• 제목/요약/키워드: Grinding Tool

검색결과 307건 처리시간 0.03초

금형강(STD11)의 연삭가공조건 최적화를 위한 기초 연구 (Fundamental Study for Optimization of Grinding Condition Using STD11 Material)

  • 이영석;하만경;곽재섭;류인일
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.903-906
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    • 1997
  • For the net shape manufacturing, grinding is a important process that influences directly the accuracy and the integrity of products. We studied and researched the grinding force, surface roughness, and grinding wheel durability, according to the change of a feed speed of the table and a depth of the cut step by step with experiment that it is used to WA wheel. Workpiece materials were used STDII. The purpose of this study proposes the basic data for design of the machine tool and for controlling the machining parameters to obtain optimum performance of plunge grinding system during operation.

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휴대폰 카메라용 비구면 마이크로 렌즈 최적 연삭가공 평가 (Evaluation on the Optimum Grinding of Aspheric Surface Micro Lens for Camera Phone)

  • 백승엽;이은상
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2006
  • As consumers in optics, electronics, aerospace and electronics industry grow, the demand for ultra-precision aspheric surface lens increases higher. To enhance the precision and productivity of ultra precision aspheric surface micro lens, the development of ultra-precision grinding system and process for the aspheric surface micro lens are described. In the work reported in this paper, an ultra-precision grinding system for manufacturing the aspheric surface micro lens was developed by considering the factors affecting the ground surface roughness and profile accuracy. This paper deals with mirror grinding of an aspheric surface micro lens by resin bonded diamond wheel and spherical lens of BK7. The optimization of grinding conditions on ground surface roughness and profiles accuracy is investigated using the design of experiments.

연삭가공의 이상상태 진단 기법 (Trouble Diagnostic Method in Grinding Process)

  • 곽재섭
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 2000
  • A chatter vibration and a workpiece burn are the main phenomena to be monitored in modern grinding processes. This study describes a trouble diagnosis of the cylindrical plunge grinding process using the power and acoustic emission (AE) signals. The raw signals of the power and the AE occurred during the grinding operation were sampled and analyzed to determine the relationship between each fault and change of signals. A neural network that has a high success rate of the fault detection was used. Furthermore, an analysis on the influence of parameters to the chatter vibration and the grinding burn was conducted.

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주축모터전류신호를 이용한 원통 연삭시 가공 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Machining characteristics in the Cylindrical Plunge Grinding using Spindle Motor Current Signal)

  • 김남훈
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 1999
  • In modern engineering practice, the grinding process is one of the most important and widely used operations for the precision finishing of components. In this paper, machining characteristics of external plunge grinding were investigated by using spindle motor current signal through hall sensor. Grinding experiments were performed in terms of various grinding conditions such as wheel speed, workpiece speed, infeed rate and spark-out time with conventional vitrified bonded WA wheel. The relationship between spindle motor current signal and metal removal rate in terms of infeed rate was induced the by analyzing spindle motor current signal.

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알루미나 연삭표면 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Surface Characteristics n the Alumina Grinding)

  • 하상백
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.519-524
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    • 1999
  • To manufacture alumina products, sintering and grinding process are needed. In Al2O3 grinding, macro/micro surface fracture and cracks are easily occurred on the ground surface because of its high brittleness. In view point of fatigue fracture, surface profile produced by grinding is considered as notches. Therefore, it was reasonable that magnitudes and shapes of surface profiles effects on fatigue strength and life. Particularly, surface finish of Al2O3 which have high hardness and brittleness have an effect on fatigue strength. In this paper, some experiments are carried out to examine influence of grinding conditions to magnitude and shape of surface profile as well as the relationships of Ra, Rmax, Rmax/Ra, and Ku. Through the experimental results, It is found that Ra and Rmax was affected by grinding conditions, but Rmax/Ra and Ku was not. There are linear relations between Ra and Rmax, and between Rmax/Ra and Ku.

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세라믹재 연삭시 다이아몬드 휠의 수명 판정 (Determination of Diamond Wheel Life in Ceramic Grinding)

  • 임홍섭;유봉환;공재향;김홍원
    • 한국공작기계학회논문집
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2004
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of diamond wheel grinding of ceramic materials, grinding resistance, surface roughness of ground surface and image of grinding wheel were acquired using experimental method. Through the experiments, this makes it possible to observe grinding wheel behavior by grinding resistance, surface roughness and cutting edge ratio. In case of $Al_2O_3$, cutting edge ratio is bigger than that of $ZrO_2$ and $Si_3N_4$. That's because $Al_2O_3$ has a characteristic of low fracture toughness and bending stress.

신소재 경면가공용 CNC 연삭기의 가공성능평가 (Evaluation of the CNC grinding machine for ultra-precision machining of advanced materials)

  • 김현석
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 1994년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.92-97
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    • 1994
  • The there axis CNC grinding machine tool for ultra-precison mirror surface grinding of advanced materials such as ceramics and other hard and brittle materials was designed and manufactured. The grinding machine is composed of the air spindle, the high damping resin concrete bed, and the three axis CNC controller with the high resolution AC servo motor. To investigate the dynamic properties of the grinding machine, the natural frequencies of the spindle and the headstock were experimentally measured. The truing method using the break truer to revise the shape of the metal bonded diamond wheel was developed. Form the results of the machining using the prototype three axis CNC grinding machine manufactured, the mirror surface were achieved.

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평면연삭 가공시 레이저 빔을 이용한 $AI_2O_3$ 계 연삭숫돌의 드레싱시기에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Dressing Time of AI2O3 Grinding Wheel in Surface Grinding by Laser Beam)

  • 김희남
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1995년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.17-23
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes investigation of the dressing time by laser in the surface grinding operation. Always dressing work is done before grinding operation. And then generates wear and roading on the wheel by contact between the grinding performance but also ground surfaces. On these states dressing work is needed. On this paper contour of the wheel by He-Ne laser is measured. It has also been found that the wheel deflection reduces the actual depth of cut and the roughness of the ground surface.

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Model-based process control for precision CNC machining for space optical materials

  • Han, Jeong-yeol;Kim, Sug-whan;Kim, Keun-hee;Kim, Hyun-bae;Kim, Dae-wook;Kim, Ju-whan
    • 한국우주과학회:학술대회논문집(한국우주과학회보)
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    • 한국우주과학회 2003년도 한국우주과학회보 제12권2호
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    • pp.26-26
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    • 2003
  • During fabrication process for the large space optical surfaces, the traditional bound abrasive grinding with bronze bond cupped diamond wheel tools leaves the machine marks and the subsurface damage to be removed by subsequent loose abrasive lapping. We explored a new grinding technique for efficient quantitative control of precision CNC grinding for space optics materials such as Zerodur. The facility used is a NANOFORM-600 diamond turning machine with a custom grinding module and a range of resin bond diamond tools. The machining parameters such as grit number, tool rotation speed, work-piece rotation speed, depth of cut and feed rate were altered while grinding the work-piece surfaces of 20-100 mm in diameter. The input grinding variables and the resulting surface quality data were used to build grinding prediction models using empirical and multi-variable regression analysis methods. The effectiveness of the grinding prediction model was then examined by running a series of precision CNC grinding operation with a set of controlled input variables and predicted output surface quality indicators. The experiment details, the results and implications are presented.

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전해드레싱연삭에서 숫돌주속과 표면거칠기의 관계 (Relationships between Wheel Velocity and Surface Roughness in the Electrolytic In-Process Dressing(ELID) Grinding)

  • 차명섭
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.459-464
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, it verifies the relationships between wheel velocity and surface roughness with the mirror surface grinding using electrolytic in-process dressing (ELID). In the general, as wheel velocity is high, surface roughness is better on the base of grinding theory. However, the relationships between wheel velocity and surface roughness is undefined due to the effect of electro-chemical dressing and the characteristics of materials. According to above relationships, ELID grinding experiment is carried out by following the change of wheel velocity. As the result of this study, it is found that surface roughness is not better as linearly as the increase of wheel velocity, but the limit of wheel velocity exists according to the characteristics of materials. Also, in contradiction to the present trend of high wheel velocity of manufacturing system for high surface integrity, it is able to expected to the base on the development of new ultra precision grinding method with the practicality of mirror surface grinding using ELID grinding method.

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