• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.121-128
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• 2007

The investigation of the apartment housing as a dwelling type has become the most important and popular research subject to understand the housing culture in Korea. In their methods of typological analysis, it is found that most studies represent each unit plan as a simplified architectural drawing. This type of typology, however, has difficulties in processing a large scale of data set because each representation of a plan contain too many informations. To deal with this problem, this study suggests a new graph-theoretical method by which apartment plans can be represented in a more simple and effective way. This new method is also tested against the sample plans from Gangnam-gu area in Seoul to reveal the design logic hidden in plan configuration. Through a series of analyses, it is verified that there exist a design strategy that guides the particular pattern of zoning and allocation of each room in the plan.

• 한국시뮬레이션학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국시뮬레이션학회 2001년도 The Seoul International Simulation Conference
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• pp.248-254
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• 2001

This paper presents a progressive algorithm for reconstructing a 3D structure from a given 2D sketch drawing (edge-vertex graph without hidden line removal) according to the user's sketch order. While previous methods reconstruct a 3D structure at once, the proposed method progressively calculate a 3D structure by optimizing the coordinates of vertices of an object according to the sketch order. The progressive method reconstructs the most plausible 3D object quickly by applying 3D constraints that are derived from the relationship between the object and the sketch drawing in the optimization process. The progressive reconstruction algorithm is discussed, and examples from a working implementation are given.

• Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.14-23
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• 2016

The problem of fitting B-spline curves to planar point clouds is studied in this paper. A novel method is proposed to deal with the most challenging case where multiple intersecting curves or curves with self-intersection are necessary for shape representation. A method based on Delauney Triangulation of data points is developed to identify connected components which is also capable of removing outliers. A skeleton representation is utilized to represent the topological structure which is further used to create a weighted graph for deciding the merging of curve segments. Different to existing approaches which utilize local shape information near intersections, our method considers shape characteristics of curve segments in a larger scope and is thus capable of giving more satisfactory results. By fitting each group of data points with a B-spline curve, we solve the problems of curve structure reconstruction from point clouds, as well as the vectorization of simple line drawing images by drawing lines reconstruction.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.151-163
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• 1998

In mathematics education, teaching-learning activity can be divided largely into the understanding the mathematical concepts, derivation of principles and laws, acquirement of the mathematical abilities. We utilize various media, teaching tools, audio-visual materials, manufacturing materials for understanding mathematical concepts. But sometimes we cannot define or explain correctly the concepts as well as the derivation of principles and laws by these materials. In order to solve the problem we can use the computer. In this paper, character and movement state of various quadratic function graph types can be used. Using the computers is more visible than other educational instruments like blackboards, O.H.Ps., etc. Then, students understand the mathematical concepts and the correct quadratic function graph correctly. Consquently more effective teaching-learning activity can be done. Usage of computers is the best method for improving the mathematical abilities because computers have functions of the immediate reaction, operation, reference and deduction. One of the important characters of mathematics is accuracy, so we use computers for improving mathematical abilities. This paper is about the program focused on the part of "the quadratic function graph", which exists in mathematical curriculum the middle school. When this program is used for students, it is expected the following educational effect. 1, Students will have positive thought by arousing interests of learning because this program is composed of pictures, animations with effectiveness of sound. 2. This program will cause students to form the mathematical concepts correctly. 3. By visualizing the process of drawing the quadratic function graph, students understand the quadratic function graph structually. 4. Through the feedback, the recognition ability of the trigonometric function can be improved. 5. It is possible to change the teacher-centered instruction into the student-centered instruction. For the purpose of increasing the efficiencies and qualities of mathmatics education, we have to seek the various learning-teaching methods. But considering that no computer can replace the teacher′s role, tearchers have to use the CIA program carefully.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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• 제48권2호
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• pp.386-403
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• 2016

The safety of nuclear power plants is analyzed by a probabilistic risk assessment, and the fault tree analysis is the most widely used method for a risk assessment with the event tree analysis. One of the well-known disadvantages of the fault tree is that drawing a fault tree for a complex system is a very cumbersome task. Thus, several graphical modeling methods have been proposed for the convenient and intuitive modeling of complex systems. In this paper, the reliability graph with general gates (RGGG) method, one of the intuitive graphical modeling methods based on Bayesian networks, is improved for the reliability analyses of dynamic systems that have various operation modes with time. A reliability matrix is proposed and it is explained how to utilize the reliability matrix in the RGGG for various cases of operation mode changes. The proposed RGGG with a reliability matrix provides a convenient and intuitive modeling of various operation modes of complex systems, and can also be utilized with dynamic nodes that analyze the failure sequences of subcomponents. The combinatorial use of a reliability matrix with dynamic nodes is illustrated through an application to a shutdown cooling system in a nuclear power plant.

• 한국초등과학교육학회지:초등과학교육
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.321-333
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• 2012

The purpose of this study was to examine elementary school students' characteristics and difficulties in drawing and interpreting a line graph, and to present educational implications. Twenty five students(4th grader: 6, 5th grader: 9, and 6th grader: 10) at an elementary school participated in this study. We used a student's task which was about graphing on a given data table and interpreting his/her graph. The data table was on heating 200mL and 500mL of water and measuring their temperature at regular time intervals. We collected multiple source of data, and data analyzed based on the sub-variables of TOGS. The some results of this study are as follows: First, five children (20.0%), especially two of 10 sixth graders (20.0%), could not construct a line graph about a given data table. Second, twenty students (80.0%) had the ability on 'Scaling axes' and on 'Assigning variables to the axes', however, only a student understood why the time is on the longitudinal axis and the temperature is on the vertical axis. Third, in the case of 'Plotting points', twelve children (48.0%) could drew two graphs on a coordinate. Fourth, in the case of 'Selecting the corresponding value for Y (or X)', twenty student had little difficulty. on 'Describing the relationship between variables', seventeen students (68.0%) understood the relationship between time and temperature of water, and the relationship between temperature and amount of water. Finally, eleven students (44%) had the ability on 'Interrelating and extrapolation graphs.' Educational implications are also presented in this paper.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 2011년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회논문집 Vol.38 No.1(B)
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• pp.485-487
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• 2011

우리는 그래프 그리기를 위한 셀룰러 오토마타 모델을 제안한다. 셀룰러 오토마타는 간단한 전이 규칙들의 집합을 정의함으로써 비교적 복잡한 자연현상이나 사회현상을 재현해낼 수 있는 특징을 갖고 있다. 우리는 기존에 Eades가 제안했던 하중-기초 그래프 그리기 알고리즘을 기반으로 하여 육각형 격자상에서의 그래프 그리기를 위한 셀룰러 오토마타 모델을 제안한다. 제안된 모델은 기존의 알고리즘에 비해 더 효율적인 연산과정을 거치게 되며 보다 대칭적인 그래프를 그려준다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1992년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 19-21 Oct. 1992
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• pp.1102-1107
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• 1992

Existing CAD systems do nto provide the advanced function for systematic checking of design and drafting errors in mechanical drawings. This paper describes a method for sytematic checking of global parts in mechanical drawings. The checking items are deficiency and redundancy of dimensions, input-errors in dimension figures and symbols, etc. Checking for deficiency and redundancy of global dimensions has been performed applying Graph Theory. This system has been applied to several examples and we have confirmed the feasibility of this checing method.

• 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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• 제12권7호
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• pp.893-902
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• 2009

현대인들은 이미지, 그래픽, 애니메이션, 텍스트, 음악파일 등 개인이 관심 있는 다양한 정보를 수집하고 관리하는데 하루의 대부분 시간을 소비하고 이를 다른 사람들과 같이 공유하며 즐기고 있다. 그러나 대부분 사용자들이 이러한 개인 관심정보를 관리하는 방법은 Microsoft Explorer와 같은 정형화된 어플리케이션 인터페이스를 이용하여 트리 형태로 폴더를 생성하고 폴더 안에 직접 파일들을 분류하는 획일적인 방식이다. 이러한 트리 구조 어플리케이션에서는 자료들 간의 연관관계를 직관적으로 보여주기 어려운 문제점이 있고 자료들 간의 연관관계가 변경되었을 시 이를 적용하기 위한 인터페이스가 매우 복잡하거나 존재하지 않는다. 본 연구에서는 개인정보관리 시스템에 스케치기반 인터페이스 기법을 적용하여 마치 종이에 스케치를 하듯이 개인 정보를 관리할 수 있는 시스템을 개발한다. 제안하는 시스템을 이용하여 사용자는 그래프 노드와 링크를 생성하고 자신이 관심 있는 자료와 그 연관관계를 직관적으로 표현할 수 있으며 정보관리 시 발생할 수 있는 다양한 변경 사항을 제공되는 스케치 인터페이스를 이용하여 손쉽게 처리할 수 있다.

• 한국정보과학회논문지:시스템및이론
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• 제30권3_4호
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• pp.168-185
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• 2003

본 논문은 하나의 스케치 면도인 선화로부터 면 인식의 탐색 영역을 축소하고 다양한 3차원 물체를 빠르게 복원하는 점진적인 알고리즘을 제안한다. 복원 과정의 입력으로 사용되는 스케치 면도는 파선이 제거되지 않은 모서리-꼭지점 그래프인 2차원 스케치 면도로서 3차원 와이어프레임 물체의 부정확한 free-hand 스케치이다. 알고리즘은 두 단계로 수행된다. 면 인식 단계에서는 스케치 면도로부터 모든 가능 한 면을 생성하고 탐색 공간을 축소하기 위한 기하학적 위상학적 제약 조건을 이용하여 면을 불가능한 면, 기본 면, 최소 면으로 분류한다. 제안 알고리즘은 물체를 구성하는 실제 면을 빠르게 인식하기 위하여 최소 면만을 탐색한다 물체 생성 단계에서는 면의 스케치 순서에 따라 물체의 꼭지점 좌표를 최적화함으로써 3차원 구조를 점진적으로 계산한다. 점진적 방법은 복원 과정에서 물체와 스케치 도면 사이의 관계로부터 유도된 3차원 제약 조건을 적용함으로써 최적 3차원 물체를 빠르게 복원한다. 또한, 스케치 도중에 시점 이동을 허용한다. 점진적 복원 알고리즘을 기술하고 실제 구현 결과를 보인다.