• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guard Electrode

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Development of Measuring Device for Electric Field on the Ground Level Using a Field Mill (필드 밀을 이용한 대지전장 측정장치 개발)

  • 송재용;김명진;길경석;천상규
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.469-473
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a rotation-type field mill to measure the electric field intensity caused by thunderclouds on the ground level. The field mill developed is consisted of two isolated electrode vanes, a grounded stator and a rotor. To develop a high sensitive field mill, the principles and design rules of a rotation-type field mill are studied. Also, two types of calibration system, such as a cylindrical guard electrodes and a parallel-plate electrodes, are proposed to determine the sensitivity and frequency bandwidth of the field mill. From the calibration experiment, the frequency bandwidth and the sensitivity of the field mill arc DC ∼ 200 [MHz] and 0.267 [mV/Vm], respectively. Therefore, it can measure the electric field intensity from 73[V/m] to 18.7[kV/m].

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The Evaluation of Multiplane-Parallel Chamber Using Crystal Plate as Ionization Medium for Therapeutic Radiation Beams

  • Young W. Vahc;Park, Kyung R.;Kim, Sookil;Chul W. Joh;Kim, Tae H.
    • Progress in Medical Physics
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1998
  • There has been necessity of an air free ionization chamber using the gold-crystal-aluminium plates, henceforth called the crystal chamber. The crystal chamber formed of parallel plates is very small in size and has more response for absorbed dose of therapeutic radiation beams. The gold plate on the crystal facing the photon and electron beam acts as an intensifier of signals and crystal plate as an ionization medium respectively. Both the copper guard ring and the aluminum collecting electrode are connected to an electrometer. Using high energy photon (6, 15 MV) and electron (9, 12, 15, 18 MeV) beams, the responses of the crystal chamber are evaluated against a PTW Farmer-type chamber at a field size of 10${\times}$10cm$^2$ and 100 cm SSD. The responses of crystal chamber for therapeutic radiation electron and photon beams are greater in magnitude by several order than Farmer. The crystal chamber has good linearity without correction factor C$\_$t,p/ with respect to the signals, a reading reproduction with good accuracy and precision less than 0.5%, and has other useful functions in measuring radiation beams.

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Development of Measuring Device for Electric Field on the Ground Level Using a Field Mill (필드 밀을 이용한 대지전장 측정장치 개발)

  • 송재용;김명진;길경석;천상규;송동영
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.315-320
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes a rotation-type field mill to measure the electric field intensity caused by thunderclouds on the ground level. The field mill developed is consisted of two isolated electrode vanes, a grounded stator and a rotor. To develop a high sensitive field mill, the principles and design rules of a rotation-type field mill are studied. Also, two types of calibration system, such as a cylindrical guard electrodes and a parallel-plate electrodes, are proposed to determine the sensitivity and frequency bandwidth of the field mill. From the calibration experiment, the frequency bandwidth and the sensitivity of the field mill are DC ~ 200 [Hz] and 0.267 [mV/V/m], respectively. Therefore, it can measure the electric field intensity from 73 [V/m] to 18.7 [㎸/m].

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Non-Contacting Capacitive Sensor with 4-Electrodes for Measuring Small Displacement (미소변위 측정용 비접촉식 4-전극형 전기용량 센서)

  • Lee, Rae-Duk;Kim, Han-Jun;Park, Se-Il;Semyonov, Yu. P.
    • Journal of Sensor Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.90-96
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    • 1998
  • Non-contacting capacitive sensors, based on principle of the cross capacitor, for measuring small displacement less than $1.95{\pm}0.5\;mm$ have been fabricated and characterized. To overcome disadvantages of the existed capacitive sensors with 2-electrodes and 3-electrodes, the new sensor is consisted of 4-electrodes which are formed two electrode(high, low) and 2 guard electrodes on a sapphire plate with diameter 17 mm and thickness 0.7 mm, and are symmetrically situated with a constant gap of 0.2 mm between the electrodes. This sensor can be used for measuring both metallic and non-metallic target without ground connection, and is evaluated to the correlation coefficient of 0.9987 for the range of $1.95{\pm}0.5\;mm$ and that of 0.9995 for $1.95{\pm}0.25\;mm$ range.

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Fabrication of Ionization Chamber to Measure the Burnup of Spent Fuel (사용후핵연료 연소도 측정을 위한 이온 챔버 제작)

  • Park, Se-Hwan;Eom, Sung-Ho;Shin, Hee-Sung;Lim, Hye-In;Ha, Jang-Ho;Kim, Han-Soo
    • Journal of Radiation Protection and Research
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2010
  • Burnup of spent fuel should be determined accurately for the safety control of spent fuel. Especially, it is necessary to measure the burnup profile along the nuclear fuel axis. In the present work, an ionization chamber was designed and fabricated to measure the gamma ray profile inside the guide tube of spent fuel. The ionization chamber was composed of three parts; induction part, gas-inlet part, and sensor part. The sensor part had two electrodes; cathode and anode. A guide electrode was considered in the ionization chamber design to make the ionization chamber to be inserted easily into the guide tube. Pure gas (argon and xenon) was inserted into the ionization chamber, and the leakage current and saturation curve were measured to determine the operation characteristics of the ionization chamber. The gamma ray radiation was also measured in relatively high dose environment. The gamma ray profile of the spent fuel will be measured with the ionization chamber.