• 제목/요약/키워드: Grubb's Test

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Malicious Users Detection and Nullifying their Effects on Cooperative Spectrum Sensing

  • Prasain, Prakash;Choi, Dong-You
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.167-178
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    • 2016
  • Spectrum sensing in cognitive radio (CR) has a great role in order to utilize idle spectrum opportunistically, since it is responsible for making available dynamic spectrum access efficiently. In this research area, collaboration among multiple cognitive radio users has been proposed for the betterment of detection reliability. Even though cooperation among them improves the spectrum sensing performance, some falsely reporting malicious users may degrade the performance rigorously. In this article, we have studied the detection and nullifying the harmful effects of such malicious users by applying some well known outlier detection methods based on Grubb's test, Boxplot method and Dixon's test in cooperative spectrum sensing. Initially, the performance of each technique is compared and found that Boxplot method outperforms both Grubb's and Dixon's test for the case where multiple malicious users are present. Secondly, a new algorithm based on reputation and weight is developed to identify malicious users and cancel out their negative impact in final decision making. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed scheme effectively identifies the malicious users and suppress their harmful effects at the fusion center to decide whether the spectrum is idle.

치의학 연구에서 이상치의 처리 (Outlier detection in dental research)

  • 김기열
    • 대한치과의사협회지
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    • 제55권9호
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    • pp.604-616
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    • 2017
  • In clinical dental research, errors occur in spite of careful study design and conduct. Data cleaning procedures intend to identify and correct these errors or at least to minimize their influence on study. Outlier is the one of these errors. Outlier detection is the first step in data analysis process which has a serious effect in the field of dental research. Hence, this paper aims to introduce the methods to detect the outliers and to examine their influences in statistical data analysis.

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치료효율 극대화를 위한 자가치료제의 열적/기계적 특성 연구 (Experimental investigation of thermal/mechanical characteristics to the maximal efficiency for self-healing technique)

  • 허광수;오진오;윤성호
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.626-629
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the self-healing technique is being investigated to repair the damaged polymeric composites by the use of microcapsules with the healing agent. This technique can obtains both the damage detection and the damage repair simultaneously over the converntional repairing techniques. In this study, the effects of the catalyst ratio to the healing agent and thermal characteristics to the mixtures of healing agent are investigated through single lap shear tests and DSC. The Healing agents such as DCPD, ENB, and their mixtures are considered and Grubb's catalyst is used as a catalst.

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