• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grinding cutting

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A Study on the Environmentally Conscious Machining Technology Cutting Fluid Atomization and Environmental Impact in Grinding Operation (I) (환경 친화적 기계가공 기술에 관한 연구 연삭공정에서의 절삭유 미립화와 환경영향(I))

  • Hwang Joon;Chung Eui-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.6 s.171
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    • pp.61-69
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents the experimental results to analyze the atomization characteristics and environmental impact of cutting fluid in grinding process. Grinding is a major machining process to improve surface quality with different machining mechanism which is compared with turning or milling process. The environmental impact due to aerosol generation via grinding process is a major concern associated with environmental consciousness. Experimental results show that the generated fine aerosol which particle size less than 10 micron appears near working zone under given operational conditions. The aerosol concentration is much higher enough to affect human health risk with its generated aerosol quantities. This study can be provided a basic knowledge fur further research of environmental consciousness machining development.

A Study on the Improvement of Performance of High Speed Cutting Tool using Magnetic Fluid Grinding Technique (자기연마기술을 이용한 고속절삭공구 성능향상에 관한 연구)

  • Park S.R.;Cho J.R.;Park M.G.;Yang S.C.;Jung Y.G.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1289-1293
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    • 2005
  • We will improve tools performance without the change of a tools' physical shape, if we process mirror like finishing on the surface of cutting tools. Because cutting tools' shapes are very complex, the general method of polishing can't be polished. So we will apply new method of polishing which is magnetic fluid grinding technique. Magnetic fluid grinding technique can polish complex shape's workpiece by pressing the surface of workpiece with magnetic and abrasive grains in magnetic field. Therefore we developed the polishing equipment to improve the performance of cutting tools and experimented on various polishing conditions to determine the polishing conditions of cutting tools.

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Cutting Performance Evaluation of Non-Ground Cross-hole Type Milling Insert (Cross-hole Type 밀링용 비 연삭 인서트의 가공성능평가)

  • Park, Hwi-Keun;Kim, Taeck-Su;Lee, Sang-Min;Lee, Won-Suk;Choi, Yun-Seo;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.73-78
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    • 2011
  • The existent cutting insert have occupied most product of grinding style, because it has a problem of accuracy and manufacturing process. The product has a concept but development is difficult, because grinding and manufacturing by press are impossible. But by development and stabilization of a technology, preference of non-ground insert increases gradually. And then insert that grinding is impossible is developed availably as non-ground product by using developed equipment and software. In this paper reports some experimental results on the machining performance of non-ground Cutting inserts. Three kinds of Cutting inserts were manufactured without using grinding process. Machining experiments were carried out to compare the machining performance of non-ground inserts with that of ground ones. The experimental results indicate that the cutting forces and tool wear and surface roughnesses of machined surface of both ground and non-ground inserts are comparable.

Cylindrical Grinding Integrity - A Review on Surface Integrity

  • Alagumurthi, N.;Palaniradja, K.;Soundararajan, V.
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.24-44
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    • 2007
  • Cylindrical grinding is one of the important metal cutting processes used extensively in the finishing operation of discrete components. The inherent high cutting temperature in grinding if not controlled may lead to rapid tool wear, which in turn will lead to dimensional inaccuracy. The very nature of the grinding mechanism in material removal impairs the grounded surfaces by inducing residual stress, micro cracks and other thermal damages at the machined surface. This paper is an attempt to review some of the surface integrity issues in cylindrical grinding taken up and reported by number of researchers over the years. This review may have been planned to be useful to the researchers and other professionals interested to work on grinding.

Study on the Machining Characteristics of Cutting Inserts (밀링용 인서트의 가공특성에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Jun-Hyun;Hwang, In-Hwan;Park, Sang-Hyun;Lee, Jong-Chan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.76-80
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    • 2013
  • This paper reports some experimental results on the machining performance of ground & non-ground milling inserts. Five kinds of milling inserts were manufactured without grinding process and one milling insert was manufactured with grinding process. Machining experiments were carried out to compare the performance of ground & non-ground inserts. This experimental result indicate that tool wear, cutting force and surface roughness of the each tool. From the result five milling inserts that have non-grinding process and one milling insret that have grinding process compared appear.

Wheel Loading Diagnosis and De-noising by Wavelet Transform (Wavelet 변환에 의한 숫돌로딩 진단과 노이즈 제거)

  • Yang, J.Y.;Ha, M.K.;Kwak, J.S.;Park, H.M.;Lee, S.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.29-37
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    • 2002
  • The wavelet transform is a popular tool for studying intermittent and localized phenomena in signals. In this study the wavelet transform of cutting force signals was conducted for the diagnosis of grinding conditions in grinding process. We used the Daubechies wavelet analyzing function to detect a sudden change in cutting signal level. STD11 workpiece was 85 times of machined pieces cut by the WA wheel and a tool dynamometer obtained cutting force signals. From the results of the wavelet transform, the obtained signals were divided into approximation terms and detailed terms. At dressing time, the approximation signals were slowly increased and 45 machined times noticed dressing time.

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Optimum Working Conditions for the Minimum of Burr Formation in Grinding (연삭시 버어 생성의 최소화를 위한 최적 가공 조건)

  • 이광영;허선철
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.171-181
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    • 2001
  • Recently, the development of CNC machine tools seems to bring about progressional high speed, precision and automation in cutting processing, but is unlikely to avoid the generation of burr arising from plastic deformation, which may result in deterioration of improvement in the precision and productivty of products. In this study, Experiment has been carried out to prevent and decrease the grinding burr under various working conditions ; working speed, side cutting edge, back rake angle, disengage angel.

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Study on Structural and Stability Analyses of the Main Parts of a High-Precision Grinding Machine Considering the Cutting Force (절삭력을 고려한 고정밀 연삭기 핵심부품의 구조해석 및 안정성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, In-Woo;Lee, Choon-Man
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.32 no.8
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    • pp.693-698
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    • 2015
  • Recently, the quality of products after the corresponding machining processes were scrutinized in the interest of maintaining a high product-quality standard. The structure and stability of machine tools are important for the prediction of product quality. A structural analysis needs to be carried out to achieve the stable design of machine tools before the initial design stage in the manufacturing process of a precision product. In this study, a structural analysis was carried out using a finite element analysis (FEA) simulation to obtain the design stability of the main parts of a grinding machine. The sizes and locations of both the maximum stress and deformation in consideration of the cutting force of the chuck, tail stock, and bearing of the grinding machine were analyzed. Finally the grinding machine was successfully developed.

A Study on the Process Optimization of Brush Deburring Grinding System (브러시 디버링 연삭 시스템 공정 최적화에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Kwan-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.394-400
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    • 2012
  • Due to the increasing demand for carious methodologies, the quality improvement of products were introduced. A brush, the most frequently used type of grinding process, is one of the deburring. In order to produce consistent burr shape, various machining conditions have been combined and applied to disk grinding process. By tool dynamometer, acoustic emission sensor and acceleration sensor depend on changes in processing conditions(depth of engagement, cutting speed, workpiece position, workpiece orientation, cutting time) signals were obtained for brush deburring grinding system. Root mean square obtained by processing the signal processing conditions by analyzing the characteristics of deburring is to derive the optimum conditions.

Auto Path Generation and Active Compliance Force Control Using 3-axis Grinding Robot (3축 그라인딩 로봇을 이용한 자동 경로 생성 및 능동 컴플라이언스 힘 제어)

  • Choo, Jung-Hoon;Kim, Soo-Ho;Lee, Sang-Bum;Kim, Jung-Min
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.12 no.11
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    • pp.1088-1094
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an auto path generation and an active compliance grinding control using 3-axis farce sensor are presented. These control algorithms enable the grinding robot to follow unknown path of various workpiece shape pattern. The robot is able to go grinding along unknown paths by position controller managing tangential direction angle and cutting speed, with only information about the start position and the end position. Magnitude and direction of normal force are calculated using force data that go through low pass filter. Moreover, normal and tangential directions are separated for force control and velocity control, respectively.