• 제목/요약/키워드: Growth monitoring

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스마트 온실 통합 모니터링 시스템 구축 (Implement of Web-based Remote Monitoring System of Smart Greenhouse)

  • 김동억;박노복;홍순중;강동현;우영회;이종원;안율균;한신희
    • 현장농수산연구지
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    • 제24권4호
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2022
  • 적절한 기후와 토양 조건을 조성하여 제어되는 온실에서 농작물을 재배하는 것은 중요한 연구 및 적용 과제가 되어왔다. 온실의 적절한 환경 조건은 최적의 식물 성장, 작물 수확량 향상을 위해 필요하다. 본 연구는 온도센서, 토양 센서, 작물 센서, 카메라 등 각종 센서와 장비를 연결하는 온실 IT기술을 적용하여 농작물 재배 환경과 생육 상태를 실시간으로 모니터링하는 웹 기반 원격 모니터링 시스템 구축을 목적으로 하였다. 측정항목은 기온, 상대습도, 일사량, CO2 농도, 양액 EC, pH, 배지온도, 배지 EC, 배지 수분함량, 수액 흐름, 줄기 직경, 과실 직경 등이다. 개발된 온실 모니터링 시스템은 네트워크 시스템, 센서가 부착된 데이터 수집 장치, 카메라로 구성되었다. 원격 모니터링 시스템은 서버/클라이언트 환경에서 구현되었다. 온실 환경 및 작물에 대한 정보는 데이터베이스에 저장된다. 저장된 정보 중 성장 및 환경에 대한 항목을 추출 비교하고 분석할 수 있다. 스마트 온실을 위한 통합 모니터링 시스템은 스마트 온실 관리를 위한 환경 및 작물성장을 이해하고 응용 실무에 사용될 것이다.

Relationship between RADARSAT backscatter coefficient and rice growth

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Hong, Sang-Hoon;Rim, Sang-Kyu
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.468-473
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    • 1999
  • This study was carried out to assess the use of RADARSAT data which is C-band with HH polarization for the rice growth monitoring in Korea. Nine time-series data were taken by shallow incidence angle (standard beam mode 5 or 6) during rice growing season. And then, backscatter coefficient ($\sigma$$^{\circ}$) were extracted by calibration process for comparing with rice growth parameters such as plant height leaf area index(LAI), and fresh and dry biomass. Field experimental data concerned with rice growth were collected 8 times for the ground truth at the study area, Tangjin, Chungnam, Korea. At the maximum vegetative stage of rice, backscatter coefficients were the highest at the flooded rice field ranging from -4.4dB~-3.1dB. The temporal variation of backscatter coefficient($\sigma$$^{\circ}$) in rice field was significant in this study Backscatter coefficient ($\sigma$$^{\circ}$) of rice field was a little bit lower again after heading stage. This results show RADARSTA data is promising for rice monitoring.

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단결정($A1_2O_3$) 성장을 위한 자동가스 조절용 DC-MOTOR의 실시간 모니터링 시스템 구현 (A Design of Realtime Monitoring System of Automatic gas Control DC-MOTOR for Single Crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth)

  • 이형충;박종국;조현섭
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 D
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    • pp.2489-2491
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    • 2004
  • DC-Motor is needed more and more sophisticated control to follow the highest precision of industrial automation and used in a number of control equipment or industrial fields. It is also useful to control single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth. It is possible to procure a quality crystal utilizing a DC-Motor, if you mix Hydrogen and Oxygen gas properly and keep proper temperature in accordance with time process. In this paper, we will study about electrical valve positioning system for the gas mixture to improve the quality of single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth and we will design about realtime monitoring systems of the automatic gas control DC- Motor for single crystal($A1_2O_3$) growth.

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Relationship between RADARSAT Backscattering Coefficient and Rice Growth

  • Hong, Suk-Young;Hong, Sang-Hoon;Rim, Sang-Kyu
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.109-116
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    • 2000
  • This study was carried out to assess the use of RADARSAT data which is C-band with HH polarization for the rice growth monitoring in Korea. Nine time-series data were taken by shallow incidence angle (standard beam mode 5 or 6) during rice growing season. And then, backscattering coefficients ($\sigma$$^{\circ}$) were extracted by calibration process for comparing with rice growth parameters such as plant height, leaf area index(LAI), and fresh and dry biomass. Field experimental data concerned with rice growth were collected 8 times for the ground truth at the study area, Tangjin, Chungnam, Korea. At the beginning of rice growth, backscattering coefficients were ranged from -l6~-l3dB when rice fields were not covered with rice canopy and flooded. At the maximum vegetative stage of rice, backscattering coefficients of the rice field were the highest ranging from -4.4dB~-3.1dB. The temporal variation of backscattering coefficient($\sigma$$^{\circ}$) in rice field was significant in this study. Backscattering coefficient ($\sigma$$^{\circ}$) of rice field was a little bit lower again after heading stage than before. This results show RADARSAT data is promising for rice monitoring.

Application of Change Detection Techniques Using KOMPSAT-1 EOC Images

  • Kim, Youn-Soo;Lee, Kwang-Jae
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.263-269
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    • 2003
  • This research examined the capabilities of KOMPSAT-1 EOC images for the application of urban environment, including the urban changes of the study areas. This research is constructed in three stages: Firstly, for the application of change detection techniques, which utilizes multi-temporal remotely sensed data, the data normalization process is carried out. Secondly, the change detection method is applied for the systematic monitoring of land-use changes. Lastly, using the results of the previous stages, the land-use map is updated. Consequently, the patterns of land-use changes are monitored by the proposed scheme. In this research, using the multi-temporal KOMPSAT-1 EOC images and land-use maps, monitoring of urban growth was carried out with the application of land-use changes, and the potential and scope of the application of the EOC images were also examined.

Application of Envisat ASAR Image in Near Real Time Flood monitoring and Assessment in China

  • Huang, Shifeng
    • 한국수자원학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국수자원학회 2009년도 학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.2184-2189
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    • 2009
  • China is one of the countries in which flood occurs most frequently in the world and with the current economic growth; flood disaster causes more and more economic losses. Chinese government pays more attention to flood monitoring and assessment by space technology. Since1983, NOAA(AVHRR), Landsat-TM, LANDSAT-ETM+, JERS-1, SPOT, ERS-2, Radarsat-1, CBERS-1, Envisat have been used for flood monitoring and assessment. Due to the bad weather conditions during flood, microwave remote sensing is the major tools for flood monitoring. Envisat is one of the best satellite with powerful SAR. Its application for flood monitoring has been studied and its near real time(NRT) application can be realized on the basis of real-time delivery of image. During the 2005, 2006 and 2007 flood seasons, over the 31 NRT flood monitoring based on Envisat, had been carried out in Yangtze, Songua, Huaihe, pearl river basin. The result shows that Envisat SAR is very useful data source for flood disaster monitoring and assessment.

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A MODEL OF CONSTRUCTION WORKER'S PERCEPTIONS ON ELECTRONIC MONITORING

  • Bill L.P. Lee;Stephen Mak
    • 국제학술발표논문집
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    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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    • pp.190-195
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    • 2009
  • With the growth of information and communication technologies adoption in construction projects, it could be anticipated that more property owners and construction firms will attempt to use electronic gears and gadgets for site monitoring or surveillance purposes. As the construction workers may be the major group of project team members being monitored, from managerial perspectives and for ethical reasons, it is essential to investigate their degree of acceptance on site monitoring systems. Indeed studies on office workplace monitoring suggest that a monitoring system could shape or control the behaviors of employees. With adequate refinements, their research models could be applicable in the construction industry. This paper presents a model for analyzing the antecedences that affect workers' acceptance level on electronic monitoring, and investigating if there is any behavioral change.

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자연재해 및 방사능 오염 모니터링용 USN 식물공장관리방법 및 시스템 개발 (A Study on the System Development and Management Method of USN Plants for Monitoring of Natural Disasters and Radioactive Contamination)

  • 주해종;조문택;이충식;백종무
    • 한국방사선학회논문지
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    • 제5권6호
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    • pp.351-355
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 재난재해와 방사선 오염으로부터 안전한 농작물 관리를 위한 플랫폼, 그리고 식물 생장 모니터링 시스템을 제안하였다. 또한, 식물생장을 모니터링하여 식물공장 내에서 생장하는 식물의 크기를 효율적으로 측정할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였다. 본 연구에 따른 기대효과는 첫째, 자연재해와 방사능오염 감시를 통해 신속하고 정확한 대처 기능으로 농산물 품질과 생산성 향상을 가져올 수 있다. 둘째, 식물의 크기 측정 데이터를 유지 관리하는데 소요되는 시간을 절약하여 경비를 절감할 수 있다. 마지막으로 식물 공장 관리자의 작업 효율을 향상시킬 수 있다.

풍력 터빈 상태 감시 시스템 현황 (The Present State of Wind Turbine Condition Monitoring System)

  • ;;;정재홍;이병준;이창묵
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 2005
  • The $9 billion US global wind energy market is experiencing dramatic growth with installed generating capacity up 500% from 7,600 MW at the end of 1997 to nearly 39,300 MW at the end of 2003. With an average annual increase approaching 32%, wind is the world's fastest growing energy source on a percentage basis, and its growth is forecast to continue a double-digit pace into the next decade 1. While much of this growth is fueled by government decisions that are favorable to 'green' or renewable Power, it is also fueled by advances in wind turbine technology as evidenced by larger, more sophisticated machines. As a result, wind turbines are becoming more established as an economically viable alternative to fossil-fueled power generation. Today, wind 'farms' - consisting of anywhere from a single turbine to as many as several hundred turbines - are an important component of the world's source of electric energy.

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The Potential of Sentinel-1 SAR Parameters in Monitoring Rice Paddy Phenological Stages in Gimhae, South Korea

  • Umutoniwase, Nawally;Lee, Seung-Kuk
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제37권4호
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    • pp.789-802
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    • 2021
  • Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) at C-band is an ideal remote sensing system for crop monitoring owing to its short wavelength, which interacts with the upper parts of the crop canopy. This study evaluated the potential of dual polarimetric Sentinel-1 at C-band for monitoring rice phenology. Rice phenological variations occur in a short period. Hence, the short revisit time of Sentinel-1 SAR system can facilitate the tracking of short-term temporal morphological variations in rice crop growth. The sensitivity of SAR backscattering coefficients, backscattering ratio, and polarimetric decomposition parameters on rice phenological stages were investigated through a time-series analysis of 33 Sentinel-1 Single Look Complex images collected from 10th April to 25th October 2020 in Gimhae, South Korea. Based on the observed temporal variations in SAR parameters, we could identify and distinguish the phenological stages of the Gimhae rice growth cycle. The backscattering coefficient in VH polarisation and polarimetric decomposition parameters showed high sensitivity to rice growth. However, amongst SAR parameters estimated in this study, the VH backscattering coefficient realistically identifies all phenological stages, and its temporal variation patterns are preserved in both Sentinel-1A (S1A) and Sentinel-1B (S1B). Polarimetric decomposition parameters exhibited some offsets in successive acquisitions from S1A and S1B. Further studies with data collected from various incidence angles are crucial to determine the impact of different incidence angles on polarimetric decomposition parameters in rice paddy fields.