• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제31권4호
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• pp.337-346
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• 2015

Water body extraction based on backscatter information is an essential process to analyze floodaffected areas from Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) image. Water body in SAR image tends to have low backscatter values due to homogeneous surface of water, while non-water body has higher backscatter values than water body. Non-water body, however, may also have low backscatter values in high resolution SAR image such as Kompsat-5 image, depending on surface characteristic of the ground. The objective of this paper is to present a method to increase backscatter contrast between water body and non-water body and also to remove efficiently misclassified pixels beyond true water body area. We create an entropy image using a Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) and classify the entropy image into water body and non-water body pixels by thresholding of the entropy image. In order to reduce the effect of threshold value, we also propose Water Body Texture Index (WBTI), which measures simultaneously the occurrence of repeated water body pixel pair and the uniformity of water body in the binary entropy image. The proposed method produced high overall accuracy of 99.00% and Kappa coefficient of 90.38% in water body extraction using Kompsat-5 image. The accuracy analysis indicates that the proposed WBTI method is less affected by the choice of threshold value and successfully maintains high overall accuracy and Kappa coefficient in wide threshold range.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보처리학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회
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• pp.737-740
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 차종 식별을 위해 차량 영상의 질감 특징을 사용하였다. 차량의 질감 특징 정보를 얻기 위한 관심영역으로 라디에이터 그릴 부분을 선택하였다. 추출된 관심영역으로부터 GLCM(Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix)을 사용하여 질감 특징 값을 추출하였고, 그 특징 값들을 입력으로 취하는 3층의 신경회로망을 구성한 후 역전파 학습 알고리즘을 사용하여 학습을 시켜서 차종 식별을 시도하였다.

• 농촌계획
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.57-69
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• 2022

Crop classification is very important for estimating crop yield and figuring out accurate cultivation area. The purpose of this study is to classify crops harvested in fall in Idam-ri, Goesan-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do by using unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) images and support vector machine (SVM) model. The study proceeded in the order of image acquisition, variable extraction, model building, and evaluation. First, RGB and multispectral image were acquired on September 13, 2021. Independent variables which were applied to Farm-Map, consisted gray level co-occurrence matrix (GLCM)-based texture characteristics by using RGB images, and multispectral reflectance data. The crop classification model was built using texture characteristics and reflectance data, and finally, accuracy evaluation was performed using the error matrix. As a result of the study, the classification model consisted of four types to compare the classification accuracy according to the combination of independent variables. The result of four types of model analysis, recursive feature elimination (RFE) model showed the highest accuracy with an overall accuracy (OA) of 88.64%, Kappa coefficient of 0.84. UAV-based RGB and multispectral images effectively classified cabbage, rice and soybean when the SVM model was applied. The results of this study provided capacity usefully in classifying crops using single-period images. These technologies are expected to improve the accuracy and efficiency of crop cultivation area surveys by supplementing additional data learning, and to provide basic data for estimating crop yields.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.703-715
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• 2017

Mammogram images are sensitive in nature and even a minor change in the environment affects the quality of the images. Due to the lack of expert radiologists, it is difficult to interpret the mammogram images. In this paper an algorithm is proposed for a computer-aided diagnosis system, which is based on the wavelet based adaptive sigmoid function. The cascade feed-forward back propagation technique has been used for training and testing purposes. Due to the poor contrast in digital mammogram images it is difficult to process the images directly. Thus, the images were first processed using the wavelet based adaptive sigmoid function and then the suspicious regions were selected to extract the features. A combination of texture features and gray-level co-occurrence matrix features were extracted and used for training and testing purposes. The system was trained with 150 images, while a total 100 mammogram images were used for testing. A classification accuracy of more than 95% was obtained with our proposed method.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.173-180
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• 2022

In the naked eye observation, the health of livestock can be controlled by the range of activity, temperature, pulse, cough, snot, eye excrement, ears and feces. In order to confirm the health of livestock, this paper uses calf face image data to classify the health status by image shape, color and texture. A series of images that have been processed in advance and can judge the health status of calves were used in the study, including 177 images of normal calves and 130 images of abnormal calves. We used GLCM calculation and Convolutional Neural Networks to extract 6 texture attributes of GLCM from the dataset containing the health status of calves by detecting the image of calves and learning the composite image of Convolutional Neural Networks. In the research, the classification ability of GLCM-CNN shows a classification rate of 91.3%, and the subsequent research will be further applied to the texture attributes of GLCM. It is hoped that this study can help us master the health status of livestock that cannot be observed by the naked eye.

• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.34-42
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• 2017

Material defects in the Steam Generator Tubes (SGT) of sodium cooled fast breeder reactor (PFBR) can lead to leakage of water into sodium. The water and sodium reaction will lead to major accidents. Therefore, the examination of steam generator tubes for the early detection of defects is an important requirement for safety and economic considerations. In this work, the Magnetic Flux Leakage (MFL) based Non Destructive Testing (NDT) technique is used to perform the defect detection process. The rectangular notch defects on the outer surface of steam generator tubes are modeled using COMSOL multiphysics 4.3a software. The obtained MFL images are de-noised to improve the integrity of flaw related information. Grey Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) features are extracted from MFL images and taken as input parameter to train the neural network. A comparative study on characterization have been carried out using feed-forward back propagation (FFBP) and cascade-forward back propagation (CFBP) algorithms. The results of both algorithms are evaluated with Mean Square Error (MSE) as a prediction performance measure. The average percentage error for length, depth and width are also computed. The result shows that the feed-forward back propagation network model performs better in characterizing the defects.

• 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.237-243
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• 2017

본 연구는 갑상샘 초음파 영상에서 정상 및 악성결절의 세포병리 진단결과를 바탕으로 GLCM 알고리즘분석을 통한 후향적 연구를 시행하여 컴퓨터보조진단의 적용 가능성을 평가하였다. GLCM 알고리즘의 6가지 파라미터를 이용한 갑상샘 악성결절의 인식률 평가와 ROC 곡선을 분석하였다. 실험 결과는 에너지 97%, 대조도 93%, 상관관계 92%, 동질성 92%, 엔트로피 100%, 분산 100%의 높은 질환인식률을 나타내었다. ROC 곡선 분석에서 각 파라미터의 곡선아래면적이 0.947(p=0.001) 이상을 나타내어 갑상샘 악성결절의 인식에 의미가 있는 결과로 나타났다. 또한 GLCM에서 각 파라미터의 cut-off값 결정으로 정량적인 컴퓨터보조진단의 분석을 통한 질환예측이 가능할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국지구과학회지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.31-39
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• 2020

아시아에서 가장 큰 칼데라 호수인 천지는 해발 약 2250 m의 백두산 정상에 위치한다. 천지는 높은 해발고도 및 바다와 인접한 환경으로 인해 1년 중 6개월 정도가 눈과 얼음으로 뒤덮여 있다. 천지의 수원은 대부분 지하수로부터 유입되기 때문에 수온과 백두산의 화산활동이 밀접한 관련이 있다. 하지만 2000년대에 들어서며 백두산에 많은 화산활동이 관측되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 유럽우주국(European Space Agency: ESA)에서 제공하는 Sentinel-1 위성 영상자료를 활용하여 백두산의 겨울철 생성되는 얼음의 면적을 분석하였다. Sentinel-1 위성의 후방산란 영상에서 얼음의 면적을 산출하기 위해 질감 분석 기법을 활용하여 2개의 편파영상에서 20개의 Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix(GLCM) 레이어를 생성했다. 면적 산출에 사용된 방법은 GLCM 레이어를 Support Vector Machine (SVM) 알고리즘으로 분류하여 영상에서 얼음의 면적을 산출했다. 또한 산출된 면적은 삼지연 기상관측소에서 획득된 기온자료와 상관관계를 분석하였다. 본 연구는 본격적인 장기간의 시계열 분석에 앞서 얼음의 면적을 산출하는 새로운 방법에 대한 대안을 제시하는 근거로서 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제16권10호
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• pp.83-92
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• 2011

본 연구의 목적은 세포핵의 3차원 염색질 질감 특성값이 암의 진행정도를 인식하는데 있어 유용한 특성값인지 평가하는데 있다. 특히, 제안한 방법이 악성이라고 진단된 세포진 도말 표본에서 정상으로 보이는 세포의 염색질 패턴에서의 미세한 차이를 인식할 수 있는지 살펴보고자 한다. 분류등급 정상(Normal), 저등급 편평 상피내 병변(LSIL, Low grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion), 고등급 편평 상피내 병변(HSIL, High grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesion)에서 각각 100개씩의 세포 볼륨데이터로부터 3차원 GLCM(Gray Level Co occurrence Matrix)에 기반한 질감 특성값과 3차원 Wavelet 변환에 기반한 질감 특성값을 추출하고 분류기를 생성한 후 각 분류기에 대한 분류정확도를 비교하였으며, 2차원 세포진 영상에서의 세포핵 질감 특성값과 비교하기 위해 동일한 실험 볼륨데이터의 투영된 2차원 영상을 이용하여 같은 방법으로 2차원 세포핵 질감 특성값을 추출하고 분류기를 생성한 후 분류정확도를 비교하였다. 2차원 세포핵 질감 특성값과의 비교연구에서 3차원 세포핵 질감 특성값이 등급별 분류에 있어 보다 효율적인 것을 확인 할 수 있었으며 이는 3차원 염색질 질감 특성값이 자궁경부 세포의 정량화에 대한 정확성과 재현성을 개선할 수 있음을 의미한다.

• 대한원격탐사학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한원격탐사학회 2005년도 Proceedings of ISRS 2005
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• pp.698-701
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• 2005

This paper examines that is extracted certain information in forest areas within high resolution imagery based on wavelet transformation. First of all, study areas are selected one more species distributed spots refer to forest type map. Next, study area is cut 256 x 256 pixels size because of image processing problem in large volume data. Prior to wavelet transformation, five texture parameters (contrast, dissimilarity, entropy, homogeneity, Angular Second Moment (ASM≫ calculated by using Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Five texture images are set that shifting window size is 3x3, distance .is 1 pixel, and angle is 45 degrees used. Wavelet function is selected Daubechies 4 wavelet basis functions. Result is summarized 3 points; First, Wavelet transformation images derived from contrast, dissimilarity (texture parameters) have on effect on edge elements detection and will have probability used forest road detection. Second, Wavelet fusion images derived from texture parameters and original image can apply to forest area classification because of clustering in Homogeneous forest type structure. Third, for grading evaluation in forest fire damaged area, if data fusion of established classification method, GLCM texture extraction concept and wavelet transformation technique effectively applied forest areas (also other areas), will obtain high accuracy result.