• 제목/요약/키워드: Grid Structure

검색결과 863건 처리시간 0.027초

Optimal Control Design-based Gain Selection of an LCL-filtered Grid-connected Inverter in State-Space under Distorted Grid Environment

  • Tran, Vi-Thuy;Yoon, Seung-Jin;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2018년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.344-345
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    • 2018
  • In order to alleviate the negative impacts of harmonically distorted grid condition on grid-connect inverters, an optimal control design-based gain selection scheme of an LCL-filtered grid-connected inverter and its ability to compensate selective harmonics are presented in this paper. By incorporating resonant terms into the control structure in the state-space to provide infinity gain at selected frequencies, the proposed control offers an excellent steady-state response even under distorted grid voltage. The proposed control scheme is achieved by using a state feedback controller for stabilization purpose and by augmenting the resonant terms as well as intergral term into a control structure for reference tracking and harmonic compensation. Furthermore, the optimal linear quadratic control approach is adopted for choosing an optimal feedback gain to ensure an asymptotic stability of the whole system. A discrete-time full state observer is also introduced into the proposed control scheme for the purpose of reducing a total number of sensors used in the inverter system. The simulation results are given to prove the effectiveness and validity of the proposed control scheme.

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Metal Grid Mesh 인쇄를 이용한 투명 전파 흡수구조 설계 (Design of Transparent Electromagnetic Absorbing Structure using Metal Grid Mesh Printing)

  • 윤선홍;이준상;이인곤;홍익표
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we designed the transparent circuit analog radar absorbing structure using printed metal grid mesh for enhanced optical transmittance. To obtain wideband electromagnetic absorption and enhanced optical transparency at X-band, we proposed the resistive FSS(Frequency Selective Surface) using printed metal mesh pattern on transparent glass with PEC(Perfect Electric Conductor) plane using ITO(Indium Thin Oxide) coating. We then fabricated the proposed structure to verify the simulation results obtained from commercial EM simulator. The comparisons between the simulation and measured results show good agreements. The results also show that the proposed radar absorbing structure can provide wideband reflection as well as better optical transparency. We can apply this proposed structure to the canopy of stealth aircraft and other stealth and security applications for visible transparency.

Numerical simulation of wave slamming on 3D offshore platform deck using a coupled Level-Set and Volume-of-Fluid method for overset grid system

  • Zhao, Yucheng;Chen, Hamn-Ching;Yu, Xiaochuan
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.245-259
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    • 2015
  • The numerical simulation of wave slamming on a 3D platform deck was investigated using a coupled Level-Set and Volume-of-Fluid (CLSVOF) method for overset grid system incorporated into the Finite-Analytic Navier-Stokes (FANS) method. The predicted slamming impact forces were compared with the corresponding experimental data. The comparisons showed that the CLSVOF method is capable of accurately predicting the slamming impact and capturing the violent free surface flow including wave slamming, wave inundation and wave recession. Moreover, the capability of the present CLSVOF method for overset grid system is a prominent feature to handle the prediction of wave slamming on offshore structure.

The Design and Implementation of a Reusable Viewer Component

  • Kim, Hong-Gab;Lim, Young-Jae;Kim, Kyung-Ok
    • 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한원격탐사학회 2002년도 Proceedings of International Symposium on Remote Sensing
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    • pp.66-69
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    • 2002
  • This article outlines the capabilities of a viewer component called GridViewer, and proves its reusability. GridViewer was designed for the construction of the image display part of GIS or remote sensing application software, and consequently it is particularly straightforward to closely couple GridViewer with access to very large images. Displaying is performed through pyramid structure, which enables to treat very large dataset up to several gigabytes in size under the limited capability of PC. GridViewer is free from responsibility to handle various formats of raster data files by taking grid coverage, which is designed by OGC to promote interoperability between implementations done by data vendors and software vendors providing analysis and grid processing implementations. GridViewer differs from other such viewer by allowing for clients to extend its function and capability by using small set of methods originally implemented in it. We show its reusability and expandability by applying it in developing application programs performing various functions not supported originally by the GridViewer COM component.

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A New Flux Tracking LVRT Control Scheme for Doubly Fed Induction Generators

  • Park, Sun-Young;Ahn, Hyung-Jin;Lee, Dong-Myung
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • 제2권3호
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    • pp.306-312
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    • 2013
  • Doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) systems widely used globally are highly sensitive to the grid disturbance due to the structure that the stator is connected to the grid. In the past, when a grid fault occurs in order to prevent a system, generators are separated from the grid regardless of the fault duration time. Recently, however, the grid connection standards(Grid Code)says that for the failures removed within a certain time, the generator remains operation without separating from the grid. This paper proposes a new flux tracking LVRT(Low-Voltage Ride Through) control based on system modeling equations. The validity of the proposed strategy has been demonstrated by computer simulations.

2-계층 그리드 블록을 이용한 효과적인 맵리듀스 기반 스카이라인 질의 처리 기법 (An Efficient MapReduce-based Skyline Query Processing Method with Two-level Grid Blocks)

  • 유형철;정성원
    • 정보과학회 논문지
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    • 제44권6호
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 2017
  • 스카이라인 질의는 사용자들의 다양한 기준을 만족하는 데이터를 찾기 때문에 의사 결정 문제 등에서 폭넓게 사용되고 있다. 최근의 스카이라인 질의는 대용량 데이터베이스 처리를 위해 맵리듀스 프레임워크를 사용하는 연구들이 많이 진행되었으며 특히 맵리듀스에 기존의 색인 구조를 적용하는 방식으로 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있다. 스카이라인의 특징 중 하나는 원점에서 가까운 데이터일수록 더 많은 영역을 지배한다는 점이다. 하지만 기존의 색인 구조는 이와 같은 스카이라인의 특징을 반영하지 못하는 단점이 있었다. 본 논문에서는 그리드의 셀들을 스카이라인의 특징을 고려하여 묶는 그리드 블록 구조와 원점과 가까운 데이터가 없을 때도 사용 가능한 2계층 그리드 블록 구조, 그리고 2계층 그리드 블록 구조를 사용한 효율적인 스카이라인 질의 기법을 제안하였다.

Constant amplitude fatigue test of high strength bolts in grid structures with bolt-sphere joints

  • Yang, Xu;Lei, Honggang
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제25권5호
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    • pp.571-579
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    • 2017
  • The grid structure with bolt-sphere joints is widely adopted by industrial plants with suspending crane. The alternating reciprocating action of the suspending crane will cause fatigue problems of the grid structure with bolt-sphere joints with respect to the rod, the cone, the sealing plate, the bolt ball and the high strength bolt; while the fatigue of the high strength bolt is the key issue of fatigue failure. Based on efficient and smooth loading equipment with the AMSLER fatigue testing machine, this paper conducted a constant amplitude fatigue test on 18 M20 and 14 M30 high strength bolts with 40Cr material, and obtained 19 valid failure points, 9 unspoiled points with more than 2 million cycles, and 4 abnormal failure points. In addition, it established the constant amplitude fatigue design method, ${[{\Delta}{\sigma}]_{{2{\times}10}}{^6=58.91MPa}$, and analyzed the stress concentration and the fatigue fracture of high strength bolts. It can be explained that the geometrical stress concentration of high-strength bolt caused by spiral burr is severe.

Variable amplitude fatigue test of M30 high-strength bolt in bolt-sphere joint grid structures

  • Qiu, Bin;Lei, Honggang;Yang, Xu;Zhou, Zichun;Wang, Guoqing
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.433-444
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    • 2019
  • Fatigue failure of a grid structure using bolt-sphere joints is liable to occur in a high-strength bolt due to the alternating and reciprocal actions of a suspension crane. In this study, variable amplitude fatigue tests were carried out on 20 40 Cr steel alloy M30 high-strength bolts using an MTS fatigue testing machine, and four cyclic stress amplitude loading patterns, Low-High, High-Low, Low-High-Low, and High-Low-High, were tested. The scanning electron microscope images of bolt fatigue failure due to variable amplitude stress were obtained, and the fractographic analysis of fatigue fractures was performed to investigate the fatigue failure mechanisms. Based on the available data from the constant amplitude fatigue tests, the variable amplitude fatigue life of an M30 high-strength bolt in a bolt-sphere joint was estimated using both Miner's rule and the Corten-Dolan model. Since both cumulative damage models gave similar predictions, Miner's rule is suggested for estimating the variable-amplitude fatigue life of M30 high-strength bolts in a grid structure with bolt-sphere joints; the S-N fatigue curve of the M30 high-strength bolts under variable amplitude loading was derived using equivalent stress amplitude as a design parameter.

위성용 사각형 격자강화 구조의 다기능 구조체 개념설계 (Conceptual Design of Multi-Functional Structure using Rectangular Grid-Stiffened Structure for Satellite)

  • 서현석;장태성;이주훈;김원석;현범석;임재혁;황도순;이상곤;조희근;한은수;김임수;심은섭
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제39권6호
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    • pp.526-534
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    • 2011
  • 위성의 부피 및 무게 절감을 위하여, 전자, 열제어 및 구조를 하나의 시스템으로 일체화 시키는 다기능 구조체가 개발되어 적용되어 왔으며, 다기능 구조체는 전자장비 중 무게가 많이 나가는 섀시/프레임들, 케이블들 및 커넥터들을 제거 할 수 있다. 이런 기존의 다기능 구조체의 주요 사항은 전기·전자의 섀시/프레임들을 개발 비용 및 시간이 많이 요구 되는 MCMs (Multi-Chip Modules)로 대체 하는 것이다. 본 논문은 위성의 부피 및 무게를 효율적으로 절감할 수 있는 새로운 다기능 구조체의 개념을 보여준다. 구조는 열제어 및 우주방사차폐 기능을 포함한 사각형 격자강화 구조체로 설계 및 제작된다. 사각형 격자강화 구조체는 등방격자구조체의 수정형으로 일반적인 인쇄회로기판을 섀시/프레임 없이 내장할 수 있는 충분한 공간을 제공한다.

Effect of Nonuniform Vertical Grid on the Accuracy of Two-Dimensional Transport Model

  • Lee, Chung-Hui;Cheong, Hyeong-Bin;Kim, Hyun-Ju;Kang, Hyun-Gyu
    • 한국지구과학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2018
  • Effect of the nonuniform grid on the two-dimensional transport equation was investigated in terms of theoretical analysis and finite difference method (FDM). The nonuniform grid having a typical structure of the numerical weather forecast model was incorporated in the vertical direction, while the uniform grid was used in the zonal direction. The staggered and non-staggered grid were placed in the vertical and zonal direction, respectively. Time stepping was performed with the third-order Runge Kutta scheme. An error analysis of the spatial discretization on the nonuniform grid was carried out, which indicated that the combined effect of the nonuniform grid and advection velocity produced either numerical diffusion or numerical adverse-diffusion. An analytic function is used for the quantitative evaluation of the errors associated with the discretized transport equation. Numerical experiments with the non-uniformity of vertical grid were found to support the analysis.