• 제목/요약/키워드: Ground System Infrastructure

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Ad Hoc 기반 의료정보시스템의 네트워크 보안 효율성구조 Infrastructure 설계방법 (A Building Method of Infrastructure Efficiency under Ad Hoc-based on Network Infrastructure for Medical Information System)

  • 노시춘;유승재
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2011
  • 의료정보시스템 상에서 ad hoc 기반으로 디자인 된 네트워크는 일반적인 정보시스템 네트워크와 보안 요구사항이 다르다. 의료정보 네트워크 구조상에서는 트래픽 소통경로를 따라 악성코드 침투와 보안기능이 수행된다. 의료정보시스템 보안도메인이란 침투와 방어기능이 수행되는 네트워크 구조상에서의 트래픽처리 영역과 그룹을 차별화 하여 구분시키는 개념이다. 의료정보시스템 보안도메인별 영역과 기능을 기준으로 도메인별로 차별화된 침투발생이 가능하고 따라서 도메인별로 차별화된 보안 메커니즘이 개발되고 적용되어야 한다. Ad Hoc 기반 의료정보시스템은 어떤 기준으로 효율성 구조 Infrastructure 설계가 이루어져야 하는가 방법론 도출을 위해 본 연구를 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 의료정보시스템 네트워크 형상(Topology) 결정 요소, 보안도메인 설정기준, 구조도 선택기준, 차단위치 결정 구성기준을 제시한다. 제안된 방법론을 적용할 경우 의료정보시스템 보안도메인 영역기준에 따라 차별화된 설계가 필요하며 보안효율을 증대시킬수 있음을 본 연구를 통해 설명하고자 한다.

A Feasibility Study of Highway Traffic Monitoring using Small Unmanned Aerial Vehicle

  • Ro, Kap-Seong;Oh, Jun-Seok
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • 제8권2호
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    • pp.54-66
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    • 2007
  • Traffic and emergency monitoring systems are essential constituents of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) technologies, but the lack of traffic monitoring has become a primary weakness in providing prompt emergency services. Demonstrated in numerous military applications, unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have great potentials as a part of ITS infrastructure for providing quick and real-time aerial video images of large surface area to the ground. Despite of obvious advantages of UAVs for traffic monitoring and many other civil applications, it is rare to encounter success stories of UAVs in civil application including transportation. The objective of this paper is to report the outcomes of research supported by the state agency in US to investigate the feasibility of integrating UAVs into urban highway traffic monitoring as a part of ITS infrastructure. These include current technical and regulatory issues, and possible suggestions for a future UAV system in civil applications.

Summarized IDA curves by the wavelet transform and bees optimization algorithm

  • Shahryari, Homayoon;Karami, M. Reza;Chiniforush, Alireza A.
    • Earthquakes and Structures
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    • 제16권2호
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    • pp.165-175
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    • 2019
  • Incremental dynamic analysis (IDA), as an accurate method to evaluate the parameters of structural performance levels, requires many non-linear time history analyses, using a set of ground motion records which are scaled to different intensity levels. Therefore, this method is very computationally demanding. In this study, a new method is presented to estimate the summarized (16%, 50%, and 84% fractiles) IDA curves of a first-mode dominated structure using discrete wavelet transform and bees optimization algorithm. This method reduces the number of required ground motion records for the prediction of the summarized IDA curves. At first, a subset of first list ground motion records is decomposed by means of discrete wavelet transform which have a low dispersion estimating the summarized IDA curves of equivalent SDOF system of the main structure. Then, the bees algorithm optimizes a series of factors for each level of detail coefficients in discrete wavelet transform. The applied factors change the frequency content of original ground motion records which the generated ground motions records can be utilized to reliably estimate the summarized IDA curves of the main structure. At the end, to evaluate the efficiency of the proposed method, the seismic behavior of a typical 3-story special steel moment frame, subjected to a set of twenty ground motion records is compared with this method.

웹기반 굴착 영향도 예측 및 위험도 평가 시스템 개발 (Development of web-based system for ground excavation impact prediction and risk assessment)

  • 박재훈;이호;김창용;박치면;김지은
    • 한국터널지하공간학회 논문집
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.559-575
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    • 2021
  • 최근지반굴착 공사의 증가로 인해 지반침하사고 발생 가능성은 점점 높아지고 있지만, 지하안전관리에 관한 특별법 제정 등 제도적인 강화에도 불구하고 지반침하사고를 근본적으로 예방하는 것은 매우 어려운 실정이다. 도심지 지반굴착의 여러 사례를 살펴보면, 굴착 전에 다양한 정보를 활용해 예측했던 지반침하 거동특성은 시공 중에 확인된 결과와 무시할 수 없을 정도의 차이를 보이고 있다. 이러한 원인은 지반조건의 변화, 지반침하 예측방법의 한계, 설계와 착공 시기의 계절적인 차이, 현장여건을 고려한 공법의 변경 및 기타 다양한 사유에 의한 장기간의 공사 중지 등의 현장 여건 변경이 주요 원인으로 고려될 수 있다. 이에 대응하기 위한 방안으로, 다양한 시공정보를 통한 안전관리시스템 도입을 예를 들 수 있으나 아직까지는 굴착으로 인한 영향 및 위험도를 예측할 수 있는 시스템은 부재한 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 도심지 굴착사업의 설계·시공에 있어서 지반침하와 주변 구조물에 미치는 굴착 영향도를 사전에 예측하고 위험도 평가를 할 수 있는 시스템을 개발하였으며, 과거에 획득된 현장계측 데이터를 통해 현재 및 장래 지하수위와 침하량 등을 예측할 수 있는 시계열 분석기법과 지반공학 데이터 시각화(Geotechnical Data Visualization, GDV) 기술을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 개발된 웹기반 평가시스템을 통해 과거에 획득된 데이터를 이용하여 현재 및 장래 지하수위 변화 및 침하량 예측 등 굴착으로 인한 위험도 예측 및 관리가 가능할 것으로 기대된다.

위성 SAR 자료를 활용한 도심지 지하 교통 인프라 건설에 따른 지표 변위 모니터링 적용성 연구 (A Study on Monitoring Surface Displacement Using SAR Data from Satellite to Aid Underground Construction in Urban Areas)

  • 김우석;황성필;유완규;;김창용
    • 지질공학
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.39-49
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    • 2024
  • 최근 도심지의 인구 집중 및 인프라 과밀현상에 따라 인프라 시설의 지하화 건설이 새롭게 부각되고 있으며, 기반 시설의 건설 및 운영 과정에서 안정성을 평가하기 위한 모니터링 시스템 구축은 중요한 부분이다. 이러한 모니터링 중 지반의 안정성을 평가하고 설계의 타당성을 확인, 위험 예측, 안전한 운영 관리, 건설 비용 절감에도 유용한 방법으로 건설 및 운영 중까지 사용 가능한 광역적 지역 대상으로 비용과 정확성을 고려한 지반조사 기법에 관한 연구가 필요한 부분이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 도심부 지하도로 건설 시 주변 지표 변위 관찰을 위해 SAR 자료를 이용하여 시계열 레이더 간섭기법을 통한 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과, 일부 지점에서는 지속적인 지표 변위가 일어나고 있음을 확인할 수 있었으며, 추후, 주요 관심 지점 등에 대해서는 현장 실측한 계측자료와의 비교·분석을 한다면 터널 굴착 영향에 따른 변위 발생 여부 확인 및 굴착 영향 범위 산정에 도움이 될 것으로 판단된다.

Feasibility Analysis on Ground-level Stations and Wireless Power Transfer Technology Applications for Monorail System

  • Hwang, Karam;Chung, Jong-Duk;Lee, Kibeom;Tak, Junyoung;Suh, In-Soo
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • 제7권3호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2014
  • Subway systems have been a proved method of public transport and are widely used in major cities around the world. However, the time and cost it takes to construct such systems are very high, as it requires underground tunnels. Cities in various countries have implemented monorail systems as public railway transport as it can be more economical and quicker compared to subway systems in terms of construction. In addition, it provides more convenience towards the public as it is not affected to traffic, and also provides an aerial view of the city. However, the overall construction cost for monorail systems is still significantly high, and as a possible solution to further reduce the overall cost, implementation of ground-level stations and wireless power transfer technology has been proposed in this paper. A concept application layout of ground-level stations and wireless power transfer systems has been discussed, using the Daegu monorail Line 3 system as a simulation base. The expected cost for monorail systems implementing ground-level stations and/or wireless power transfer technology has been estimated based on literature survey, and was compared with the current construction cost of Daegu monorail system. Based on comparison, it has shown that implementation of ground-level stations are the most economical, and can be easily implemented for either starting or expanding the monorail line. Implementation of wireless power transfer technology is also economical, but is more feasible when starting a new monorail line as it requires components which will alter the configuration of the train and infrastructure.

암반 발파시험을 통한 지중변위센서의 적용성 연구 (A Study on the Application of Ground Displacement Sensor by Rock Blasting Test)

  • 이승주;정우철;이응범;석송희;이강일;김용성
    • 한국지반신소재학회논문집
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2022
  • 본 연구에서는 사면 붕괴 위험을 사전에 신속히 감지하고 정확한 판단으로 예·경보를 발령할 수 있는 비교적 저렴하고 효율적인 사면 붕괴 예측 시스템을 개발하기 위하여 암반 발파시험을 통한 지중변위센서의 적용성을 고찰하였다. 발파실험에서 발파원과 가까운 곳에 위치한 센서가 발파에 따른 암반 내부 파쇄로 인해 큰 변위값을 나타내고 발파원과 떨어진 곳에 위치한 센서는 비교적 작은 변형량을 나타냈으나 계측기의 위치보다는 암반 불연속면의 분포 양상과 발파로 인한 사면 내부의 암반의 거동이 보다 더 지중변위센서에서 계측되는 변위값에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구를 통해 유선 및 무선 type의 지중변위센서 시스템은 암반사면 거동 계측에 활용 가능한 시스템임을 확인하였으며, 사면 붕괴 예측용 조기경보 시스템 구축에 필요한 기초 자료로서 활용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

European Augmentation Service - a GNSS Monitoring in South Europe Region

  • Gaglione, Salvatore;Pacifico, Armando;Vultaggio, Mario
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.165-170
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    • 2006
  • In the Civil Aviation field, the international trend (through ICAO, EUROCONTROL) is to adopt one positioning system that allows to follow more flight phases. This will allow to release themselves by ground installations and optimize the traffic flows following the aRea Navigation (RNAV) concept. In order to realize this goal the European Scientific Community are focusing on Augmentation Systems based on Satellite infrastructure (SBAS - Satellite Based Augmentation System) and on Ground based ones (GBAS - Ground Based Augmentation System). The goal of this work is to present some results on SBAS and GBAS performances. Regarding SBAS, the Department of Applied Sciences of Parthenope University, after the acquisition of a Novatel OEM4 SBAS receiver has created a monitoring station that reflect as much as possible a standardized measure environment for EGNOS Data Collection Network (EDCN), established by Eurocontrol. The Department of Applied Science has decided to carry out a own monitoring survey to verify the performance of EGNOS that can be achieved in South Europe region, a zone not very covered by official (EDCN) monitoring network. Regarding GBAS, we started from a data set of measurements carried out at the GBAS of Milan-Linate airport where we work on a ground installation (GMS - Ground Monitoring Station) that supervises the GBAS signal and that represent, for our purposes, the Aircraft subsystem. So the set of data collected is to be considered in RTK mode and after the measures session we processed them with the software PEGASUS v 4.11. Both experiences give us the possibility to evaluate the GNSS1 performance that can be achieved.

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Integrity, Orbit Determination and Time Synchronisation Algorithms for Galileo

  • Merino, M.M. Romay;Medel, C. Hernandez;Piedelobo, J.R. Martin
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.2
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2006
  • Galileo is the European Global Navigation Satellite System, under civilian control, and consists on a constellation of medium Earth orbit satellites and its associated ground infrastructure. Galileo will provide to their users highly accurate global positioning services and their associated integrity information. The elements in charge of the computation of Galileo navigation and integrity information are the OSPF (Orbit Synchronization Processing Facility) and IPF (Integrity Processing Facility), within the Galileo Ground Mission Segment (GMS). Navigation algorithms play a key role in the provision of the Galileo Mission, since they are responsible for computing the essential information the users need to calculate their position: the satellite ephemeris and clock offsets. Such information is generated in the Galileo Ground Mission Segment and broadcast by the satellites within the navigation signal, together with the expected a-priori accuracy (SISA: Signal-In-Space Accuracy), which is the parameter that in fault-free conditions makes the overbounding the predicted ephemeris and clock model errors for the Worst User Location. In parallel, the integrity algorithms of the GMS are responsible of providing a real-time monitoring of the satellite status with timely alarm messages in case of failures. The accuracy of the integrity monitoring system is characterized by the SISMA (Signal In Space Monitoring Accuracy), which is also broadcast to the users through the integrity message.

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eLoran Signal Strength and Atmospheric Noise Simulation over Korea

  • Rhee, Joon Hyo;Seo, Jiwon
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.101-108
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    • 2013
  • GPS is the most widely-used Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (PNT) system. Since GPS is an important PNT infrastructure, the vulnerability of GPS to signal jamming has received significant attention. Especially, South Korea has experienced intentional high-power jamming from North Korea for the past three years, and thus realized the necessity of a complementary PNT system. South Korea recently decided to deploy a high-power terrestrial navigation system, eLoran, as a complementary PNT system. According to the plan, the initial operational capability of the Korean eLoran system is expected by 2016, and the full operational capability is expected by 2018. As a necessary research tool to support the Korean eLoran program, an eLoran performance simulation tool for Korea is under development. In this paper, the received signal strength, which is necessary to simulate eLoran performance, from the suggested Korean eLoran transmitters is simulated with the consideration of effective ground conductivities over Korea. Then, eLoran signal-to-noise ratios are also simulated based on atmospheric noise data over Korea. This basic simulation tool will be expanded to estimate the navigation performance (e.g., accuracy, integrity, continuity, and availability) of the Korean eLoran system.