• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding operation

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A Study on the Risk of Fire Caused by Sparks during Grinding Operation (그라인딩 작업 중 발생하는 불티의 화재 예방에 관한 연구)

  • Seong-En Kim;Geun-Chul Lee;Kyong-Jin Park
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Industry Convergence
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.751-756
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    • 2023
  • In this study, We investigated a fire case and performed an experiment to prevent fire from sparks that is generated during grinding operation. Before conduct the test, confirmed that the generating mechanism of fire-flakes in working grinder and the fire experiment was conducted using commonly tools, flammable materials in industrial field. in result, It could be measured scattering distance, temperature, ignition possibility by type of combustible materials. Based on the results of this study, We are expected to be used as basic data for fire prevention in grinding Industry.

Study on the Establishment of Rail Grinding Criteria of High-Speed Railway Lines Considering the KTX Operation Circumstances (KTX 운행현황을 고려한 고속선 레일 연마 기준 정립에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Man-Cheol;Kang, Tae-Ku
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.377-385
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    • 2007
  • The importance of maintenance of rail surface defects is increasing more according to the KTX operation. That is because during high speed operation of rolling stock, rail surface defects may cause shortened fatigue life of rail, acceleration of track degradation and reduced ride comfort. The paper was intended to study the establishment of rail grinding criteria of high-speed railway lines considering the KTX operation circumstances. For this, the specimens of UIC 60 rail on Kyeong-Bu high-speed operation lines were collected and they were analyzed for metallographic structure and tested for the hardness. By analyzing the test results to the factors affecting the RCF causing the defects of rail surface, the study suggested the rail grinding criteria of the domestic high speed railway lines. As the factors affecting RCF, passing tonnage, running speed and track condition are considered.

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A study on the grinding characteristics of the workpiece using the laminated grinding wheel in the cylindrical grinding process (적층연삭숫돌을 사용한 원통연삭 공정에서 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Ewn-Jong;Kim, Kang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.165-171
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    • 2000
  • To get smoother ground surface, it is required to replace the grinding wheel with a finer-grit wheel. When the operator replaces the grinding wheel, the balancing and dressing of the wheel surface are necessary. So this replacement has a lot of problems like inconvenience to operators, delays in the operation time, and ineffectiveness in the production process. Therefore, a laminated grinding wheel, which consists of three layers, is provided. The side layers are coarse grits and the middle layer is made up of fine grits. To show the effectiveness of the laminated grinding wheel, experiments on the surface roughness and the material removal rate were performed respectively. As a result, it was found that the grinding process using a laminated grinding wheel can generate smoother ground surface in shorter time.

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Temperature Distribution of Workpiece Varying with Grinding Condition (연삭조건 변화에 따른 가공물의 온도 분포)

  • Ha, Man-Kyung;Kwak, Jae-Seob;Kwak, Tae-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.9
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    • pp.59-65
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    • 2002
  • Grinding temperature between a grinding wheel and a workpiece surface, rising rapidly during a machining operation, has bad effects on a surface integrity such as the burning, the residual stress and the crack. In this study, the temperature distribution was obtained briefly by the finite element method and the grinding temperature of a workpiece varying with the grinding condition was measured experimentally. For obtaining the grinding temperature, a thermocouple method was applied. Three thermocouples were inserted in a surface of each workpiece. Changed grinding conditions were the depth of cuts, the feedrate, the dry and wet grinding, the up and down grinding and the number of pieces.

Temperature Distribution of Tungsten Carbide Alloy Steel(WC-Co) for Surface Grinding (초경합금재의 평명연삭에 의한 온도분포)

  • Nam, Joon Woo;Kim, Won Il;Heo, Seoung Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.7
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    • pp.178-188
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    • 1995
  • A study on the temperature distribution of tungsten carbide alloy steel(WC-Co) in surface grinding was conducted to improve the surface finish and to find optimum grinding conditions which would lead to efficient grinding operation by theoretical finite element method analysis and experimental test of workpiece under various conditions. Based on the comparixion of test results and FEM analysis data, it is concluded that the FEM computer simulation of heat transfer is useful in predicting the temperature distribution of test material that the increase of temperature is more infuleneced by the grinding depth than the grinding speed. And that the grinding energy flux of dey grinding is 4 to 6 time greater than wet grinding regardless of grinding speed and finally that the heat transfer does not take place in depth deeper than 3mm from the grinding surface.

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퍼지추론을 이용한 연삭가공조건 설정용 전문가 시스템의 개발

  • 신상룡;김남경;송지복
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 1992
  • Grinding is considered as a very effective machining technology to attain the good surface quality of a components. However, the grinding operation still needs the skill and experience of an operator because of a lack of scientific and engineering principles. Therefore, recent development focus on expert systems which deal with domain specific knowledge in order to solve this problem. This paper describes an expert system for selecting the optimism grinding wheel by using the fuzzy reasoning and operation conditions in grinding. By the system unskilled workers will be able to make use of the knowledge and experience of skilled workers. The system is consist of programs that, (1) selection of the best wheel form among avairable wheel by using fuzzy reasoning, (2) determine wheel depth of cut, feed and wheel speed for grinding, work speed, and dressing condition. The developed system perform in using the CLIPS as a software tool and run under the IBM PC/AT as a hardware tool.

A Study on the Dressing Conditions of Diamond Wheel (다이아몬드휠의 드레싱 조건에 관한 연구)

  • 하상백;정재극;이종찬
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.04a
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    • pp.1020-1024
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    • 1997
  • Recently the use of ceramic materals has been greatly increased in the industries. But machining of the ceramics is quite unproductive because of their high stength,high hardness,and brittleness. The efficiency of the grinding operation of ceramics depends on the preparation of diamond grinding wheel, i.e.,truning and dressing. This paper describes some experimental results on the dressing conditions of diamond grinding wheel. The dressing performance is evaluated by the magnitude of normal grinding force. The better dressed wheels result in the lower normal grinding forces. The dressing performances of copper plate and aluminum oxide dressing stick are compared. The optimum dressing conditions including the grit size of dressing sticks, the depth of the dressing operation, and the dressing speed qre determined.

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Effect of Change of Grinding Force on Geometric Error (연삭력 변화량이 공작물의 형상오차에 미치는 영향)

  • Chi, Long-Zhn;Lee, Sang-Jin;Park, Hoo-Myung;Oh, Sang-Lok;Ha, Man-Kyung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 2004
  • A real depth of cut in deformed zone has larger than an ideal depth of cut. So the heat generated during grinding operation makes the deformation of a workpiece surface as convex farm. Consequently the workpiece surface remains a geometric error as concave form after cooling In this study, the grinding force and the geometric error were examined in surface grinding. Through magnitude and mode of geometric error were evaluated according to grinding conditions, an optimal grinding condition was proposed to minimize the geometric error In addition, the relationship between the geometric error and the grinding force was examined. Due to least square regression, It was possible to predict the geometric error by using the grinding force.

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Thermal Characteristic Analysis of a High-Precision Centerless Grinding Machine for Machining Ferrules (페룰 가공용 초정밀 무심 연삭기의 열 특성 해석)

  • Kim, Seo-Kil;Cho, Jae-Wan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.23 no.1 s.178
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    • pp.193-200
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    • 2006
  • To perform the finish grinding process of ferrules which are widely used as fiber optic connectors, a high-precision centerless grinding machine is necessary. The high-precision centerless grinding machine is consisted of the hydrostatic GW and RW spindle systems, hydrostatic RW feeding mechanism, RW swivel mechanism, on-machine GW and RW dressers, and concrete-filled steel bed. In this study, the thermal characteristics of the high-precision centerless grinding machine such as the temperature distribution, temperature rise and thermal deformation, are estimated based on the virtual prototype of the grinding machine and the heat generation rates of heat sources related to the machine operation conditions. The reliability of the predicted results is demonstrated by the temperature characteristics measured from the physical prototype. Especially, the predicted and measured results show the fact that the high-precision centerless grinding machine has very stable thermal characteristics.

A Study on Large Surface TPS Reinforced Cover Glass Grinding Process Development (대면적 TPS 강화 Cover Glass Grinding 공정 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Taeho;Song, Jaichul;Lee, Seonhee
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.48-52
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we develops a domestic and foreign first reinforced cover glass grinding process for large surface TPS and resolves a problem of conventional cover glass grinding process through a research. Also, it is developed in priority to improve a productivity and processing quality emphasis. The development process develops a total process technology through a production and operation of demonstration unit. so, in this paper, we secured cover glass grinding process technology, image processing technology, mechanisms and control algorithms.