• 제목/요약/키워드: Growth status

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Korean mainstream medical papers published in the 1980s

  • 이춘실
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.125-167
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    • 1993
  • 국제적으로 영향력 있는 학술지에 실린 한국 의학 논문들의 실태와 그 파급 효과에 관한 연구가 지금까지 별로 없었기 때문에 그 실태를 정확히 파악 할 수 있는 연구의 필요성이 절실히 요구되어지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 국내에 있는 여러 의학 관련기관의 연구자들이, MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCI가 색인, 초록ㅎ고 있는 영향력 있는 외국 학술지에 1980년에서 1989년 사이에 발표한 의학 논문의 숫자와 그 증가상태를 측정해 보았다. 비교의 목적으로, SCI가 취급하는 학술지에 실린 화학논문에 대한 조사도 병행하였다.

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안양지역 비만아의 영양상태 및 혈액성상에 관한 연구 (A Study of Dietary Intake and Biochemical Status of Obses Children in Anyang)

  • 이현옥
    • 한국식품영양학회지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2000
  • This study investigated the correlations among nutrient intakes and biochemical status in Anyang obese children. The average age of the subjects was 11.34${\pm}$1.36yrs. The average BMI was 25.78kg/㎡ in boys and 25.09kg/㎡ in girls. The average percentage of body fat was 25.62 %. Percentages of subjects at dyslipidemia based on corresponding criteria of total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL-cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, atherogenic index were 24.05%, 27.85%, 13.92%, 18.99%, 58.23%, respectively, There were significant difference in dietary fat, vitamin A and niacin in subjects by sex. There were no significant difference in energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, iron, vitamin A, vitamin B$_1$with respect to BMI, but calcium intakes were found significantly correlated with BMI(p<0.05).The percentage of body fat was also positively correlated with animal fat intake, animal calcium intake, diastolic blood pressure and negatively correlated with HDL-cholesterol, atherogenic index, LHR, plant calcium intake, Based upon this study, the children nutritional education is required for better growth and health promotion of primary school children.

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글로벌 GM작물 연구개발 및 상업화 동향 (Global status of GM crop development and commercialization)

  • 조정일;이강섭;박수철
    • Journal of Plant Biotechnology
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    • 제43권2호
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    • pp.147-150
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    • 2016
  • Global GM crops continue to grow. They have reached 181 million hectares. A total of 28 countries have approved biotech crops for planting. More than 60 countries have approved biotech crops to be imported as food and feed since 1996, meaning that biotech crops are now commonly accepted in those countries. Although biotech crops provide key solutions for the challenge of global food security in the future due to population growth and climate change, there are still some debates on whether biotech crops should be accepted in many countries including Korea. Therefore, it is very important to make people understand that GM crops will provide benefits to both farmers and consumers. In this review, current global status of GM crop development and commercialization are summarized.

재무비율을 이용한 편모가계의 재정상태 평가 (Evaluations of the Financial Status of Single Mother Households Using Financial Ratios)

  • 곽민주;이희숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.55-71
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this study was to evaluate the financial status of single mother households by financial ratios. Data was drawn from Labor Panel Survey Data in 1999, and 198 single mother households were selected. Major findings were as follows: 1) The levels of after-tax income, income per person, expenditure, expenditure per person, asset, pure asset, and debt of single mother households were lower than their counter-parts. 2) All financial ratios showed that both financial security and financial growth of single mother households were lower than their counter-parts. Especially, 22% of single mother households had the lower level of income that the lowest cost of living.

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식행동과 신체발달, 인지능력 및 과잉행동간의 관련성에 관한 연구 -제1보 : 취학전 아동의 식행동 조사에 대한 보고- (Cognitive Performance and Hyperactivity in Terms of Eating Behavior and Physical Growth among Preschoolers -1. A survey on eating behavior of preschoolers-)

  • 김경아;심영현
    • 한국식생활문화학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.255-268
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    • 1995
  • We evaluated the nutritional and socioeconomical factors of 100 children aged $5{\sim}6$ years. Forty five children (45%) were selected from families with low socioeconomic status, while 55 children (55%) were from those with high socioeconomic status. Some differences of the nutritional factors (eating behavior, food preference, food frequency) were found between low and high socioeconomic groups. This survey suggest that eating behavior, food preference and food frequency may be useful in estimating nutritional factors. And the nutrition education for the children and their meal planners is necessary to improve the nutritional status of the subjects.

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부산지역 일부 국민학교 학동들의 체격종합치에 관한 조사 (A Survey on the Physical Integrated Value of Primary School Students on Busan Area)

  • 주문규
    • Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.31-40
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    • 1978
  • 저자는 1970년부터 1975년까지 6 년갑에 걸쳐 부산지역 국민학교 학생들의 신체발육상태를 평가하고져 무작위로 추출한 부산시 모 국민학교 학생 656명(남 374, 여 282)을 대상으로 그들의 실제 신체체격 측정을 통하여 과거 6 년 동안의 신체발육상태를 조사 분석하여 다음의 결론을 얻었다. (1) 신장의 연간 최대성장연령은 남자$7{\sim}8$세 (5.9cm), 여자 $10{\sim}11$세 (6.5cm)이었고 남녀 신장발육곡선은 $10{\sim}11$세에서 서로 교차하였다. (2) 체중의 연간 최대성장연령은 남자 $9{\sim}10$세(3.1kg), 여자 $10{\sim}11$세 (3.9kg)이었고 남녀체중발육 곡선은 $10{\sim}11$세에서 서로 교차하였다. (3) 흉위의 연간 최대성장연령은 남자 $8{\sim}9$세(3.1cm), 여자 $9{\sim}10$세 (2.9cm)이었고 전자와는 달리 남녀 융위발육곡선은 서로 교차하지 않았다. 4. 좌고의 연간 최대성장연령은 남녀 모두 $6{\sim}7$세 (남 3.3cm, 여 3.4cm)이었고 남너 좌고발육곡선은 $8{\sim}9$세에서 서로 교차하였다. (5) 각 지역간의 비교에는 각각의 신체계측치를 체격종합치 (Physical Integrated Ualue)로서 서로 비교하는 것이 매우 간편하고 바람직 하였으며 한국소아 신체표준발육치에 대한 부산지역 국민학교 학동들의 체격종합치 (Physical Integrated Value)는 남여 각각 신장 +0.30, +0.29, 체중 +0.33, +0.35 흉위 +0.65, +0.57, 좌고 +0.10, +0.20으로 서울을 제외한 타지역 (대구, 대전, 농촌지역)에 비하여 비교적 우수하였다.

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Dietary Protein Restriction on Growth and Immuno-biochemical Response of Crossbred Calves during Post-ruminant Phase of Life

  • Sahoo, A.;Mishra, S.C.;Pathak, N.N.
    • Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences
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    • 제15권8호
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    • pp.1121-1127
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    • 2002
  • Sixteen crossbred (Bos indicus${\times}$Bos taurus) calves were randomly distributed in two groups (NP and LP) of eight calves each to study the effect of restricted (75%) protein supply on growth and immuno-biochemical response as an indicator of production and health of under-nourished animals during 3 to 9 months of age. The normal requirement of protein was provided to group NP and a less of 25% to group LP through calculated amount of concentrate and roughage in their daily ration. Assessment was made for weekly change in live weight, periodic alteration in blood metabolites and immunological status at six months of age in calves. An initial (during 3 to 6 months of age) depression (p<0.05) in growth was seen in low protein fed group (LP) compared to NP, which became non-significant in the later period of life (6 to 9 months of age). There was no significant effect on haemoglobin, total protein, albumin and globulin concentration except that of urea, which was decreased significantly (p<0.05) in animals fed on low protein diet ($19.83{\pm}1.25$ vs $25.93{\pm}1.29mg/dl$). The treatment effect that was seen in different periods of life was not uniform for other parameters except for urea, which showed a regular depression in LP compared to NP. The assessment of immunological status by indirect haemagglutination (IHA) test against Pasteurella multocida (P52 strain) was considerably (p<0.05) reduced in animals on LP ration compared to those on NP. It is thus argued that with poor nutrition (low protein) and state of compromised immunological response the production and health of the animals will be adversely affected.

산성배수 비탈면의 생태적 녹화를 위한 산성배수 중화기법 연구 (A Study on the Acid Drainage Neutralizing System for Ecological Vegetation on the Acid Drainage Slope)

  • 조성록;심상렬;김재환
    • 한국지반환경공학회 논문집
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2019
  • 산성배수가 발생하는 비탈면에서 생태적 녹화를 위한 산성배수 중화기법을 알아보기 위한 연구를 진행하였다. 산성배수중화기법을 위한 4가지 유형의(무처리, 석회고토 처리, 인산염 처리, 석회고토 + 인산염 처리) 시험구를 조성하였다. 실험결과 산도(pH), 피복율(%), 고사율(%), 식물뿌리상태 등에서 중화기법에 따른 유의차가 발생하는 것을 알 수 있었다. 중화기법에 따른 연구결과 (첫 번째 : 석회고토 + 인산염 처리, 두 번째 : 인산염 처리, 세 번째 : 석회고토 처리, 네 번째 : 무처리) 순서로 산도 중화 및 식물생장에 효과적이었다. 산성배수 비탈면에서 석회고토 처리와 인산염 처리는 토양산도 중화와 식물생장에 효과적이었으나, 석회고토 처리에 비해 인산염 처리가 더 효과적이었으며, 인산염 처리가 황화광물의 코팅 효과 때문에 토양산도 중화와 식물 생장에 더 효과적이라는 것을 알 수 있었다.

Growth Patterns of Indonesian Infants with Cow's Milk Allergy and Fed with Soy-Based Infant Formula

  • Setiabudiawan, Budi;Sitaresmi, Mei Neni;Sapartini, Gartika;Sumadiono, Sumadiono;Citraresmi, Endah;Sekartini, Rini;Putra, Azwin Mengindra;Jo, Juandy
    • Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology & Nutrition
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.316-324
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    • 2021
  • Purpose: The use of soy-based infant formula has increased widely in infants with cow's milk allergy (CMA). This study aimed to provide evidence on the growth pattern of CMA infants fed with soy-based infant formula in an Indonesian setting. Methods: A multi-site, intervention study was conducted among full-term and normal birth weight CMA infants. Within six months, the subjects were provided with a soy-based infant formula. Weight, height, and head circumference were measured at baseline, weeks 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, and 24. Adverse events were recorded by scoring atopic dermatitis and symptom-based clinical scores. Results: Based on the World Health Organization growth chart, we found that most of subjects had normal nutritional status for weight-for-age, length-for-age, weight-for-length, and head-circumference-for-age. There were statistically significant differences between baseline and end-line for weight-for-age, length-for-age, weight-for-length, and head circumference-for-age nutritional status. No allergic symptoms or intolerance toward soy formula were observed at the end of the intervention period. Conclusion: These results show that infants fed with soy-based infant formula have a normal pattern of growth.

사육 밀도가 무지개송어(Oncorhynchus mykiss) 치어의 성장, 체조성, 스트레스, 항산화 및 면역반응에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Stocking Density on the Growth, Body Composition, Stress, Antioxidant Status and Immune Responses of Juvenile Rainbow Trout Oncorhynchus mykiss)

  • 김재훈;황인준;박진우;조정현
    • 한국수산과학회지
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    • 제56권1호
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 2023
  • A 12-week feeding trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of different stocking densities on the growth, body composition, stress, antioxidant status, and immune responses of juvenile rainbow trout Oncorhynchus mykiss. Juvenile rainbow trout (32.2±0.5 g) were randomly placed in eight experimental tanks, each containing 2,000 L of water, at stocking densities of 150, 300, 600, and 1,200 individual/m3. The trout were assigned to four treatments (2.4, 4.8, 9.7, and 19.4 kg/m3) in duplicates. Following after the feeding trial, the fish cultured in the less dense group showed significantly higher growth and survival (P<0.05). In terms of proximate composition, the whole body crude protein and lipid contents were lower in the denser group (19.4 kg/m3). Regarding the antioxidant and immune responses, the fish reared in the relatively denser group exhibited lower lysozyme, immunoglobulin M, and superoxide dismutase levels. The stress indicators, glucose and cortisol, were significantly lower in the less dense group (2.4 kg/m3), while the denser group (19.4 km/m3) exhibited higher AST and ALP levels(P<0.05). The results showed that denser stocking has a crowding stress effect and negatively impacts growth and immune responses.