• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.35-42
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• 2020

The new urbanization is one of prestige growth engines to lead the next generation of China economy, it promotes new sustainable urban development models guided by various planning polices to improve urban livability and sustainability in accommodation with economy, social, and environmental consideration. The expanding urban periphery to rural area should leverages existing assets, infrastructure, local context and plans as a showcase of environmental and economic balance in a responsibly high-density, green community designed to human development and ecological settlement. The Beijing Chaoyang District and Tianjin Binhai area are a strategic advancement in the policy of building one of the most powerful economic regions, the Bohai Rim. Recently released 'Jingjinji development plan' supports various urbanization policies and encourages sustainable developments including 2 significant city center projects which are under way in global attention. The study compared on the characters of development policies and the cutting-edge smart design strategies by which they are applied, the master plan of the Beijing Chaoyang District expansion plan and Tianjin Yujiapu CBD project embrace innovative sustainable technologies.

• Animal cells and systems
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.319-324
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• 2000

Species boundaries among the Alcyonacean soft coral, the genus Dendronephthya, are often obscured by inter- and intraspecific morphological variations. In the present study, we attempted to infer the genetic relationships of eight dendronephthians based on their molecular characters, the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of ribosomal DNA, and then compared this result together with the random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) data from our previous investigation. Dendronephthya. putteri and D. suensoni formed a divaricate form - VI grade specific clade, whereas D. castanea, D. gigantea, D. aurea and D. spinifera, formed a umbellate and glomerate form - IV and III grade specific clade. Therefore, we confirmed that the main characters the growth form and the anthocodial grade and formula, are important in identification of the species in dendronephthians despite some problems. Also, the relationships of the growth form are clarified as the glomerate form is much closer to the umbellate form than to the divaricate form based on two sets of independent molecular data. However, we cannot determine the molecular markers which limit the species boundaries among this genus with ITS sequences.

• 한국약용작물학회지
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.193-197
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• 1994

토성(土性)에 따른 시호(柴胡)의 생육특성(生育特性)과 saikosaponin 함량(含量) 변이(變異)를 조사(調査)하여 시호(柴胡) 재배(栽培)에 있어서 토성(土性)이 미치는 영향(影響)을 알아보고자 본(本) 실험(實驗)을 수행(遂行)하여 다음과 같은 결과(結果)를 얻었다. 1. 토성(土性)에 따른 시호(柴胡)의 생육량(生育量)은 사양토(砂壤土)와 양토(壤土)에서 양호(良好)하였고 근수량(根數量)은 사양토(砂壤土)에서 가장 좋았다. 2. 시호근(柴胡根)의 총(總) saikosaponin 과 엑스함량(合量)은 식양토(埴壤土)에서 가장 높았다. 3. 1년생(年生)과 2년생(年生) 모두 토성(土性)에 따른 생욱특성(生育特性)과 성분함양(成分含量)은 동일(同一)한 경향(傾向)을 보였으며, 2년생(年生)의 생육(生育) 및 근수량(根收量)이 1년생(年生) 보다 높았으나 엑스 및 saikosaponin 함량(含量)은 낮았다. 4. 각(各) 생육요소(生育要素)와 엑스 및 saikosaponin 함량(含量)과의 교관분석(橋關分析) 결과(結果) 고도(高度)로 유의(有意)한 부(負)의 상관(相關)을 나타냈다.

• 한국자원식물학회지
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• 제11권3호
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• pp.290-295
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• 1998

Presowing treatements to seed are reasonable for elevating the seedling production efficiency. This experiment was carried out to determine the effects of $GA_3$ [0 (water) : 0.01 mM] and light qulaity (red : white) simultaneously treated before sowing on seedling emergence and growth of tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.) cv NC 82 and Burley 21. Red or white light was illuminated 12 hours a day while seeds of the cultivars were imbibed with either water or $GA_3$ 0.01 mM for 3 days. Seedling emergence was measured up to 20 days after sowing but morphological characters and dry weights were done 40 days. The seedling emergence rate of cv NC 82 was more affected by light quality and $GA_3$ pretreatments than that of cv Burley 21. Light quality more influenced the rate than $GA_3$ while red light or water imbibition enhanced the rates of the two cultivars compared to the other treatement. Although mean plant height and leaf number per seedling were nearly equal between the treatements, red light declined leaf area per seedling of cv Burley 21 of which seeds were imbibed in water but white light decreased the areas of both cultiars of which seeds were soaked in $GA_3$solution. Shoot dry weight was greater in cv NC 82 but less in cv Burley 21 pretreated with red light, and root dry weight showed the reverse result in white light, meaning that presowing light and $GA_3$ treatments could be changed the seedling development and growth of tobacco.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제38권2호
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• pp.189-195
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• 1993

본시험은 유ㆍ무한신육형콩의 생육 및 수량형질의 차이와 그 변이 정도를 구명하고 콩 육종 및 재배의 기초자료를 얻고자 1990년 수원 작물시험장에서 실시하였다. 유한신육형인 황금콩과 장엽콩, 무한신육형인 Clark와 Qilliams를 공시하여 재식밀도는 휴폭을 60cm로 동일하게 하고 주간을 10cm (밀도, 33개체/$m^2$), 15cm(표준, 22개체/$m^2$) 및 20cm(소식, 16개체/$m^2$)로 달리하여 생육 및 수량형질의 재식밀도 반응을 검토한바 그 주요결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 단위면적당($m^2$) 분지수와 분지절수는 유한신육형이 무한신육형 보다, 단위면적당($m^2$) 주경절수는 무한신육형이 유한신육형 보다 많았으며 밀식일수록 증가하였다. 2. 단위면적당($m^2$) 입종은 유한신육형이 무한신육형보다 많았고, 밀식일수록 많았다. 3. 수량구성요소의 주경의존도는 밀식일수록 높아 졌는데 이러한 경향은 유한신육형 보다 무한신육형에서 더 컸다. 4. 입경비는 무한신육형이 유한신육형 보다 높았으며 소식일수록 증가하였고,면적경중은 유한신육형이 무한신육형 보다 많았으며 밀식일수록 증가하였다. 5. 개체간 변이 분석 수량형질 > 개체전체의 수량형질 > 주경의 수량 형질 > 주경의 형태적 형질 및 100입종의 순으로 컸으며 유ㆍ무한신종육형간에 뚜렷한 차이는 분지 관련 형질이었다. 6. 재식밀도 변화에 따른 개체간 변이의 변동이 큰 형질은 분지의 수량형질로서 무한신육형이 유한신육형에 비하여 변이폭이 컸다.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.487-494
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• 2016

This study aimed to visualize a pig character targeting the golden pig in Geuknakjeon of Bulguksa Temple. As for a pig, it is included in this list of the 12 Chinese zodiac animals and controls Haeshinjang. Today, the characters market is enjoying rapid growth due to diversification of platforms. However, we do not see many characters made out of Korean traditional cultures and customs. This study first looks into significance of pigs that are often observed in Korean traditional culture and then offers possibilities of their being transformed into contemporary characters. In order to achieve the research goals, the study shed new light on the golden pig in Bulguksa Temple. As making contemporary applications to , the study proceeded with work of visualization. As for a face of a character, the study focused on that of the pig but regarding a body, the study applied a man's body. After all, the study came up with this SD character in a second-proportioned figure. This study discuses formative characteristics of existing Buddhist cultural assets and uses the character for improving understanding on Korean traditional culture. In the future, the study will propose ideas on animation contents development targeting infants and children.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제47권5호
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• pp.384-389
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• 2002

No-tillage (NT) practice for corn production has advantages of reduction of soil erosion and energy conservation. Research on effects of NT for sweet corn or super sweet corn is very limited. Hybrids of sugary (su) and shrunken-2 (sh2) were tested under NT and conventional tillage (CT) practices to investigate plant characters, ear characters, fresh yield, and grain yield. Sugary hybrids were Golden Cross Bantam 70 (GCB70), Sprint, Geumdanok, and Danok3. Shrunken-2 hybrids were BSS9472, Cambella90, GSS9299, Jubilee, KS-Y-65, and Chodangok1. Emergence rates under NT were lower than those under CT for su, while there was no difference between tillage systems for sh2. There were no differences between CT and NT for days to tasseling and silking, plant height, and ear height for both su and sh2. Ear characters such as ear length, number of kernel rows, number of kernels per row, and t100-kernel weight under NT were not significantly different from those under CT. There were no differences between two tillage practice for fresh and grain yield, rather they showed trend of increases under NT practices. Results from this trial indicate that NT practice for both su and sh2 cultivation may be possible to recommend to farmers.

• 디자인학연구
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• 18호
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• pp.99-110
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• 1996

이태리 가구산업의 특성을 파악하기 위해서는 가구 산업의 인프라(INFRA)적 측면, 즉 환경 적 측면에 대한 분석이 무엇보다 중요하리라 생각한다. 가구산업의 지역적 조건과 상황, 혈연중심의 중소기업의 구조, 기술혁신과 생산성 향상에 심혈을 기울이는 생산자들의 역할, 유통 및 생산현황 등과 같은 조건들이 환경 적 특성을 이해하는데 중요한 요인으로 파악된다. 이러한 산업구조의 제반 여건 하에 건축가들의 디자인 활동으로 다양한 디자인 언어가 공존하는 문화가 형성되어 있는 점 또한 이태리 가구산업의 특성으로 간주할 수 있다. 이에 이태리 가구산업의 특성과 발전배경을 본보기로 하여 국내가구산업의 발전에 시금석이 되고자 한다.

• International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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• 제10권1호
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• pp.19-24
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• 2005

Nutrition is very essential for growth, development and reproduction. The quantitative impetus of nutritional factor on adult characters and reproductive fitness was studied in Antheraea mylitta by providing fresh leaves of Terminalia tomentosa for 1 to 4 times a day to $5^{th}$ instar larvae. All the characters have improved on giving fresh diet more times over the single diet. The adult weight has strong effect on the reproductive potential i.e., female pupa and moth weight, survivability, pupation rate, emergence percentage, fecundity, fertility, egg weight and hatched out larval weight. The improvement recorded to the tune of $70\%,\;77.1\%,\;115.4\%,\;36.7\%,\;45.9\%\;and\;218.3\%$ in larval weight gain, survivability, pupation rate, female pupa weight, moth weight and fecundity respectively when fresh diets were provided 4 times a day against single diet. The adult emergence percentage has increased from $66.4\%\;to\;96.2\%$ and fertility rose from $52.2\%\;to\;93.6\%$. The weight of eggs and the larvae hatched out of it also found to be significantly higher in 4 diets a day condition. The study revealed that optimization of fresh diet frequency should be maintained to obtain higher egg production and fertility in order to get vigorous larvae to continue the generation.

• 식물분류학회지
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• 제37권3호
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• pp.255-273
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• 2007

한국산 노린재나무과 분류군간의 유연관계를 파악하기 위하여 전반적인 형태학적 형질의 재검토를 실시하였다. 미세형태학적 연구를 통해 잎의 표피형태, 꽃받침의 세포 침적양상, 엽병의 세포경계 및 주두의 발달정도는 종간 분류군을 구별하는 유용한 식별형질로 관찰되었다. 수리분류학적 연구 결과, 한국산 노린재나무과 4분류군은 각 분류군별로 뚜렷한 외부형태적 불연속성을 나타내어 종간의 형태적인 고유성이 인정되어 것으로 판단된다. 화분학적 결과에서는 낙엽성 분류군과 상록성 분류군의 차이점이 나타났으며 연구 결과 한국산 노린재나무과의 섬노린재, 노린재나무, 검노린재, 검은재나무 4분류군간에 명확하게 독립된 고유성을 나타내었다.