• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding force

Search Result 232, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Grinding Characteristic of ZrO$_2$ Ceramics Ferrule (지르코니아 세라믹스 페룰의 연삭 특성)

  • 이석우;최영재;김기환;최헌종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2003.06a
    • /
    • pp.1911-1915
    • /
    • 2003
  • Today optical communication industry is developed; demand of optical communication part is increased. ZrO$_2$ ceramic ferrule is very significant part which determines transmission efficiency and quality of information in the optical communication part by connector of optical fibers. Being different from metal grinding, material removal through brittle fracture plays an important role in ZrO$_2$ ceramic grinding. Most of ZrO$_2$ ceramic ferrule processes are grinding which request high processing precision. Particularly, concentricity and cylindricity of inner and outer diameter are very important. The co-axle grinding process of ZrO$_2$ ceramic ferrule is to make its concentricity all of uniform before centerless grinding. Surface integrity of ZrO$_2$ ceramic ferrule is affected by grinding conditions, and equipment. In this study, surface integrity of workpiece according to such as a change of grinding wheel speed, feed rate, regulating wheel speed and grinding force is investigate to improve the concentricity and roundness of ZrO$_2$ ceramic ferrule from many experiments. Thus, if possible be finding highly efficient and quality grinding conditions.

  • PDF

Effects of the Surface Grinding Conditions on the Machining Elasticity Parameter (평면연삭조건이 가공탄성계수에 미치는 영향)

  • 임관혁;김강
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.15 no.8
    • /
    • pp.26-32
    • /
    • 1998
  • The grinding force generated during the grinding process causes an elastic deformation of the workpiece, grinding wheel, and machine system. Thus, the true depth of cut is always smaller than the apparent depth of cut. This is known as machining elasticity phenomenon. The machining elasticity parameter is defined as a ratio between the true depth of cut and the apparent depth of cut. It is an important factor to understand the material removal mechanism of the grinding process. To increase productivity, the value of this machining elasticity parameter must be large. Therefore, it is essential to know the characteristics of this parameter. The objective of this research is to study the effect of the major grinding conditions, such as table speed and depth of cut, on this parameter experimentally. Through this research, it is found that this parameter value is increasing when the table speed is decreasing or the depth of cut is increasing. Also, this parameter value depends on the grinding mode (up grinding, down grinding).

  • PDF

Off-line Multicritera Optimization of Creep Feed Ceramic Grinding Process

  • Chen Ming-Kuen
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
    • /
    • 1998.11a
    • /
    • pp.680-695
    • /
    • 1998
  • The objective of this study is to optimize the responses of the creep feed ceramic grinding process simultaneously by an off-1ine multicriteria optimization methodology. The responses considered as objectives are material removal rate, flexural strength, normal grinding force, workpiece surface roughness and grinder power. Alumina material was ground by the creep feed grinding mode using superabrasive grinding wheels. The process variables optimized for the above objectives include grinding wheel specification, such as bond type, mesh size, and grit concentration, and grinding process parameters, such as depth of cut and feed rate. A weighting method transforms the multi-objective problem into a single-objective programming format and then, by parametric variation of weights, the set of non-dominated optimum solutions are obtained. Finally, the multi-objective optimization methodology was tested by a sensitivity analysis to check the stability of the model.

  • PDF

Structural Characteristic Analysis of a Centerless Grinding Machine with Concrete Bed (콘크리트 베드를 이용한 무심연삭기의 구조특성 해석)

  • 김석일;성하경
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2002.05a
    • /
    • pp.32-36
    • /
    • 2002
  • This paper presents the structural characteristic analysis of a centerless grinding machine with concrete bed. The centerless grinding machine is composed of grinding wheel head, regulating wheel head, concrete bed, wheel dresser and so on. Especially, the concrete bed is introduced to improve the static, dynamic and thermal characteristics of the centerless grinding machine. The structural analysis model of centerless grinding machine is constructed by the finite element method, and the structural characteristics in the design stage are estimated based on the structural deformation and harmonic response under the various testing conditions related to gravity force and directional farces

  • PDF

A Study on the Plain Grinding Characteristics of Carbon Fiber Epoxy Composite with the GC Grinding Wheel (GC 연삭숫돌을 이용한 탄소섬유 에폭시 복합재료의 평면 연삭특성에 관한 연구)

  • 한흥삼
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.9 no.4
    • /
    • pp.34-47
    • /
    • 2000
  • Since carbon fiber epoxy composite materials have excellent properties for structures due to their high specific strength, high specific modulus, high damping and low thermal expansion, the hollow shafts made of carbon fiber epoxy composites have been widely used for power transmission shafts for motor vehicles , spindles of machine tools, motor base, bearing mount for tool up and manufacturing. The molded composite machine elements are not usually accurate enough for mechanical machine elements, which require turning drilling , cutting and grinding. The experiment are surface grinding wheel GC60 to the carbon fiber epoxy composite specimen with respect to staking angle [0]nT , [45]nT, [90]nT on the CNC grinding machine. In this paper, the surface grinding characteristics of composite plate, which are surveyed experimentally and analytically with respect to the grinding force, surface roughness and wheel loading according to the variable depth of cut, wheel velocity and table feed rate are investigated.

  • PDF

Belt Tension Distribution for Belt Contact Abrasive Belt Drive (벨트접촉식 연삭 벨트구동의 벨트 장력 분포)

  • 임영호;김현수;안효원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.837-846
    • /
    • 1989
  • Belt tension distribution for an abrasive blet grinding was investigated analytically and experimentally for (1) slack side and (2) tight side blet grinding. Classical Eytelwein equation was used to predict the belt tension distribution with dividing contact angles into (1) inactive and (2) active angles. General friction theory was modified based on the friction force between the belt and the support in the grinding contact area that was obtained by experiments. It was found that analytical results were in good agreement with the experimental results. Also, the tight side belt grinding was recommended since it could carry out more grinding load than that of slack side belt grinding.

Study on Ultra-Precision Grinding Condition of WC-Co (금형용 WC-Co의 초정밀 연삭 가공 조건에 관한 연구)

  • S.J. Heo;J.H. Kang;W.I. KIm
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.10 no.1
    • /
    • pp.42-51
    • /
    • 1993
  • Recently, WC-Co have some excellent properities as the material for the mechanical component such as metallic moulding parts, ball dies parts, and punch parts. This paper describes the surface roughness and grinding force caused by experimental study on the surface grinding of WC-Co with ultra-precision like a mirror shape using diamond wheel. Also, some investigations are carried out using WA grinding wheel to increase improved ground surface roughness such as polishing, lapping effect. Some important results obtained here are summarized as follow. 1) Within this experimental grinding condition, we can be obtained $R_{max}.\;2\mu\textrm{m}\;R_a\;0.3\mu\textrm{m}$ whichare the most favourable ground surface roughness using #140 diamond wheel, and improved surface roughness values about 20 .approx. 25% throughout 5 times sparkout grinding 2) The value of surface roughness is Rmax. $0.49\mu\textrm{m},\;R_a\;0.06\mu\textrm{m}$ using #600 diamond wheel. 3) The area of no rack zone is less than $F_{n}$ 0.27N/mm, Ft 0.009N/mm

  • PDF

A Study on the Mirror Surface Grinding for Brittle Materials with Inprocess E.D.M. Dressing (연속 방전드레싱에 의한 경취재료의 경면연삭에 관한 연구)

  • 김정두;이은상
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
    • /
    • v.18 no.3
    • /
    • pp.785-792
    • /
    • 1994
  • Ferrite is widely used in the material of magnetic head, but is difficult of grinding because of their brittleness and hardness. Therefore, diamond wheel with superabrasive is required for surface grinding of this brittle material. But the conventional dressing method can not apply to the diamond wheel with superabrasive. In this study describes a newly proposed method for carrying out effective inprocess dressing of diamond wheel with superabrasive. Using the IEDD the surface roughness of workpiece was improved and grinding force was very low. Resently IEDD is good method to obtain the efficiency grinding and surface grinding of brittle materials.

A study on machining of high strength ceramics for automobile engine parts (자동차 엔진 부품용 고강도 세라믹스의 기계 가공에 관한 연구)

  • 강재훈
    • Journal of the korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.12 no.5
    • /
    • pp.60-75
    • /
    • 1990
  • Advanced Ceramics have some excellent prosperities as the material for the mechanical component. It is, however, very difficult to grind ceramics with high efficiency because of their high strength, hardness and brittleness. In this study, various machining experiments are carried out to obtain the basic knowledge of grinding High Strength Ceramics with high efficiency and precision for the purpose of application to Automobile parts. Advanced Engineering Ceramics such as Si$_{3}$N$_{4}$, SiC, ZrO$_{2}$, $Al_{2}$O$_{3}$ are ground with diamond wheels using conventional grinding machine. Results obtained in this study provide some useful informations to attain the high efficiency grinding of Advanced Ceramics.

  • PDF

Grinding Characteristics of Resinoid-bond CBN Wheel (레지노이드 본드 CBN 휠의 연삭 특성)

  • 원종호;김건희;박원규;안병민;박순섭;이진오;조주현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 1997.10a
    • /
    • pp.870-874
    • /
    • 1997
  • Super-abrasives such as diamond and CBN have used to maintain accuracy and form deviation for superalloy etc. This study contains the dry cylindrical grinding of metals with resinoid-bond CBN wheel. For various conditions of grinding speed, workpiece speed, grinding depth and feed speed of table, the grinding resistance and the surface roughness are measured and discussed. The results are as follows.

  • PDF