• Title/Summary/Keyword: Gratings

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비정질 As2Se3 박막의 Ag 의존적 홀로그래픽 격자 형성 특성 분석

  • Nam, Gi-Hyeon;Kim, Jang-Han;Jeong, Hong-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.275-276
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    • 2011
  • We have investigated the holographic grating formation on Ag-doped amorphous chalcogenide As2Se3 thin films with Ag layer. The basic optical parameter which is a refractive index and extinction coefficent was taken by n&k analyzer. The source of laser was selected based on these parameter. Holographic gratings have been formed using He-Ne laser (wavelength: 632.8 nm) Diode Pumped Solid State laser (DPSS, wavelength: 532.0 nm) under [P:P] polarized the intensity polarization holography. The diffraction efficiency was obtained by +1st order intensity.

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Fourier Transformations (TEM 관련 이론해설 (2): Fourier 변환)

  • Lee, Hwack-Joo
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2002
  • In this review, the fundamental concepts of delta function, convolution integral and Fourier transformation are discussed. The applications of Fourier transformation to slit function, two very narrow slits, two slits of appreciable width, periodic array of narrow slits, arbitary periodic function, diffraction gratings and gaussian functions are also introduced.

A Study of Dielectric Waveguide Bandpass Filter (유전체 도파관 대역통과 필터에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Dong-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.178-181
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    • 1986
  • Dielectric waveguide gratings of the image-guide type can be made by periodically cutting notches on the sides or in the top is the image guide. In this paper modeling of grattings using a transmission-line equivalent circuit with equal line lenghth is biscussed, and systematic design procedure of dielectric-waveguide bandpass filter using coupled gratings is presented. It is shown that experimental results is in excellent agreement with the computed response.

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Fabrication of Micro-Photonic Component in Silica Glass with Femtosecond Laser Pulses

  • Watanabe, Wataru;Itoh, Kazuyoshi
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.21-28
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    • 2004
  • When femtosecond laser pulses are focused inside the bulk of transparent materials, the intensity in the focal volume becomes high enough to produce permanent structural modifications. This technique has been applied to fabricate three-dimensional photonic structures such as optical memory, waveguides, gratings, and couplers inside a wide variety of transparent materials. In this paper, we review the fabrication of optical elements in glasses with femtosecond laser pulses, including the fabrication of waveguides, couplers, Bragg gratings, zone plates, holographic memory, and micro holes.

Diffractive Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Tsvetkov, V.A.
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.9-13
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    • 2003
  • An overview of author activity in the area diffractive LCDs are given. The formation of colour spectrum DL CDs is made by switchable phase diffraction gratings created in a LC layer due to using of comb-like electrodes. The offered DLCDs functionate without polarizes, have high contrast and spectral of pure colours, broad viewing ngles. The existing production equipment can be adapted to manufacturing of DLCD without considerable alterations.

Analysis of planar dielectric waveguide gratings with a ferrite layer (페라이트층을 갖는 유전체 슬랩 도파관 격자구조의 해석)

  • Lee, Min-Joon;Yun, Sang-Won;Chang, Ik-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.119-122
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    • 1987
  • By cascading the step discontinuities on planar dielectric waveguides with a ferrite layer through two uniform planar dielectric waveguides, nonreciprocal scaterring characteristics of planar dielectric waveguide gratings are analyzed. The calculated results at 35GHz shows that the isolation mechanism takes place near band stop frequency range.

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Radiation Hardness Characteristics of Fiber Bragg Gratings on the High Temperature Annealing Condition (고온 어닐링 조건에 따른 FBG 센서의 내방사선 특성)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.10
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    • pp.1980-1986
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we studied the gamma-radiation effect of fiber Bragg gratings (FBGs) on the high temperature annealing condition after grating inscription using a KrF UV laser (248 nm). The FBGs were fabricated in a different annealing temperature using the same commercial Ge-doped silica core fiber (SMF-28e) and exposed to gamma-radiation up to a dose of 31 kGy at the dose rate of 115 Gy/min. The high temperature annealing procedure for grating stabilization was applied to change the radiation sensitivity of the FBGs. According to the experimental data and analysis results, the gratings that were stabilized at different temperatures at 100, 150 and $200^{\circ}C$ have clearly shown that exposure to higher temperatures increases their radiation sensitivity. The radiation-induced Bragg wavelength shift (BWS) was shown a difference of up to about a factor of two depending on the annealing temperature conditions of the gratings.

The Influence of Hydrogen Loading on Radiation Sensitivity of Fiber Bragg Gratings (광섬유 브래그 격자의 방사선 민감도에 대한 수소로딩의 영향)

  • Kim, Jong-Yeol;Lee, Nam-Ho;Jung, Hyun-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.17 no.10
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    • pp.2461-2465
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    • 2013
  • This paper investigates the influence of hydrogen loading process on the radiation sensitivity of fiber Bragg gratings (FBG). We made the FBG inscribed in the same commercial Ge-doped fiber with different hydrogen loading periods. We measured the Bragg wavelength shift (BWS) of the FBG exposed to gamma-radiation up to a dose of 18 kGy, and evaluated the change of full width at half maximum (FWHM) and the FBG temperature sensitivity coefficient after irradiation. Varying hydrogen loading parameter led to BWS differences up to nearly a factor of two.

Optical diffraction gratings embedded in BK-7 glasses by tightly focused femtosecond laser

  • Yoon, Ji Wook;Choi, Won Suk;Kim, Hoon Young;Cho, Sung-Hak
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.19-25
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    • 2014
  • Optical embedded diffraction gratings with the bulk modification in BK-7 glass plates excited by tightly focused high-intensity femtosecond (130fs) Ti: sapphire laser (peak wavelength = 790nm) were demonstrated. The structural modifications with diameters ranging from 400nm to $4{\mu}m$ were photo-induced after plasma formation occurred upon irradiation with peak intensities of more than $1{\times}1013W/cm^2$. The graded refractive index profile was fabricated to be a symmetric around from the center of the point at which low-density plasma occurred. The maximum refractive index change was estimated to be $1.5{\times}10^{-2}$. The two optical embedded gratings in BK-7 glass plate were demonstrated with refractive index modification induced by the scanning of low-density plasma formation.

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