• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2003년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.503-508
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• 2003

In this study, we peformed ahead a field geological investigation, boring investigation for slope stability analysis in large scale slope failure area. But the geological stratum was not clearly grasped, because ground was very disturbed by large scale Granite intrusion. Furthermore, the existing test data was not pertinent to the large scale Granite intrusion site like here. Therefore, various kind of field test were performed to grasp clearly for geological stratum. And the results of back analysis, various kind tests used to slope stability analysis.

• 암석학회지
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• 제6권2호
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• pp.133-149
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• 1997

옥천화강암 주변의 변성니질암에서는 관입체에 가까워 지면서 변성정도가 흑운모대에서 홍주석대를 거쳐 규선석대로 증가한다. 그리고 보은화강암 남서부 주변 변성염기성암에서는 관입체에 가까워지면서 녹색편암상-각섬암상 점이대에서 각섬암상대를 거쳐 상부각섬암상대로 변성정도가 증가한다. 보은화강암 근접부인 도이리 부근에서 규선석과 홍주석을 포함하는 광물군이 화강암 경계부로부터 500m 이내에 위치한 변성니질암에서 관찰된다. 이러한 연구결과는 보은화강암과 옥천화강암이 주변지역에 저압형의 접촉 변성작용을 야기시켰음을 지시한다. 옥천화강암 주변에서 석류석을 포함하는 홍주석대 시료로부터 계산된 온도-압력 조건은 $540{\pm}40^{\circ}C, 2.8{\pm}0.9$ kb이며 보은화강암 주변 상부각섬암상대의 변성염기성암으로부터 추정된 접촉변성 작용시의 온도는 $698{\pm}28^{\circ}C$이다. 보은화강암 주변의 변성염기성에서 나타나는 각섬석과 사장석의 성분은 매우 넓은 범위를 갖는데 이는 각섬석과 사장석의 불혼합구간과 불완전한 변성반응에 의해 잔류된 불안정한 성분에 기인한다. 변성정도가 증가하면서 안정된 각섬석과 사장석의 성분범위는 불혼합구간의 소멸에 의해 줄어든다. 보은화강암과 옥천화강암에 의한 접촉변성 작용시 주변암에 야기된 열적변화는 2차원의 유한차분법을 이용한 CONTACT2 프로그램을 이용하여 이론적으로 계산되었다. 이론적인 계산을 위해 보은화강암의 경우 화강암의 변의 길이가 20 km인 삼각형을 그리고, 옥천화강암의 경우 지름이 10 km인 원을 관입형태로 가정하였다. 이론적인 계산결과를 화강암 주변의 변성암에서 계산된 결과와 비교하여 보면 예상되는 관입온도는 옥천화강암 경우는 $800^{\circ}C$ 그리고 보은화강암의 경우는 $1000^{\circ}C$ 보다 높았을 것으로 추정된다. 하지만 옥천 및 화강암 관입시기에 연구지역의 지온 상승률이 일반 대륙지각에서의 지온 상승률보다 높았을 경우 관입온돈느 $800^{\circ}C$와 $1000^{\circ}C$ 보다 낮을 수 있다.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.85-106
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• 1976

The Bulgugsa acidic igneous rocks of the late Cretaceous age are largely distributed in Busan area, which is located in the southeastern corner of the Korean Peninsula. These igneous rocks comprise in ascending order, felsite, dacitic-rhyolitic welded tuffs, granite porphyry and granitic rocks. The former three members represent the early phase of volcanic activities, so that they are named as Jangsan volcanic rocks. The granitic rocks consist of granodiorite, hornblende biotite granite, Kumjongsan granite, fine grained granite, and Daebyen granite, represent the late phase of igneous activities. The Kumjongsan grainte, the largest pluton of the granitic mass, emplaced between two great vertical faults trending NNE. New chemical analyses of 33 rock samples of these acidic rocks are given. Their chemical compositions are generally similar to those of the late Mesozoic acidic igneous rocks of the northern Ashio mountains, and C-Zone granite group of the Ogcheon geosyncline, with their characteristic variation trends of several oxides. Their chemical compositions also show that $Al_2O_3$ is high value, and differentiation index is high, too. Systematically developing joints in Kumjungsan granite are divisible into two types at least. One is the NS-N $20^{\circ}E$ trendirig, $85^{\circ}{\sim}90^{\circ}$ dipping type of joint system which coincides with the trends of distribution of the granite mass and the dikes intruding this granite. Joints of this type may be cooling joints generated as tension cracks. The other is the $N60^{\circ}{\sim}70^{\circ}W$ or $N40^{\circ}{\sim}60^{\circ}E$ trending type of joint systems. It is considered that. joints belonging to this type may be shear joint occurring under the state of south-north tectonic couple acting at the east and west side of the granite mass. Igneous activities of the the Bulgugsa acidic igneous rocks in Busan area was taken place as. follows, formation of the magma reservoir, eruption and intrusion of felsite, consolidation of vents. and increasing vapor pressure in magma reservoir, eruption of pyroclastic flows, caldera collapse, intrusion of granite porphyry, and intrusion of granitic rocks at the latest stage.

• 암석학회지
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• 제5권2호
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• pp.161-167
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• 1996

The CSD (crystal size distribution) of diopside crystals in the calc-silicate hornfels of the Hwanggangni Formation intruded by the Cretaceous Daeyasan granite shows the patterns of continuous nucleation and growth. There is correlation between the distance from the intrusion contact and the slopes from the linear part of log(population density) vs. size diagrams. In the log(population density) vs. size diagrams of the samples systematically collected from the intrusion contact, two different groups are recognized; the slopes for the samples near the intrusion contact (horizontal distance from the contact less than 50m) are gentler (1500$cm^{-1}$) than those for the samples away from the intrusion contact (2500$cm^{-1}$, distance from the contact greater than 100 m). These differences may reflect the differences in growth rates and crystallization time, or the differences in diopside-forming reactions. All of the log(population density) vs. size diagrams show depletion of smaller crystals. The observed depletion may be due to Ostwald ripening or the changes in nucleation rates as the reactant phases diminishes. Similar grouping is also possible for the observed degree of depletion of smaller crystals; the depletion decreases with increasing distance from the intrusion contact, suggesting temperature-dependent rates of Ostwald ripening.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.197-214
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• 1984

This studg is to clarify intrusion sequence and petrogenetic processes of the so-called schistose granites in the northeastheastern part of the Kwangju, Chonnam Province. The study area is composed of the Pre-cambrian and Unknown age metasediments, the Unknown age schistose granites and basic plutons, the Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks, and the Cretaceous Ogang-ri granite and dykes. The schistose granites of the study area is divided into three rock units based on relative intrusion age, mineralogical constituent and texture;SoonChang schistose granite, two mica granite and Sam-o-ri schistose granite. The schistose granites intruded into metasediments, are intruded by Ogang-ri granite and dikes, and overlain by the Cretaceous sedimentary and volcanic rocks. The schistose granites vary widely in composition (granite-granodiorite-tonalite) and content of porphyroblastic feldspar Caugen and rectangular shaped). The foliation of schistose granites shows similar trend to the Shinian direction. In especially, strong foliation reflects dynamic metamorphism by mortar texture and much content of well oriented biotite. These schistose granites are characterized by its gray feldspar porphyroblasts. This feldspar is considered to be formed by potassic metasomatism and assimilation of pelitic metasediments of unexposed highly metamorphosed rocks deeply buried under the level of the schistose granites emplacement. Variation of silica versus oxides of major elements shows that the schistose granites are similar to the trend of Daly's average basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite which shows the trend of the fractional crystallization of magma. AMF diagram shows that the schistose granite is corresponded to contaminated differentiation products such as Lower California batholith and Cascade lava. These evidence suggest that the schistose granite is a series of differentiation products formed by fractional crystallization that associated with srtongly contamination and potassic metasomatism.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.123-142
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• 1981

Granitic complex in the Woosanbong area is composed of schistose granite, two-mica granite, biotite granite, porphyritic granite and pink feldspar granite in order of intrusion. In their boundary aspects, the gradational change between porphyritic granite and pink feldspar granite is observed in field relations. All the granites of the complex are classified to quartz monzonite by the modal compositions following Bateman's classification (1961) with the exception of pink feldspar granite which belongs to granite according to the petrographical classification. The first three granites are characterized by highly development of vein and/or lens-like pegmatites in their bodies, and two others contain green hornblende uniquely. These leucocratic two-mica granite shows an unusual character in ratio of muscovite to biotite 1: 0.7 to 1:13, and contains dominantly microcline. The content of muscovite varies in places in the field. Under the polarizing microscope it is revealed that the muscovite flakes occur as the products altered from biotite partly or completely, and it usually associates with chlorite flakes nearby. These features, therefore, suggests that biotite probably has been altered to muscovite and chlorite by hydration during deuteric processes. At the same stage, sericitization of plagioclase by the hydrolytic decomposition, and transformation of orthoclase to microcline may be taken place. Accordingly, it is obviously permissible to consider the two-mica granite as a kind of 'apo-granite' by deuteric alterations during the consolidation of magma.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.115-126
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• 1979

The Jecheon granite mass has turtle-shape exposure of about $190km^2$ at vicinity of Jecheon-eup, and is elongated in the direction of NEE-SWW. It discordantly intrudes the Bakdalryong metamorphic rocks and the great limestone series(Samtaesan and Hungwolri formation) which belong to the pre-Cambrian and Ordovician, respectively. The mass is composed of five facies of different grain size; texture and charecteristic minerals. The five facies are (1) coarse grained biotite granodiorite, (2) fine grained hornblende biotite granodiorite, (3) coarse grained pink feldspar granodiorite (4) leucogranite, and (5) porphyritic biotite granite. The mutual relationship between each facies is intrusion in (1)-(2) and (2)-(3), but unknown in (3)-(4) and (4)-(5). 22 modal analyses and and 10 chemical analyses on more than a hundred of representative samples taken from the mass are listed as tables. Triangular plot of modal and normative Q-Kf-Pl of this mass show a continuous differentiation products from certain common magma by change of chemical composition and anorthite contents in plagioclase. The metamorphic facies of contact aureole in surrounding rocks adjacent to the granite body are corresponded to hornblende hornfels facies with mineral assemblages of wollastonite-diopside-calcite in calcareous rocks, and of quartz-biotite-muscovite-cordierite in argillaceous rocks. Variation of silica versus oxides of major elements shows that the mass is similar to the trend of Daly's average basalt-andesite-dacite-rhyolite which shows the trend of the fractional crystallization of magma, and is equivalent to the calc-alkali rock series by Peacock. AMF diagram shows that Jecheon granite mass is equivalent to normal diffentiation products such as skaergaard intrusion. The above evidences suggest that the Jecohon granite mass is normal differentiation products formed by fractional crystallization under relatively slow cooling condition.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제10권4호
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• pp.185-198
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• 1977

This paper is the result of a petrochemical study on the Jongam granite mass which intruded metasediments of Ogcheon zone, locating about 10km northwest from Miweon town, and the mass is $2.5km^2$ in area. In this study, the granite was petrographically analysed in such ways, modal analysis, myrmekite analysis, petrochemical study analysis and tectonic analysis of joint system. The findings are as follows: 1) The area of the granite distributed is a basin surrounded by metasediments. The granite is magma origin. 2) The major mineral composition of the granite are quartz, plagioclase, microcline orthoclase and biotite, and accessaries are muscovite, sericite, magnetite, zircon and sphene. 3) In triangles of $Qu-K{\cdot}fp-PI$, Bi-Or-Hb+Mt and Qu-Ab-Or, the data point areas are similar to those of the NW zone of D.S. Lee (1971) 4) The granite mass can be divided into three granites; quartz monzonite, granodiorite and biotite granite, by petrological aspect in detail. 5) It shows inverse ratio of content between quartz and plagioclase. 6) The myrmekite-texture of the granite are stem type and dominating in northern part. 7) In the tectonic analysis of joint, the strikes are almost constant in direction, N-S direction of dominant joints 8) The geological age of the granites estimated to be Jurassic in age. 9) According to the mineralogical distribution and joint systen, the intrusion direction of the granite magma was infered as from north to south.

• 자원환경지질
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• 제20권2호
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• pp.125-136
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• 1987

The characteristic features of mylonitic granite in the Unbong-Ayoung area is as follow; (1) Mylonitic granite is a shearing product from porphyritic granite of Namweon Granites. (2) This rock megascopically shows foliated texture, and their modal compositions according to classification of dynamically metamorphosed rock are correspond to blastomylonite. (3) This rock generated by dextral strike slip movement at deep level. (4) The geochronological data of hornblendes from this rock undertaken by $^{40}Ar/^{89}Ar$ method are 191Ma to 195Ma. (5) The geochronological data of this rock suggests that Namweon Granites might be a product of intrusion and crystallization at the late Triassic or the Jurassic.

• 암석학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.117-135
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• 2013

무주군 왕정리 지역에서 구상 화강편마암이 초기 원생대 변성퇴적암류를 관입하는 우백질 복운모 화강암내에 포획체의 형태로 나타난다. 우백질 복운모 화강암의 전암성분 분석치와 SHRIMP 저어콘 연대측정 결과는 우백질 복운모 화강암이 $1875{\pm}75$ Ma에 대륙 충돌 환경에서 형성된 S-type 화강암임을 지시한다. 우백질 복운모 화강암내에 나타나는 구상 화강편마암으로부터 추출된 모나자이트에 대한 SHRIMP 분석에 의해 구상 화강편마암을 형성시킨 변성작용 시기가 $1867{\pm}4$ Ma임이 밝혀졌고 이 변성 연령은 우백질 복운모 화강암의 관입시기와 오차 범위내에서 유사하다. 이는 우백질 복운모 화강암 관입시 마그마내로 침강한 변성퇴적암이 마그마에 의해 $650-740^{\circ}C$, 4-6.5 kbar 정도의 열변성작용을 받아 구상 화강편마암이 만들어졌음을 지시한다. 열변성 작용시 근청석을 주로 하는 구상 화강편마암의 핵부가 만들어졌고 이때 일부 구상 화강편마암에서는 석영 및 장석을 포함한 일부 광물이 용융되어 만들어진 우백질 용융체가 핵부를 빠져나온 후 핵부 주변에서 결정화하여 우백질 각부를 형성하였다. 구상 화강편마암이 형성된 후 마그마 분화작용 중 최후에 남아있던 열수가 구상 화강편마암에 침투하여 후퇴 변성작용을 일으키고 이때 근청석이 pinite화 되면서 세립의 녹니석과 견운모로 치환되었다. 무주 화강편마암은 퇴적기원의 변성암이므로 앞으로는 무주 화강암질 편마암으로 명명하는 것이 적합하다.