• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guard Channel

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A Single-User ]deceiver using Pilot-Assisted Channel Equalizer for DS-CDMA Downlink (DS-CDMA 하향링크에서 파일럿지원 채널등화기를 이용한 단일사용자 수신기)

  • 남옥우;김재형;김응배
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.661-669
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    • 2000
  • DS-CDMA downlink distinguishes actual user by orthogonal spreading codes ,but its orthogonality may be lost by the multiple access interference(MAI) caused by the multipath channel. Therefore in this paper, we proposed the single-user receiver, which use linear channel equalizer to eliminate the interference due to multipath channel and to recover orthogonality and then use code-matched filter to detect transmitted data. Unlike existing research, which mainly assumed ideal channel information, we use pilot channel assisted methods that is a kind of transmission of a parallel reference method to estimate the channel coefficients. Especially we use guard symbols which are inserted periodically to estimate channel coefficients exactly without interference from user signal. The results show that we accepted an approximately ideal channel information and achieved excellent performance improvement using proposed receiver compared with the conventional receiver especially user populations are high.

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Design of Digital Transmultiplexing System for PRS Transmission (PRS 전송 방식을 위한 디지털 변환다중장치의 설계)

  • 오용선;강창언
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.423-434
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    • 1989
  • In this paper, a PRS transmission system using TMRCP as the unit pulse is proposed, which solves the problems occur when the PRS method will be applied to the digital transmultiplexer for each channel. And a design technique which uses this PRS method for the FFT polyphase filter transmultiplexer concept is given. TMRCP-PRS signal require a bandwidth about 2.5KHz(including some guard-band) for a 4-KHz bandlimited voice channel. Therefore, in he 24 channel transmission line, it gives the same advantages as he ordinary PRS system and sloves the inter-channel interference problems. And its good speed-tolerance reduces the time-errors by the environments and the power loss, so it makes the system to be stable. The total system, however, attaces the filters for PCM-PRS, PRS-PCM conversion before and after the transmultiplexer respectively.

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On Frequency Separation among Radio Access Technologies in Heterogeneous Networks (이기종 네트워크를 구성하는 무선접속 기술간 주파수 이격 분석)

  • Lee, Kyoung-Jae;Jo, Han-Shin
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we study the coexistence of typical radio access technologies (WiMAX, CDMA, WLAN) in heterogeneous networks. Although the radio accesses employ different frequency band, they can interfere with each other due to out-of- band emission. We compute the minimum adjacent channel interference ratio (ACIR) to satisfy the allowable level of interference, and the resulting minimum frequency separation (guard band) between interfering and victim system. We observe that WiMAX-WLAN coexistence and WiMAX-CDMA coexistence are feasible with at least 20 MHz and 15 MHz guard bands, respectively.

A Study on Channel Equalization Technique for High-Speed Processing on DSRC System (DSRC 시스템에서의 고속처리를 위한 채널등화기법에 대한 연구)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Choi Jong-Ho;Cho Hyung-Rae
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.3 no.1 s.4
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2004
  • The signal in wireless multi-path channel is affected by fading and ISI because of high data rate transmission, so the signal has the high error rate. The present modulation and demodulation method of DSRC system can not expect sufficient for providing data service over 1 Mbps, so the channel equalization and advanced modulation and demodulation methods are required. OFDM method is generally Inon as an effective technique for high data rate transmission system, since it can prevent ISI by inserting a guard interval. However, a guard interval longer than channel delay spread has to be used in each OFDM symbol period, thus resulting a considerable loss in the efficiency of channel utilization. Therefore the equalizer is necessary to cancel ISI to accommodate advanced ISI service with higher bit rate and longer channel delay spread condition. In this thesis, the channel equalizer for the OFDM-DSRC system was designed and its performance in a multi-path fading environment was evaluated with computer simulation. As a result, the performance of Pseudo LMMSE equalizer for the OFDM-DSRC has been improved comparing with LS equalizer at higher bit rate transmission system.

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Performance Analysis of OFDM-DSRC System Using LMMSE Equalization Technique (LMMSE 등화기법을 적용한 OFDM-DSRC 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Sung Tae-Kyung;Kim Soon-Young;Rhee Myung-Soo;Cho Hyung-Rae
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.29 no.1 s.97
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    • pp.23-28
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    • 2005
  • The signal in wireless multi-path channel is affected by fading and ISI because of high data rate transmission, so the signal has the high error rate. The present modulation and demodulation method of DSRC system can not expect sufficient for providing data service over 1 Mbps, so the channel equalization and advanced modulation and demodulation methods are required. OFDM is generally known as an effective technique for high data rate transmission system, since it can prevent ISI by inserting a guard interval. However, a guard interval longer than channel delay spread has to be used in each OFDM symbol period, thus resulting a considerable loss in the efficiency of channel utilization Therefore the equalizer is necessary to cancel ISI to accommodate advanced ITS service with higher bit rate and longer channel delay spread condition In this paper, the channel equalizer for the OFDM -DSRC system was designed and its performance in a multi-path fading environment was evaluated with computer simulation.

Throughput Performance of Slotted ALOHA Communication System with Guard Time and Capture Effect (신호점유 현상과 보호시간을 고려한 슬롯형 알로아 통신 시스템의 성능분석)

  • 이현구;곽경섭
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.18 no.7
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    • pp.989-998
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    • 1993
  • In a bursty user traffic mode, ALOHA random multiple access protocol achieves higher performance than any conventional fixed assignment technique. One of central problems in slotted ALOHA is synchronization. Because of the long propagation delay in satellite mobile communication, packet may be spilt over into adjacent slots and thus guard time may be included between packet intervals. In conventional ALOHA channels, simultaneous transmission by two or more users results in a collision : the unsuccessful packets have to be retransmitted according to some retransmission algorithm. However, in a radio environment, users are often at different distances from the receiver : therefore, their received signals have substantially different power levels. The packet arriving with the highest energy now has a good chance of being detected accurately. Similarly, in some spread-spectrum random access systems, the earliest arriving packet dominates later arriving packets and thus captures the channel. In this paper slotted ALOHA channel with non zero guard time and capture probability is studied. Using the Markovian model, the performance of slotted ALOHA with guard time and capture effects is derived and compared with that of the conventional ALOHA via numerical analysis.

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A Predictive Connection Admission Control Using Neural Networks for Multiclass Cognitive Users Radio Networks (멀티 클래스 인지 사용자 네트워크에서 신경망을 이용한 예측 연결수락제어)

  • Lee, Jin-Yi
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.435-441
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a neural net based-predictive connection admission control (CAC) scheme for multiclass users in wireless cognitive radio networks. We classifies cognitive users(cu) into real and non real time services, and then permit only real time services to reserve the demanded resource for spectrum handoff in guard channel for provisioning the desired QoS. Neural net is employed to predict primary user's arrival on time and demanded channels. Resource scheduling scheme is based on $C_IA$(cognitive user I complete access) shown in this paper. For keeping primary users from interference, the CAC is performed on only cognitive user not primary user. Simulation results show that our schemes can guarantee the desired QoS by cognitive real time services.

Analysis of Frequency Sharing Performance using Guard Band and User Device Density in a Urban Environment (도심 환경에서 보호대역과 단말밀도를 이용한 주파수 공유성능 분석)

  • Cho, Ju-Phil
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.16 no.9
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    • pp.1864-1869
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    • 2012
  • We make an interference analysis to obtain a critical ctiteria for coexisting availability of WLAN and WiBro between adjacent channels can be used in TVWS(TV White Space). To meet this analysis, we set the various transmission parameters including the emission and blocking mask, antenna height and gain, transmission power and bandwidth, channel model etc. And, based on these parameters, we analyze on performances according to a variation of guard band, a number of service user and allowable transmit power of the user operating in the adjacent channels. In this paper, we consider a urban environment and apply a Extended Hata-SRD for WLAN and an interference link and Extended Hata model for WiBro, respectively. With these results, we can see how each system can be shared in an adjacent channel.

PIV Analysis of Flow around a Submerged Pitch Damping Foil (몰수형 피치댐핑포일 주위 유동의 PIV 해석)

  • Gim, Ok-Sok;Lee, Gyoung-Woo
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.410-415
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    • 2012
  • An experimental study is carried out to investigate the near-wake characteristics of a NACA 0018 foil with a flat plate. Two-frame grey-level cross correlation PIV method is used to measure the local flow characteristic around a pitch damping foil to control the vertical motion of high speed crafts in a circulating water channel. The analysis also includes angles of attack 10 and 20 degrees respectively. Reynolds number $Re{\fallingdotseq}3.5{\times}10^4$ based on the chord length(C=100mm) of NACA0018 has been applied during the whole experiments. The distance between the foil and the flat plate is D/C=0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 respectively. The channel effect according as the distance between the foil and the flat plate has a close relation with the velocity distributions around the foil. In the wake of 20-degree of attack, the complex turbulent flow and a thick boundary layer are formed due to the processes of vortex generation and dissipation.