• Title/Summary/Keyword: Grapes of Wrath

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Equality, Labor and Competition in the 'Grapes of Wrath' by John Steinbeck (존 스타인벡의 '분노의 포도'에서 평등, 노동, 경쟁)

  • Shon Donghwan
    • The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.53-59
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    • 2024
  • The novel "The Grapes of Wrath" shows the painful reality of Americans during the Great Depression through the migration journey of the Tom Jod's family, who had no choice but to move from Oklahoma to California and their hardships in California. This presents empathy for their wrath and offers hope for a brotherly solution. This article presents institutional solutions against each novel situation from the perspective of the Constitution, labor law, and competition law. From a constitutional perspective, the poverty of Oklahoma's smallholders is not a result of choice, but is caused by the natural environment and capital concentration, so it is suggested that the government have to intervene to guarantee a minimum standard of living to realize equal rights. From a labor law perspective, worker supply projects are unconstitutional because they constitute intermediate exploitation of labor, and immigrants like the Joad family have the right to form labor unions. From a competition law perspective, it was shown that the large landowners' setting of fruit prices constitutes predatory pricing, and the farmers' attempts to pay similarly low wages constitute collusion. Through this, the attempt was made to recognize that the law is a means to resolve the public wrath that may currently exist, and to show that the story in the novel can bring empathy and understanding to minorities. It is hoped that reading novels can be a way to help interpret the law and sympathize with others as an indicator of a just society.

Trend and Significance of 'One Book, One City' Reading Campaign: With a Focus on Cases of Other Countries ('한 책, 한 도시' 독서운동의 동향과 의의 - 해외 사례를 중심으로 -)

  • Yoon Cheong-Ok
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.45-66
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the trend and characteristics of 'One Book. One City' reading campaign by studying cases of four communities; 'If Ail of Seattle Read the Same Book'(Seattle), 'One Book One Chicago' (Chicago), 'Reading' 'The Grapes of Wrath (California) and 'Canada Reads'(Canada), and analyzing objectives, selected books, discussion guides, and programs of 239 'One Book' campaigns. 'One Book' readng campaign can be characterized to be successful for combining various media and events with reading and discussion of written text and largely dependent upon cooperation between public libraries and communities and their diversity in selecting books and conducting programs.