• Title/Summary/Keyword: Guan mu tong

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Consideration on Origin and Efficiency in Sasang Constitutional Medicine of Mu tong (목통의 기원 및 사상의학적 효능 고찰)

  • Jin, Ming;Ryu, Seung-Yeob;Joo, Jong-Cheon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Oriental Medical Informatics
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2014
  • Objectives: This study aimed to find out the origin, efficiency in sasang constitutional medicine and dosage of Mu tong. Methods: Investigation and analysis was been done through 15 literatures like the pharmacopoeia of the five countries in east Asia, the literatures about sasang constitutional medicine and so on. Results and conclusion: The species of Mu tong in Korea is identical with the Mu tong in China, but different from Chuan mu tong and Guan mu tong in China. Mu tong is a kind of medicine using by kidney can be use at most 12 qian (about 45g) a day when treating heat closing in small intestine, edema, headache, dysentery and difficult urination on Soyangin(SY).

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Research on the Security Level of µ2 against Impossible Differential cryptanalysis

  • Zhang, Kai;Lai, Xuejia;Guan, Jie;Hu, Bin
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.972-985
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    • 2022
  • In the year 2020, a new lightweight block cipher µ2 is proposed. It has both good software and hardware performance, and it is especially suitable for constrained resource environment. However, the security evaluation on µ2 against impossible differential cryptanalysis seems missing from the specification. To fill this gap, an impossible differential cryptanalysis on µ2 is proposed. In this paper, firstly, some cryptographic properties on µ2 are proposed. Then several longest 7-round impossible differential distinguishers are constructed. Finally, an impossible differential cryptanalysis on µ2 reduced to 10 rounds is proposed based on the constructed distinguishers. The time complexity for the attack is about 269.63 10-round µ2 encryptions, the data complexity is O(248), and the memory complexity is 263.57 Bytes. The reported result indicates that µ2 reduced to 10 rounds can't resist against impossible differential cryptanalysis.