• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grid current harmonics

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Comparative Analysis of 10 MW Superconducting Wind Power Generators with Three-phase and Nine-phase Armature Windings

  • Kim, Taewon;Woo, Sang-Kyun;Sung, Hae-Jin
    • KEPCO Journal on Electric Power and Energy
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.343-347
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    • 2019
  • When referring to weight, volume, and efficiency, a SuperConducting Synchronous Generator (SCSG) is definitely superior to conventional generators as a large-scale wind power generation system. The SCSG is connected to a full power converter that transmits the energy from the SCSG to the power grid. To reduce the current stress and system cost, the SCSG which has nine-phase armature windings with three converters is used. This paper deals with a comparative analysis of 10 MW superconducting wind power generators with three-phase and nine-phase armature windings. The stator windings of SCSGs are of various types. Using the finite element method, SCSGs are analyzed and compared in terms of the weight and volume of SCSGs, the total length of the superconducting wire, harmonics, torque performance, and efficiency. The analyzed results will be effectively utilized to design large-scale superconducting generators for wind power generation systems.

Active Damping for Wind Power Systems with LCL Filters Using a DFT

  • Lee, June-Seok;Jeong, Hae-Gwang;Lee, Kyo-Beum
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.326-332
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    • 2012
  • This paper proposes a simple active damping algorithm for small-scale wind power systems with an LCL filter. Compared to an L filter or an LC filter, an LCL filter can decrease the harmonics induced by low switching frequencies and produce a satisfactory grid-side current using a comparatively low inductance. Additional active damping of the filter resonance is necessary when an LCL filter is used. This paper introduces an active damping method using a Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT) filter to improve performance without additional sensors or complexity. Experimental results are shown to verify the validity of the proposed algorithm as an active damping method.

An Active Feedforward Compensation for a Current Harmonics Reduction in Three-phase Grid-connected Inverters with LCL Filter (LCL필터를 가진 3상 계통 연계형 인버터에서의 전류 고조파 감쇄를 위한 능동형 전향보상기법)

  • Park, Byong-Jun;Choi, Ki-Young;Kim, Rae-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2013.07a
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    • pp.214-215
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    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 계통 연계형 인버터 제어에 있어서 계통 임피던스에 의한 계통전압 왜곡을 분석하고 있다. 특히 계통 연계형 인버터의 설계단계에서는 고려되지 않지만, 실제 시스템 구현 시에는 일반적으로 널리 사용되는 저주파트랜스의 누설 인덕턴스에 의한 영향을 살펴보았다. 계통 임피던스에 의해 계통 전압의 왜곡이 발생하고 이로 인해 저차 고조파 성분의 전류가 계통으로 유입되게 되는데, 본 논문에서는 이 저차 고조파에 대해 분석하고, 이를 감쇄시키는 기법을 소개한다. 제안하는 방법은 1.5kW 전압형 인버터의 시물레이션을 통해 검증하였다.

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Development of a 3 kW Grid-tied PV Inverter With GaN HEMT Considering Thermal Considerations (GaN HEMT를 적용한 3kW급 계통연계 태양광 인버터의 방열 설계 및 개발)

  • Han, Seok-Gyu;Noh, Yong-Su;Hyon, Byong-Jo;Park, Joon-Sung;Joo, Dongmyoung
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.325-333
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    • 2021
  • A 3 kW grid-tied PV inverter with Gallium nitride high-electron mobility transistor (GaN HEMT) for domestic commercialization was developed using boost converter and full-bridge inverter with LCL filter topology. Recently, many GaN HEMTs are manufactured as surface mount packages because of their lower parasitic inductance characteristic than standard TO (transistor outline) packages. A surface mount packaged GaN HEMT releases heat through either top or bottom cooling method. IGOT60R070D1 is selected as a key power semiconductor because it has a top cooling method and fairly low thermal resistances from junction to ambient. Its characteristics allow the design of a 3 kW inverter without forced convection, thereby providing great advantages in terms of easy maintenance and high reliability. 1EDF5673K is selected as a gate driver because its driving current and negative voltage output characteristics are highly optimized for IGOT60R070D1. An LCL filter with passive damping resistor is applied to attenuate the switching frequency harmonics to the grid-tied operation. The designed LCL filter parameters are validated with PSIM simulation. A prototype of 3 kW PV inverter with GaN HEMT is constructed to verify the performance of the power conversion system. It achieved high power density of 614 W/L and peak power efficiency of 99% for the boost converter and inverter.

Parallel-Connected Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch Used as a Continuous Reactive Power Controller

  • Wei, Yewen;Fang, Bo;Kang, Longyun;Huang, Zhizhen;liu, Teguo
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.1494-1503
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    • 2016
  • Power quality promotion has received increasing attention because of the wide use of semiconductor devices in recent decades. Reactive power regulation is crucial to ensuring the stable operation of power systems. In this study, a continuous reactive power controller, which is referred to as a parallel-connected magnetic energy recovery switch (MERS), is developed to regulate voltage or power factor in power grids. First, the operating principle is introduced, and a mathematical model is built. Second, a new control method for restraining current harmonics and the peak voltages of capacitors is presented. Using the proposed method, the MERS shows a wide range in terms of reactive power compensation. Finally, the performance of the proposed controller is demonstrated through computer simulations and experiments. Unlike STATCOMs, the proposed controller entails low losses, adopts a small dc capacitor, and offers ease of use.

Analysis of a Fault Characteristics in the Power Network with Distributed Generators (분산전원 연계 배전계통의 사고 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Sung-Il;Park, Je-Young;Choi, Jeong-Hwan;Jeong, Jong-Chan;Kim, Kwang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11b
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2002
  • Distributed Generators (DG) are rapidly increasing and most of them are interconnected with distribution network to supply power into the network. Therefore, DG may make significant impacts on distribution system operation. protection, and control with respect to the voltage regulation, voltage flicker, harmonics, fault current levels, the losses of the network, etc. These impacts would be demerits for both of DG and distribution networks. And the operation of DG may be influenced by the abnormal grid condition such as disturbances occurred in the neighboring distribution feeders as well as the feeder directly connected with DG. This paper describes the influence of fault occurred in the interconnected power network on the DG operation and the impact of DG on the network load during the interruptions of utility power.

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A Magnetic Energy Recovery Switch Based Terminal Voltage Regulator for the Three-Phase Self-Excited Induction Generators in Renewable Energy Systems

  • Wei, Yewen;Kang, Longyun;Huang, Zhizhen;Li, Zhen;Cheng, Miao miao
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.1305-1317
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    • 2015
  • Distributed generation systems (DGSs) have been getting more and more attention in terms of renewable energy use and new generation technologies in the past decades. The self-excited induction generator (SEIG) occupies an important role in the area of energy conversion due to its low cost, robustness and simple control. Unlike synchronous generators, the SEIG has to absorb capacitive reactive power from the outer device aiming to stabilize the terminal voltage at load changes. This paper presents a novel static VAR compensator (SVC) called a magnetic energy recovery switch (MERS) to serve as a voltage controller in SEIG powered DGSs. In addition, many small scale SEIGs, instead of a single large one, are applied and devoted to promote the generation efficiency. To begin with, an expandable mathematic model based on a d-q equivalent circuit is created for parallel SEIGs. The control method of the MERS is further improved with the objective of broadening its operating range and restraining current harmonics by parameter optimization. A hybrid control strategy is developed by taking both of the stand-alone and grid-connected modes into consideration. Then simulation and experiments are carried out in the case of single and double SEIG(s) generation. Finally, the measurement results verify that the proposed DGS with SVC-MERS achieves a better stability and higher feasibility. The major advantages of the mentioned variable reactive power supplier, when compared to the STATCOM, include the adoption of a small DC capacitor, line frequency switching, simple control and less loss.