• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guide Vane

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Performance Verification of Francis Type Hydro Turbine for Domestic Production (프란시스수차의 국산화 실증 연구)

  • Lee, Chull-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.167-171
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    • 2008
  • The Francis type hydro turbine with vertical axis has been designed and analized for hydraulic performance verification. The guide vane angle of turbine casing were designed to be varied according to the condition of head and flowrate. When the changes in flowrate and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed hydro turbine in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with medium and high head such as agricultural reservoirs and large dam.

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Performance Prediction of a Gas Turbine Using CO2 as Working Fluid (CO2를 작동유체로 하는 가스터빈의 성능예측)

  • Yang, Hyun-Jun;Kang, Do-Won;Lee, Jong-Jun;Kim, Tong-Seop
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 2011
  • This study investigated the changes in performance and operating characteristics of an F-class gas turbine according to the change of working fluid from air to carbon dioxide. The revised gas turbine is the topping cycle of the semi-closed oxy-fuel combustion combined cycle. With the same turbine inlet temperature, the $CO_2$ gas turbine is expected to produce about 85% more power. The main contributor is the greater compressor mass flow and the added oxygen flow for the combustion. Compressor pressure ratio increases about 50%. However, the gas turbine efficiency reduces about 10 %. Modulation of inlet guide vane to reduce the compressor inlet mass flow, the major purpose of which is to reduce the compressor inlet Mach number, was also performed.

A Study on the Flow Characteristic of Non-Thermal Plasma Reactor for Demonstration (실증실험용 저온 플라즈마 반응기의 유동특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Y.S.;Choi, S.H.;Kim, J.I.;Kim, T.H.;Yoo, J.S.;Paek, M.S.;Jang, G.H.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11b
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    • pp.508-513
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    • 2000
  • HANJUNG has developed demonstration plant treating combustion flue gas such as dioxide($SO_2$) and nitrogen oxides(NOx). Before operating this system, we tested the inner airflow characteristic of demonstration plant in the front of plasma reactor field 1 and field 2. The experimental results of $25,000Nm^3/hr$ airflow are compared with the computational results using FLUENT code. It is found that the velocity distribution trends are matched the experimental results with the calculation results. To improve the eccentric airflow in the inlet hood, it is necessary to install the vertical guide vane as well as the horizontal guide vane.

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A Numerical Study on Axial Inlet Cyclone for Diesel Engine (디젤 엔진용 싸이클론 내부 수치 해석)

  • Kim, S.K.;Son, C.S.;Kim, I.K.
    • Journal of Power System Engineering
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2006
  • On this study, numerical analysis was performed for the 3 dimensional flow field of gas and particle phase for axial inlet cyclone, a part of dust collector. We applied FVM to visualize the gas phase. The flow was solved using ${\kappa}-{\varepsilon}$ turbulence model. The major parameters considered in this study were helical guide vane, inner diameter, length. Particle trajectory calculations were performed for the particle sizes of $5{\mu}m{\sim}75{\mu}m$. The distribution curve of particle sizes was made of Rosin-Rammler function. The simulation results show various gas flows, particle trajectories on numerical models.

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A Study of Self Starting Characteristics of Impulse Turbine of Wave Energy Conversion (파력발전용 임펄스 터어빈의 자기 기동 특성 해석)

  • MOON JAE-SEUNG;HYUN BEOM-SOO
    • Proceedings of the Korea Committee for Ocean Resources and Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.220-224
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    • 2004
  • The present paper deals with the numerical study to analyze the self-starting performance of impulse turbine in a reciprocating air flow generated by sinusoidal motion of wave inside oscillating water column. Result was compared to that of Wells turbine, well-known wave energy conversion device, and showed that the impulse turbine has a superior self-starting ability. More detailed parametric study was performed to demonstrate the effects of moment of inertia of rotor, loading torque, tip clearance and angle of guide vane.

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Performance Characteristics of Kaplan Turbine (카프란수차의 성능특성)

  • Lee, C.H.;Ju, Y.C.;Park, W.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.27-31
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    • 2001
  • The Kaplan turbine model has been tested and analized. The blade angle and the guide vane opening of the turbine model were designed to be varied according to the best combination of guide vane and runner blade opening. When the changes in head and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed model in this study will be suitable for small hydro power stations with large changes in head and load.

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Measurement of Flow and Scalar Distribution at Gas Turbine Inlet Section (가스터빈 입구에서의 유동 및 스칼라 분포 특성)

  • Hong, Sung-Kook;Ireland, Peter;Denman, Paul
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 2010
  • The goal of paper is to investigate the flow and scalar distribution through the HP Nozzle Guide Vane (NGV) passage. Flow and scalar distribution measurement are conducted by using 5-hole pressure probe and $CO_2$ tracing technique, respectively. Three different experimental cases are considered depending on cooling flow condition. The result shows that the vortical secondary flow patterns are observed clearly and these flow characteristics maintain through the NGV passage regardless of cooling flow injection. Compared to center region, the high axial velocity flow is observed near wall region due to cooling flow injection. Without cooling flow, the $CO_2$ (scalar) distribution becomes to be uniform quickly due to the strong flow mixing phenomenon. However, in cases of cooling flow, scalar distribution is significantly non-uniform.

Numerical Analysis for the Flow Uniformity in the LP-SCR Reactor (LP SCR 반응기 내 유동 균일도 개선을 위한 해석적 연구)

  • Um, Hyung Sik;Kim, Gun Ho;Kim, Dae Hee;Kim, Kyu Jong;Kim, Jung Rae
    • 한국연소학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2015.12a
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    • pp.61-63
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    • 2015
  • In the low pressure selective catalytic reduction (LP SCR) system, the uniformity of both ammonia concentration and exhaust gas flow at the SCR catalyst layer are important design factor for the efficient SCR-deNOx performance. According to the shape of the guide vane and static mixer, numerical simulations were conducted to analyze flow patterns and finally to find out the appropriate alternative for uniform flow at the front of catalyst in the real scale LP SCR reactor. The variations of gas velocity and ammonia concentration were quantitatively evaluated. Based on the present results, the shape was devised to satisfy the design criteria.

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Analysis on the Hydraulic Performance Characteristics of Kaplan Turbine Model (카프란수차모헝의 수력학적 성능특성 분석)

  • Lee, Chul-Hyung;Park, Wan-Soon
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.495-498
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    • 2006
  • The Kaplan turbine model has been tested and analyzed. The blade angle and the guide vane opening of the turbine model were designed to be varied according to the best combination of guide vane and runner blade opening. When the changes in head and output were comparatively large, the efficiency drop were small, so the efficiency characteristics and stability of the entire operating condition were maintained in good condition. These results showed that the developed model in this study will be suitable for small hydropower stations with large changes In head and load such as agricultural reservoir.

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