optical Directional Couplers with Discontinuity Interface (불연속 경계면을 갖는 광 방향성 결합기의 최적 결합효율을 위한 새로운 통합기준)

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.627-630
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    • 2005
  • Novel unified criterion to optimize power coupling at optical directional couplers with discontinuous input/output interfaces is first defined and evaluated numerically. The numerical results reveal that maximum power transfer between guiding slabs without discontinuous interfaces is dominated by conventional phase-matching condition while the guiding structures with discontinuous interfaces has maximum power transfer at an equi-partition condition, which describes the power distribution condition between two rigorous modes propagating through optical couplers.

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1km Optical fiber transmission and free space characteristics of the PQR laser (PQR 레이저의 1km 광섬유 전송 및 자유공간 특성)

  • 김무성;곽규섭;김준연;김무진;권오대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 1999
  • We report fiber guiding experiments on the Photonic Quantum Ring(PQR) laser diode. In the 1km transmission measurements, we find that the PQR performs much better than the VCSEL. This suggests that the PQR laser is very promising candidate for LAN-range optical data communications. On the other hand, we have also fabricated 8$\times$8 PQR laser arrays and measured spatial decays for free space properties without using any guiding optics, which showed about 1m distance of spectral angle sensing.

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Optical Power Transfer of Grating-Assisted Directional Coupler with Three-Guiding Channels: TM modes Case

  • Ho, Kwang-Chun
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.126-130
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    • 2003
  • The optical power transfer of TM modes in grating-assisted directional couplers (GADCs) with three-guiding channels is rigorously evaluated by defining a novel coupling efficiency amenable to the rigorous analytical solutions of modal transmission-line theory (MTLT). The results reveal that the incident power is sensitively partitioned through three output channels in terms of such grating parameters as the period, the duty cycle, and wavelength.

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Near-field mode Profile measurement of waveguides using a nano-aperture scanning technique (나노 분해능 주사 기술을 이용한 광도파로의 근접장 모드 측정)

  • 육영춘;박건욱;박용우;성낙현;김덕영
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2001.02a
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    • pp.18-19
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    • 2001
  • 일반적으로 weakly guiding되는 waveguide의 mode field profile을 측정하기 위해서는 CCD 카메라와 imaging lens를 사용하여 field distribution을 측정한다. 하지만, 이러한 방법은 빛의 회절한계 현상 때문에 특수 광섬유에서 guiding되는 빛을 높은 분해능으로 측정 할 수 없다는 단점이 있다. 따라서 빛의 회절현상을 극복하기 위해서는 빛이 회절 되기 전의 근접장 영역에서 mode field profile을 측정하는 방법이 필요하다. (중략)

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