• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guide Width

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A Study of Stability Analysis for Tunnelling in Fault Zone (단층대 터널굴착시 안정성 확보에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Chang-Soo;Hwang, Dae-Jin;Lee, Kang-Ho;Lee, Yong-Hun;Lee, Chang-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2005.03a
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    • pp.1275-1282
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the numerical study for excavation crossing the fault zone and the change of support pattern in field. The numerical analyses by FLAC program were performed to evaluate the suitable support pattern influenced by the width of Fault Zone, considering rock mass condition(RMR classification). Based on the results, it is found that partial reinforcement or degrading support pattern is suitable, when the width of Fault is under 3m. But when the width of Fault is more than 6m(0.5D), extra support pattern for fault zone is acceptable. At field, this result is generally used as a guide in the construction of roadway tunnel, but it is also possible to vary this assessment along the condition of fault.

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The Accuracy Design of LM Guide System in Machine Tools (공작기계 직선 베어링 안내면의 정도 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김경호;박천홍;송창규;이후상;김승우
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.692-695
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    • 2000
  • This paper is concerned with Accuracy Design of LM Guide System in Machine Tools. Elastic deformation of bearing is calculated by Hertz contact theory and motion error of LM block is analyzed. A new algorithm using block stiffness is proposed fur the analysis of motion accuracy of the table. The best advantage of this algorithm is fast analysis speed because it isn't necessary iteration processes for satisfying equilibrium equation of the table. Motion errors of the table analyzed under artificial form error of rail theoretically and experimentally. Only one of two rails is bent by putting a thickness gauge into horizontal direction. This form error of rail is measured by gap sensor against the other rail. Then, motion errors of the table are predicted by proposed new algorithm theoretically and measured by laser interferometer. Measurements are carried out by changing the preload and thickness. The results show that the table motion errors are reduced from 1/2 to 1/60 times than form error of rail according to its height and width. And the effect of preloading is almost negligible.

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Development of Electrode Guide of Super-drill EDM and Electrical Discharge Machining of Small Hole for High Precision Semiconductor Die (초정밀 반도체 금형 제작을 위한 슈퍼드릴 방전가공기 전극가이드 개발과 미세홀 방전가공)

  • Park, Chan-Hae;Kim, Jong-Up;Wang, Duck-Hyun;Kim, Won-Il
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.32-38
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    • 2005
  • Electrical discharge machining is the method of using thermal energy by electrical discharge. Generally, if the material of workpiece has conductivity even though very hard materials and complicated shape which are difficult to cut such as quenching steel, cemented carbide, diamond and conductive ceramics, the EDM process is favorable one of possible machining processes. But, the process is necessarily required of finish cut and heat treatment because of slow cutting speed, no mirror surface, brittleness and crack due to the residual stress for manufactured goods. In this experimental thesis, the super EDM drilling was developed for high precision semiconductor die steel and for minimization of leadframe width. It was possible to development of EDM drilling machine for high precision semiconductor die with the electrode guide and its modelling and stress analysis. The development of electrode with the copper pipe type was conducted to drill the hole from the diameter of 0.1mm to 3.0mm with the error of from 0.02mm to 0.12mm. From the SEM and EDX analysis, the entrance of the EDM drill was found the resolidification of not only the component of tungsten but also the component of copper.

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Design of Blank Support Structure for Large and Curved Thick Plate Forming (대면적 후곡판 성형을 위한 블랭크 지지구조 설계)

  • Kwak, B.S.;Yoon, M.J.;Jeon, J.Y.;Kang, B.S.;Ku, T.W.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.18-27
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    • 2018
  • As one of the functional metal parts in steam turbine diaphragm assembly, the hollow-partitioned turbine nozzle (stator) has large and thick geometries, as well as an asymmetric configuration. Therefore it is hard to support a metal blank in the die cavity. To ease this situation and control posture and position of metal blank (workpiece), a blank support structure is newly introduced. The blank support structure is basically composed of enlarged arms from the blank, guide pins and linear bearings. It can help to control the intermediate blank without a critical sliding phenomenon. The operation mechanism of this blank support structure, during thick plate forming for the hollow-partitioned turbine nozzle stator, is first evaluated. A series of FEM-based numerical simulations, with respect to the width of the guide arm as geometric design parameters, are carried out to investigate its applicable range. As the results, it is observed the blank support structure for this thick plate forming can guide the workpiece to have stable posture during the plate forming process.

A Design of Silicon-Based Racetrack Microcavity Resonator Using FDTD

  • Somkuarnpanit, S.;Puangkird, B.;Koosirivanichakorn, P.
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.533-535
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a design of the racetrack microcavity resonator based on silicon substrate. The optimised dimensions of the structure were found by FDTD simulation. The characteristics were also found by the method, and further compared with another model of mode coupling theory. The optimised dimensions of straight guide at wavelength 1.55$\mu\textrm{m}$ are thickness and width of 0.4 $\mu\textrm{m}$. The curve guide provides the maximum at 1 $\mu\textrm{m}$ whereas the resonating section require small coupling section of about 3 $\mu\textrm{m}$.

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Fast landmark matching algorithm using moving guide-line image

  • Seo Seok-Bae;Kang Chi-Ho;Ahn Sang-Il;Choi Hae-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2004
  • Landmark matching is one of an important algorithm for navigation of satellite images. This paper proposes a fast landmark matching algorithm using a MGLI (Moving Guide-Line Image). For searching the matched point between the landmark chip and a part of image, correlation matrix is used generally, but the full-sized correlation matrix has a drawback requiring plenty of time for matching point calculation. MGLI includes thick lines for fast calculation of correlation matrix. In the MGLI, width of the thick lines should be determined by satellite position changes and navigation error range. For the fast landmark matching, the MGLI provides guided line for a landmark chip we want to match, so that the proposed method should reduce candidate areas for correlation matrix calculation. This paper will show how much time is reduced in the proposed fast landmark matching algorithm compared to general ones.

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전달함수를 이용한 유정압테이블 운동정밀도 해석법의 제안 및 이론적 검증

  • 오윤진;박천홍;이후상;홍준희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2001
  • A new model utilizing a transfer function is introduced in the present paper for analizing motion errors of hydrostatic tables. Relationship between film reaction force in a single hydrostatic pad and form error of a guide rail is derived at various spacial frequencies by finite element analysis, and it is expressed as a transfer function. This transfer function clarifies so called averaging effect of the oil film quantitively. For example, it is found that the amplitide of the film reaction force is reduced as the spacial frequency increases or relative width of the pocket is reduced. Motion errors of a multiple pad table is estimated from transfer function, geometric relationship between each pads and form errors of a guide rail, which is named as Transfer Function Method. Calculated motion errors by TFM show good agreement with motion errors calculated by Multi Pad Method, which is considered entire table as an analysis object. From the results, it is confirmed that the proposed TFM is very effective to analyze the motion errors of hydrostatic tables.

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Fine-tuning SVM for Enhancing Speech/Music Classification (SVM의 미세조정을 통한 음성/음악 분류 성능향상)

  • Lim, Chung-Soo;Song, Ji-Hyun;Chang, Joon-Hyuk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2011
  • Support vector machines have been extensively studied and utilized in pattern recognition area for years. One of interesting applications of this technique is music/speech classification for a standardized codec such as 3GPP2 selectable mode vocoder. In this paper, we propose a novel approach that improves the speech/music classification of support vector machines. While conventional support vector machine optimization techniques apply during training phase, the proposed technique can be adopted in classification phase. In this regard, the proposed approach can be developed and employed in parallel with conventional optimizations, resulting in synergistic boost in classification performance. We first analyze the impact of kernel width parameter on the classifications made by support vector machines. From this analysis, we observe that we can fine-tune outputs of support vector machines with the kernel width parameter. To make the most of this capability, we identify strong correlation among neighboring input frames, and use this correlation information as a guide to adjusting kernel width parameter. According to the experimental results, the proposed algorithm is found to have potential for improving the performance of support vector machines.

Effect of interference and Ground Movement by Twin Tunnelling (쌍굴터널 굴진에 따른 주변지반의 거동과 간섭효과)

  • 김학문
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.136-142
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    • 1997
  • The behaviour of ground movement during the construction of two parallel tunnels in weathered zone and soft rock has been investigated. All the influencing factors for the behaviour of twin tunnel such as tunnel size, ground conditions, tunnel depth, pillar width and initial state of ground stresses were examined The results of FEM nonlinear analysis were compared with some of model test results in weathered zone to verify the numerical method. It was found that minimum interference was obtained in the parallel construction case when the twin tunnel distance (pillar width) is just over the twice of tunnel diameter. Guide line for the interference of twin tunnelling has been introduced for the ground of weathered zone and soft rock.

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