• Title/Summary/Keyword: Graphic images

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Improving Watching HDTV Environment by Analyzing Visual Perception of Character Graphics (문자그래픽 시각인지도 분석에 따른 HDTV시청환경 개선 연구)

  • Lee, Kook-Se;Moon, Nam-Mee
    • 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.02a
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    • pp.583-589
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    • 2009
  • The new HDTV technologies provide crystal clear images and surrounding sounds for broadcasting screen in order to serve higher quality of broadcasting. They have four times the resolution of conventional TV and handle 16:9 wide screen aspect ratio images. Due to such technological shift, the function of Character Graphic has been particularly revaluated: it used to be only a subsidiary method to literally deliver visual images, but nowadays it is considered one of the essential elements capable of giving higher values to broadcasting programs. And there is an urgent need for changing its attributes such as fonts, sizes, colors, moving speeds to fit to bigger screen ratio and much more qualified images of HDTV. To meet such a need, Delphi surveys are made twice with three groups of TV production staffs: Art Directors, CG Designers and Production & Transmission team, these groups which are divided on the basis of their roles in broadcasting production process. With the results of these surveys, this article analyzes how all of the attributes of Character Graphic have affected the media users' Visual Perception, and then, suggests a new format designed in OSMU(One Source Multi Use) by which TV character graphics can be properly transmitted to various media formats.

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The Development of Graphic Display and Operator Console System for Monitoring the Operation of Power Plant (발전소 운전 감시용 그래픽 디스플례이 및 오퍼레이터 console 시스템의 개발)

  • Cho, Y.J.;Moon, B.C.;Kim, B.K.;Youn, M.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1987.07a
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    • pp.216-220
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    • 1987
  • A graphic display and operator console system is developed for monitoring the operation of power plant. It has multiprocessor structure using VME bus and common memory. The graphic monitoring system is applied to fault tolerant control system for enhancing reliability of boiler analog controller. As a result, it displays all the operating date as color graphic images with 14 pages. Moreover, it can transfer the operator commands to the other micro-processors through common memory.

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Modeling of Roads for Vehicle Simulator Using GIS Map Data

  • Im Hyung-Eun;Sung Won-Suk;Hwang Won-Gul;Ichiro Kageyama
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.3-7
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    • 2005
  • Recently, vehicle simulators are widely used to evaluate driver s responses and driver assistance systems. It needs much effort to construct the virtual driving environment for a vehicle simulator. In this study, it is described how to make effectively the roads and the driving environment for a vehicle simulator. GIS (Geographic Information System) is used to construct the roads and the environment effectively. Because the GIS is the integrated system of geographical data, it contains useful data to make virtual driving environment. First, boundaries and centerlines of roads are extracted from the GIS. From boundaries, the road width is calculated. Using centerlines, mesh models of roads are constructed. The final graphic model of roads is constructed by mapping road images to those mesh models considering the number of lanes and the kind of surface. Data of buildings from the GIS are extracted. Each shape and height of building is determined considering the kind of building to construct the final graphic model of buildings. Then, the graphic model of roadside trees is constructed to decide their locations. Finally, the driving environment for driving simulator is constructed by converting the three graphic models with the graphic format of Direct-X and by joining the three graphic models.

Multi-View Video Processing: IVR, Graphics Composition, and Viewer

  • Kwon, Jun-Sup;Hwang, Won-Young;Choi, Chang-Yeol;Chang, Eun-Young;Hur, Nam-Ho;Kim, Jin-Woong;Kim, Man-Bae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2007
  • Multi-view video has recently gained much attraction from academic and commercial fields because it can deliver the immersive viewing of natural scenes. This paper presents multi-view video processing being composed of intermediate view reconstruction (IVR), graphics composition, and multi-view video viewer. First we generate virtual views between multi-view cameras using depth and texture images of the input videos. Then we mix graphic objects to the generated view images. The multi-view video viewer is developed to examine the reconstructed images and composite images. As well, it can provide users with some special effects of multi-view video. We present experimental results that validate our proposed method and show that graphic objects could become the inalienable part of the multi-view video.

A study on characteristics related to texture, colour temperature and contrast ratio to improve the depth of stereoscopic images (깊이감 향상을 위한 질감, 색온도, 대비비 관련 특성 연구)

  • Hong, Ji-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2018
  • With advancements in digital image production technology, the branch of stereoscopic image technology has also been undergoing active development. Accordingly, research and development on cutting-edge display products for mounting stereoscopic images are currently being pursued. There are various problems that can occur when viewing 3D images. Because viewers feel visual fatigue while perceiving the depth of the images provided via an artificial method, a negative human factor such as visual fatigue has become one of the most prominent concerns, especially as it is a factor that affects the ongoing maintenance of 3D images. Therefore, by identifying the factors affecting the depth of the graphic images provided in 2D images, and subsequently using this information to develop an image processing method, we conducted depth-related experiments and analysed them under the assumption that stereoscopic images could be reproduced without visual fatigue. Thus, we analysed the most significant factors related to depth and verified the interactions by performing depth-related factors-based ANOVA variance analysis by differentially applying the texture, colour temperature, and contrast ratio to graphic images. We determined the significance of the factors related to depth and proposed a method to improve depth based on an analysis of the results of the experiments conducted in this study.

A Study on Motion Graphic about Title Design in Hollywood Movies Trailer (할리우드 영화예고편 타이틀 디자인의 모션그래픽 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1021-1026
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    • 2012
  • The active use of motion graphic in the production of digital movies contents is a significant way to deliver the contents' messages clearly and intensely. The analysis of film expression characters of digital movies contents based on the motion effect provides a good tool to present an effective method for the production of films using motion graphic. Motion graphic, which can animate motionless movies and graphic images dynamically, is now used as an excellent tool in the editing of digital movies. So, this study aims to show systematically the expression characters of digital movies contents by using the production of films of motion graphic. It also aims to suggest an efficient production of films by analyzing major contents produced with motion graphic and after that examining their types and skills according to the genres and times.

A Study on the polyimide film for Printed Circuit Board (인쇄 회로기관에 이용되는 polyimide film에 관한 연구)

  • 박기형
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 1997
  • In DTP systems, satisfactory matching the appearance of displayed image on CRT and that of a reproduced binary image is very important. Most halftoning techniques assume that the printed color dots are square. However, most printers produce roughly circular dots. Thus, there is overlap between adjacent dots, and dots accupy adjcent space that should be empty space. These results are because the significant image distortion on the reproduced images. In this paper, we proposed a new tone correction digital halftoning method based on equi-visual perception characteristic.

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Gathering and Retrieval of the graphic images on a Web document (웹 문서내의 그래픽 영상 수집 및 검색)

  • 최진영;이은애;하석운
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.607-610
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    • 2000
  • 특정, 컴퓨터 사용자들이 자기가 관심을 가지고 있는 문서에서 어느 한 영상을 일괄 수집(Gathering)하고자 하는 욕구가 생길 수 있다. 그런데, 그래픽 영상(Graphic Image)이 여러 개로 세분화되어 있고, 한 문서 내에 다량으로 존재하기 때문에 선택하는 데 한계가 있다. 따라서, 웹(Web) 문서내의 모든 영상을 일괄 수집할 필요가 있으며 이 수집한 영상 중에서 사용자가 관심을 가지는 영상을 검색(Retrieval)하면 그와 유사한 다른 영상들도 같이 검색할 수 있는 시스템(System)이 필요하다는 생각에서 본 시스템을 구현하였는데, 그래픽영상의 일괄 수집이 가능하였고, 사용자의 관심영상에 대한 유사영상 검색이 가능하였다.

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A Semi-Automated Image Character Design System (반자동 영상 캐릭터 설계 시스템)

  • Ahn Jae-Min;Yoo Hun-Woo;Jang Dong-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.1093-1096
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new semi-automated cyber character generating method is presented. Local edge detection tools extract face contour from graphic image files. Some graphic manipulation process detailed touch to obtain neat face contour. This method shortens the making process dramatically while maintaining the good quality similar to real face image. Some of the processed images are illustrated for clear explanation.

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Conformation Entropy Changes of Dimer Liquid Crystals on the Crystal-Nematic and Nematic-Isotropic Transitions (이량체액정의 상전이에 의한 Conformation Entropy 변화)

  • 남수용
    • Journal of the Korean Graphic Arts Communication Society
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.75-88
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    • 1996
  • Digital image capturing technology has been making great progress recently, and we can now simply capture the color image by digital camera, flat-bed scanner of Photo CD system. A lot of professionals are instrested in the capability of Photo CD and other digital images in the printing and publishing industry. But these images were not processed a suitable image processing to use in the hard copy. In this paper we described a method of the digital enhancement processiing to use in the printing and publishing industry. Experimental result show that the described method was useful and valid for the digital image enhancement to use in the hard copy.

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