• 제목/요약/키워드: Ground Remote Sensing

검색결과 843건 처리시간 0.031초

Ground Truth Measurement System Using RC Helicopter

  • Honda, Yoshiaki;Kajiwara, Koji;Tsutsui, Masanao;Ilzuka, Kazutaka
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.281-284
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    • 1999
  • Ground truth measurement system using RC helicopter is very useful to measure BRDF. The helicopter is operated human operator but it can keep its position by GPS aided hovering system. We developed the measurement system and have done ground truth in Mongolia in the summer of 1999 and have made sure the system can measure BRDF expectedly.

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Satellite Remote Sensing of Groundwater: modeling, algorithm development and validation

  • Ghulam, Abduwasit;Qin, Qiming
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1383-1385
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    • 2003
  • Remote sensing has been widely used in the exploration of groundwater. In this paper, on the establishment of empirical function between ground water and soil moisture content 6S code is used to reduce uncertainties in the remote sensing of groundwater. Then ground water levels are calculated using 6S corrected and uncorrected ETM+ image along with isochronous meteorological information. Greater correspondence between field examined and satellite monitoring data is obtained from corrected image than from the uncorrected image.

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Predicting ground-based damage states from windstorms using remote-sensing imagery

  • Brown, Tanya M.;Liang, Daan;Womble, J. Arn
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.369-383
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    • 2012
  • Researchers have recently begun using high spatial resolution remote-sensing data, which are automatically captured and georeferenced, to assess damage following natural and man-made disasters, in addition to, or instead of employing the older methods of walking house-to-house for surveys, or photographing individual buildings from an airplane. This research establishes quantitative relationships between the damage states observed at ground-level, and those observed from space using high spatial resolution remote-sensing data, for windstorms, for individual site-built one- or two-family residences (FR12). "Degrees of Damage" (DOD) from the Enhanced Fujita (EF) Scale were determined for ground-based damage states; damage states were also assigned for remote-sensing imagery, using a modified version of Womble's Remote-Sensing (RS) Damage Scale. The preliminary developed model can be used to predict the ground-level damage state using remote-sensing imagery, which could significantly lessen the time and expense required to assess the damage following a windstorm.

CCD 카메라를 이용한 지상원격탐사 기술 개발 (Investigation of Ground Remote Sensing Technique Using CCD Camera)

  • 김응남
    • 대한토목학회논문집
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    • 제26권2D호
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2006
  • 현재, 대규모 지역에 대한 환경문제를 감시하는 기술로서 위성원격탐사 기술이 활발히 이용되고 있다. 이는 위성원격탐사 기술이 비교적 넓은 지역을 평가하기에 적절한 기술이기 때문이다. 그러나 최근에 들어서는 도로, 댐, 공항 등과 같은 대규모적인 토목공사 후의 녹화지대나 녹화 법면의 식생감시 등 비교적 좁은 영역을 정밀하게 조사할 수 있는 원격탐사 기법에 대한 수요가 발생되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 시판의 CCD 카메라와 새롭게 개발된 특수한 카메라 장치 등을 사용한 지상형 원격탐사 저고도 원격탐사 기술을 개발하고자 하였다. 본 연구에서 얻어진 결과는 다음과 같다. 네가지 지상형 원격탐사 장비간의 상호비교 실험에 사용된 필터의 투과 특성을 조사할 수 있었고, 식생지수를 추출하는 화상형 분광반사계로서 근적외선 디지털 카메라가 유용함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고, 식생지수의 일중 변화현상을 실험을 통해 조사할 수 있었다. 마지막으로 새롭게 개발된 지상형 원격탐사 장비를 통해 산불 발생지역에서의 식생지수의 변화현상을 조사할 수 있었다.

Continental Land Cover Mapping/Monitoring and Ground Truth Database

  • Tateishi, Ryutaro;Wen, Chen-Gang;Park, Jong-Geol
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 1999년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 1999
  • Land cover map of 30 arc-second grid by NOAA AVHRR data for the whole Asia was produced by the authors as the project of the Asian Association on Remote Sensing(AARS). Land cover change monitoring of continental scale by satellite data needs preprocessing to remove undesirable factors due to noises, atmosphere, or the effect by solar zenith angle. The paper describes the method to remove these factors. The most important thing for better mapping/monitoring in the future is the accumulation of ground truth data by many land cover related researchers. The project of the development of Global Land Cover Ground Truth Database(GLCGT-DB) is proposed.

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Microwave Remote Sensing System Development in MACRES

  • Mahmood, K.A.;Ali, A.;Yusof, S.;Ahmad, Z.;Jamil, H.;Ibrahim, N.;Aziz, H.;Abu Bakar, S.B.
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.1012-1014
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    • 2003
  • Since it's establishment Malaysian Center for Remote Sensing (MACRES) has focused on the measurements from airborne and space borne remote sensors. In the year 1999 MACRES in collaboration with Multimedia University Malaysia (MMU) began developing it's own remote sensing sensors to meet Malaysian Remote Sensing needs. MACRES adopted a very systematic approached to the development of these microwave sensors. Starting from non-imaging ground base microwave remote sensing sensors MACRES is now well into developing it's first Airborne Synthetic Aperture Radar. With the capability of developing it's own sensors MACRES will profit more on the microwave remote sensing application research. This paper will demonstrate MACRES capability in developing Microwave Remote Sensing Sensors to meet Malaysian remote sensing society needs.

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A STUDY OF ESTIMATION GROUND SURFACE TEMPERATURE BY TIME-SHIFT PROCESSING

  • Yano, Koji;KAJIWARA, Koji;HONDA, Yoshiaki;Moriyama, Masao
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2003년도 Proceedings of ACRS 2003 ISRS
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    • pp.798-800
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    • 2003
  • The time shift processing of ground measured surface temperature with the meteorological variables has no evaluated function. We introduce new evaluating function. To use this evaluating function, the algorithm of time-shift processing will be able to be reliable and get error-bar for all moving measured point's data. We will finally obtain the area averaged surface temperature by land observation.

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A Study on Environmental Monitoring of Open-cut Mining Ground Using Remote Sensing Technique

  • Tanaka Yoshiki;Tachiiri Kaoru;Gotoh Keinosuke;Hamamoto Ryota
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2004년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2004
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    • pp.549-552
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    • 2004
  • Since open-cut mining excavates gradually from the top of the mountain, vegetation planting is needed to reduce negative environmental impact on the surrounding environment. Accordingly, this study aimed at performing the environmental monitoring of the open-cut mining ground using the satellite remote sensing technique. As the research technique, in order to grasp the environmental change around the open-cut mining ground, NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) was calculated, and every year change of the vegetation activity was analyzed. The results of the study showed lower vegetation activity in the open-cut mining ground compared to the surrounding areas and suggested the need for closed monitoring by remote sensing techniques.

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Enhanced remote-sensing scale for wind damage assessment

  • Luo, Jianjun;Liang, Daan;Kafali, Cagdas;Li, Ruilong;Brown, Tanya M.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.321-337
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    • 2014
  • This study has developed an Enhanced Remote-Sensing (ERS) scale to improve the accuracy and efficiency of using remote-sensing images of residential building to predict their damage conditions. The new scale, by incorporating multiple damage states observable on remote-sensing imagery, substantially reduces measurement errors and increases the amount of information retained. A ground damage survey was conducted six days after the Joplin EF 5 tornado in 2011. A total of 1,400 one- and two-family residences (FR12) were selected and their damage states were evaluated based on Degree of Damage (DOD) in the Enhanced Fujita (EF) scale. A subsequent remote-sensing survey was performed to rate damages with the ERS scale using high-resolution aerial imagery. Results from Ordinary Least Square regression indicate that ERS-derived damage states could reliably predict the ground level damage with 94% of variance in DOD explained by ERS. The superior performance is mainly because ERS extracts more information. The regression model developed can be used for future rapid assessment of tornado damages. In addition, this study provides strong empirical evidence for the effectiveness of the ERS scale and remote-sensing technology for assessment of damages from tornadoes and other wind events.

Determining Canopy Growth Conditions of Paddy Rice via Ground-based Remote Sensing

  • Jo, Seunghyun;Yeom, Jongmin;Ko, Jonghan
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.11-20
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to investigate the canopy growth conditions and the accuracy of phenological stages of paddy rice using ground-based remote sensing data. Plant growth variables including Leaf Area Index (LAI) and canopy reflectance of paddy rice were measured at the experimental fields of Chonnam National University, Gwangju, Republic of Korea during the crop seasons of 2011, 2012, and 2013. LAI values were also determined based on correlations with Vegetation Indices (VIs) obtained from the canopy reflectance. Three phenological stages (tillering, booting, and grain filling) of paddy rice could be identified using VIs and a spatial index (NIR versus red). We found that exponential relationships could be applied between LAI and the VIs of interest. This information, as well as the relationships between LAI and VIs obtained in the present study, could be used to estimate and monitor the relative growth and development of rice canopies during the growing season.