• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grid-side Inverter

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Performance Improvement of a Grid-connected PWM Inverter using a Power Theory (전력 이론을 이용한 계통연계 PWM 인버터 시스템의 성능 개선)

  • Jung, Hea-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum;Kang, Sin-Il;Lee, Hyen-Young;Kwon, Oh-Joeng;Song, Seung-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.319-327
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    • 2008
  • The demand of a three phase PWM inverter for the purpose of power control or grid-connecting is increasing. This inverter is connected to a grid through an L-filter or LCL-filter to reduce the harmonics caused by switching. An LCL-filter can reduce the harmonic of a low switching frequency and generate a satisfactory level of grid side current with a relatively low-inductance than an L-filter. But the additional poles caused by the LC part affects a stability problem due to induced resonance of the system. This paper presents a compensation method using a power theory to improve performance, the designed LCL-filter system and to reduce the stability problems caused by resonance. The effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is verified by simulations and experiments.

Predictive control and modeling of a point absorber wave energy harvesting connected to the grid using a LPMSG-based power converter

  • Abderrahmane Berkani;Mofareh Hassan Ghazwani;Karim Negadi;Lazreg Hadji;Ali Alnujaie;Hassan Ali Ghazwani
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.17-52
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, the authors explore the modeling and control of a point absorber wave energy converter, which is connected to the electric grid via a power converter that is based on a linear permanent magnet synchronous generator (LPMSG). The device utilizes a buoyant mechanism to convert the energy of ocean waves into electrical power, and the LPMSG-based power converter is utilized to change the variable frequency and voltage output from the wave energy converter to a fixed frequency and voltage suitable for the electric grid. The article concentrates on the creation of a predictive control system that regulates the speed, voltage, and current of the LPMSG, and the modeling of the system to simulate its behavior and optimize its design. The predictive model control is created to guarantee maximum energy output and stable grid connection, using Matlab Simulink to validate the proposed strategy, including control side generator and predictive current grid-side converter loops.

Gird-interactive Current Controlled Voltage Source Inverter System with UPS (UPS를 고려한 계통연계 전류제어형 전압원 인버터)

  • Ko, Sung-Hun;Lim, Sung-Hun;Lee, Su-Won;Lee, Seong-Ryong
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.6
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    • pp.1064-1070
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a grid-interactive current controlled voltage source inverter (CCVSI) with uniterruptible power supply (UPS), which uses an inner current control loop (polarized ramp time (PRT)) and outer feedback control loops to improve grid power quality and UPS. To reduce the complexity, cost and number of power conversions, which results in higher efficiency, a single stage CCVSI is used. The operation of this system could be divided into the power quality control (PQC) state mode and the UPS state mode. In PQC mode, the system operated to compensate the reactive power demand by nonlinear load or variation in load. In UPS mode. the system is controlled to provide a sinusoidal voltage at the rated value for the load when the gird fail. To verify the proposed system, a comprehensive evaluation with theoretical analysis, simulation and experimental results for 1KVA load capacity is presented.

Power Management of Open Winding PM Synchronous Generator for Unbalanced Voltage Conditions

  • EL-Bardawil, Ashraf;Moussa, Mona Fouad
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.2192-2201
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    • 2016
  • Wind energy is currently the fastest-growing electricity source worldwide. The cost efficiency of wind generators must be high because these generators have to compete with other energy sources. In this paper, a system that utilizes an open-winding permanent-magnet synchronous generator is studied for wind-energy generation. The proposed system controls generated power through an auxiliary voltage source inverter. The VA rating of the auxiliary inverter is only a fraction of the system-rated power. An adjusted control system, which consists of two main parts, is implemented to control the generator power and the grid-side converter. This paper introduces a study on the effect of unbalanced voltages for the wind-generation system. The proposed system is designed and simulated using MATLAB/Simulink software. Theoretical and experimental results verify the validity of the proposed system to achieve the power management requirements for balanced and unbalanced voltage conditions of the grid.

High-Efficiency DC-DC Converter with Improved Dynamic Response Characteristics for Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion (모듈형 태양광 발전을 위한 개선된 동적응답 특성을 지닌 고효율 DC-DC 컨버터)

  • Choi, Jae-Yeon;Choi, Woo-Young
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a high-efficiency DC-DC converter with improved dynamic response characteristics for modular photovoltaic power conversion. High power efficiency is achieved by reducing switching power losses of the DC-DC converter. The voltage stress of power switches is reduced at primary side. Zero-current switching of output diodes is achieved at secondary side. A modified proportional and integral controller is suggested to improve the dynamic responses of the DC-DC converter. The performance of the proposed converter is verified based on a 200 [W] modular power conversion system including the grid-tied DC-AC inverter. The proposed DC-DC converter achieves the efficiency of 97.9 % at 60 [V] input voltage for a 200 [W] output power. The overall system including DC-DC converter and DC-AC inverter achieves the efficiency of 93.0 % when 200 [W] power is supplied into the grid.

Design of DC Battery Size & Controller for Household Single-Phase ESS-PCS Considering Voltage Drop and DC Link Voltage Ripple (주택용 단상 ESS-PCS의 전압손실과 직류링크 맥동을 고려한 직류측 배터리 사이즈 및 제어기 설계)

  • Kim, Yong-Jung;Lee, Jinsung;Kim, Hyosung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.94-100
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    • 2018
  • Generally, in a single-phase energy storage system (ESS) for households, AC ripple component with twice the fundamental frequency exists inevitably in the DC link voltage of single-phase PCS. In the grid-connected mode of a single-phase inverter, the AC ripple component in the DC link voltage causes low-order harmonics on grid-side current that deteriorates power quality on an AC grid. In this work, a control system adopting a feedforward controller is established to eliminate the AC ripple interference on the DC link side. Optimal battery nominal voltage design method is also proposed by considering the voltage loss and AC ripple voltage on DC link side in a single-phase ESS. Finally, the control system and battery nominal voltage design method are verified through simulations and experiments.

Installation and Performance Evaluation of 100kWp PV System in Tibet (중국 티베트지역의 100kWp급 태양광발전시스템 실증연구)

  • Kim Seok-Ki;Yun Jae-Ho;Lee Jeong-Chul;Ahn Se-Jin;Yoon Kyung-Hoon;Song Jin-Soo
    • New & Renewable Energy
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    • v.2 no.2 s.6
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    • pp.16-22
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    • 2006
  • This paper present the performance evaluation of PV systems installed at Tibet area of China in order to identity the key factors that determines system operation at a severe climate conditions and promote the cooperation of PV technology between Korea and China. The installed systems consist of 100kW on-grid connected PV systems, BOS(balance of systems), data acquisition and transmission equipments. The Korea side supplied the solar cell, BOS like as inverter, control box and monitoring system. And the Chinese side assembled solar module, constructed site and built control house. It has been shown that the average radiation per monthly from Tibet is 1.5 times larger than that from Mokpo. Also, radiation time from Tibet is 2hour higher than that from Korea.

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Electric Energy Saving System for Lighting with Power Conditioning (전력품질개선 기능을 갖는 조명 에너지 절약 시스템)

  • Kwon, H.D.;Park, C.S.;Jo, S.P.;Ko, S.H.;Lee, S.W.;Lee, S.R.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2008
  • This paper deals with the electric energy saving system for lighting with power conditioning, which aims at the integration of power quality improvement and energy saving. The system consists of a CCVSI(Current-Controlled Voltage Source Inverter) and VCVSI(Voltage-Controlled Voltage Source Inverter). The CCVSI is connected in parallel to a grid, which can be operated to compensate the reactive power demanded by nonlinear and variation loads. The VCVSI is connected to the CCVSI through the DC capacitor (DC side) and in series on the AC side(lighting load), which can perform the energy saving. The operation of the proposed system is confirmed through the simulation and its usefulness is discussed.

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Installation and Performance Evaluation of 100kWp PV System in Tibet (중국 티베트지역의 100kWp급 태양광발전시스템 실증연구)

  • Kim, Seok-Ki;Yun, Jae-Ho;Lee, Jeong-Chul;Aha, Se-Jin;Yoon, Kyung-Hoon;Song, Jin-Soo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents the isolation and performance evaluation of PV systems installed at Tibet area of China in order to identity the key factors that determines system operation at a severe climate conditions and promote the cooperation of PV technology between Korea and China. The installed systems consist of 100kW on-grid connected PV systems, BOS(balance of systems), data acquisition and transmission equipments. The Korea side supplied the solar cell, BOS like as inverter, control box and monitoring system. And the Chinese side assembled solar module by using Koreans solar cells, constructed site and built control house.

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An Implementation of a Current Controlled Inverter for Improved quality of the Grid (계통의 품질개선을 위한 전류제어형 인버터의 구현)

  • Lee S. S.;Jeon C. H.;Ko S. S.;Shin Y. C.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07b
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    • pp.515-518
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    • 2004
  • Increasing of the nonlinear power electronics equipments, power conditioning systems have been researched and developed for many years to compensate the harmonic disturbances and the reactive power. The main function of power conditioning systems is to reduce harmonic distortions, since extensive surveys quantify the problems associated with electric networks having non-linear loads. The main function of power conditioner compensates the current instead of the voltage. Therefore the inverter used in power conditioner is mostly the current controlled type. In this paper, we propose the power conditioner using photovoltaic system, which is operated by the PRT(Polarized Ramp Time) current control algorithm. The proposed system could also achieve Demand Side Management's function and Uninterruptible Power Supply's function simultaneously. To verify the proposed current controlled inverter for improved quality of the grid, the detail simulation and experiment results indicate that operation PCS, DSM and UPS can be achieved.

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