• Title/Summary/Keyword: Granger-Causality

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A Dynamic Causality Analysis of Oliver Flounder Producer Price by Region using the Panel VAR Model (패널 VAR 모형을 이용한 지역별 양식넙치 산지가격의 동태적 인과관계 분석)

  • Jeon, Yong-Han;Nam, Jong-Oh
    • The Journal of Fisheries Business Administration
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    • v.52 no.1
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    • pp.47-63
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    • 2021
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the leading price between Jeju and Wando's oliver flounder producer price and to analyze the dynamic effect of the regional producer price using the panel VAR model. In the process of analysis, it was confirmed that there are unit roots in the monthly data of Jeju and Wando's oliver flounder producer price. So, in order to avoid spurious regression, the rate change of producer price which carries out log difference was used in the analysis. As a result of the analysis, first, the panel Granger causality test showed that the influence of the change rate of producer price in oliver flounder in Jeju was slightly larger than that in Wando, but it was found that each region all leads the change rate of the producer price in oliver flounder. Second, the panel VAR estimation showed that the rate change of producer price in Jeju and Wando a month ago had a statistically significant effect on the change rate of producer price of each region. Third, the impulse response analysis indicated that other regions are affected a little more than the same region in case of the occurrence of the impact on the error terms of the change rate of produce price in Jeju and Wando oliver flounder. Fourth, the variance decomposition analysis showed that the change rate of producer price in the two regions was higher explained by Jeju compared to Wando. In conclusion, it is expected that the above results can not only be useful as basic data for the stabilization of oliver flounder producer price and the establishment of policies for easing volatility but can also help the oliver flounder industry operate its business.

A Study on Effect Analysis of Macroeconomic Variables on the Amount of Overseas Construction Orders by Region (거시경제변수가 해외건설 지역별 수주금액에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Yong;Yoo, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.143-145
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    • 2012
  • Overseas construction industry has performed the leading role in the economic development. In this study, effect of international oil prices, GDP and price index, on the regional international construction contract amount is compared and analyzed. Overseas construction market received a devastating effect due to the 1997's economic crisis. However, the market has remained stable since 1998, and since 2005, the trend has been a surge in new orders.

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Analyzing the Impact of Price Fluctuation of Nonferrous Metal Materials on Sectoral Construction Cost (비철금속자재 가격의 변동이 업종별 건설공사비에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Sang, Jun;Lee, Suk-Won;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.11a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2012
  • Changes in the price of materials in construction projects is one of the important variables. Therefore, measures are necessary to respond to the demand and supply of materials and price instability. In previous studies, mainly of ready-mix concrete and steel beam analysis was carried out. However, a study of non-ferrous material prices are still insufficient. So, in this study, the researcher identified the causal relationship between the construction cost and non-ferrous materials prices. Construction Cost Index was selected as a proxy variable of construction cost.

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Effects of Changes in International Energy Prices on Stock Prices of Korean Energy Companies (국제 유가 변동이 국내 에너지 기업의 주가에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Heo, Eun-Nyeong;Kim, Ji-Hyo
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.05a
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    • pp.120-123
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    • 2008
  • 국제 원유 가격의 상승은 국내 주식시장에 어떠한 영향을 끼칠것인가에 대해서는 다양한 의견들이 있다. 에너지기업들에 한정해도 이는 마찬가지이다. 최근의 주식시장을 관찰해보면 급격한 원유가격의 상승에도 불구하고 다른 방향의 결과들을 나타나고 있다. 주가는 다양하고 불확실한 여러 요인들에 의해 영향을 받으며 유가는 그 중 한 요인에 불과하기 때문에, 유가가 주가에 미치는 영향을 분리해서 살펴볼 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 2000년 1월 4일부터 2007년 10월 16일까지의 일별 국제 원유 가격과 국내 주요 에너지기업들의 주가 자료를 이용해 시계열 분석을 시도해보았다.

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The Empirical Evidence on Government Bond Market Integration in East Asia

  • Liu, Lian
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-65
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    • 2016
  • This research intends to investigate the progress made in East Asian bond market integration thus far. Price-based measures (AAD indicator and beta-convergence measure), quantity-based measures and econometric techniques (co-integration test, error correction model based Granger causality test) are employed in the analysis. Even though East Asian government bond markets have become more integrated since 2001, the differentials among the markets still remain significantly high. The bond market integration process seems slow. The convergence of bond markets sped up in 2003 and after the 2008 world financial crisis, implying the important role of government policies in integrating the regional bond markets. East Asian bond market integration may need more government-directed measures.

An Empirical Study of the Impact of China's Export Tax Rebates on RMB Appreciation

  • Ma, Degong;Cho, Hyun-Jun
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.273-290
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    • 2012
  • While the issue of RMB (Renminbi, Chinese Yuan) revaluation became the focus of world attention in 2003, the reform of the RMB exchange rate regime in 2005 didn't fundamentally solve the RMB appreciation problem, and even in 2008 the global financial crisis made RMB appreciation face new challenges and risks. It appears that the rise in RMB value is caused by supply exceeding demand in China's foreign exchange market; however, intrinsically it is due to the asymmetry in RMB exchange rate formation mechanism. The export tax rebates policy implemented by Chinese government is one of the leading causes of the asymmetry. This study constructs a transmission model between export tax rebates and foreign exchange rates, and applies the Granger Test to validate the causality between kernel variables based on correlative data from 1994-2011, and uses the error correction method to analyze the quantified relations of kernel variables, and finally gets the contribution rate of export tax rebates to RMB appreciation.

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A Study on Demanding forecasting Model of a Cadastral Surveying Operation by analyzing its primary factors (지적측량업무 영향요인 분석을 통한 수요예측모형 연구)

  • Song, Myeong-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.477-481
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to provide the ideal forecasting model of cadastral survey work load through the Economeatric Analysis of Time Series, Granger Causality and VAR Model Analysis, it suggested the forecasting reference materials for the total amount of cadastral survey general work load. The main result is that the derive of the environment variables which affect cadastral survey general work load and the outcome of VAR(vector auto regression) analysis materials(impulse response function and forecast error variance decomposition analysis materials), which explain the change of general work load depending on altering the environment variables. And also, For confirming the stability of time series data, we took a unit root test, ADF(Augmented Dickey-Fuller) analysis and the time series model analysis derives the best cadastral forecasting model regarding on general cadastral survey work load. And also, it showed up the various standards that are applied the statistical method of econometric analysis so it enhanced the prior aggregate system of cadastral survey work load forecasting.

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한국의 집권정당별 거시경제정책 실증분석 - Granger causality test 중심 -

  • Kim, Jong-Gwon
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.523-535
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 미국경제의 영향을 비교적 많이 받고 있는 한국경제가 미국경제에서와 같이 집권정당별로 정당 간에 주가수익률을 비롯한 거시경제정책 뚜렷한 차이가 있을지를 분석하였다. 미국의 경우 공화당과 민주당은 각각 프리드먼과 케인즈 경제학을 바탕으로 그 경제 정책의 차이점을 나타내고 있다. 미국의 기존연구 결과들을 살펴보면, 대체로 주가 초과수익률, 금리수준, GDP성장률 및 실업률 등에서 집권정당별로 뚜렷한 차이점을 보이고 있는 것으로 발표되고 있다. 본 연구의 분석결과, 우리나라의 경우에는 각 집권정부별로 상이한 특징을 발견할 수 있었다. 첫째, 김영삼대통령정부들어서부터 통화정책의 외생성이 나타나면서, 통화가 증가하면서 인플레이션율에 영향을 주었고 이는 다시 주가수익률과 경기동행지수증가율에 긍정적인 작용을 한 시기로 나타나고 있다. 둘째, 김대중대통령정부 기간 중에는 주가수익률, 회사채수익률과 경기동행지수증가율 사이에 특별한 외생성이 없이 상호영향을 준 시기로 판단된다. 셋째, 노무현대통령정부 기간 동안에는 금리하향 안정세가 뚜렷한 가운데 이로 인한 유동성이 주가수익률에 연결된 시기로 보인다.

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Trade, Trade Finance, and Global Liquidity in Asia; Markov-Switching FAVAR Approach

  • Brooks, Douglas H.;Kurmanalieva, Elvira;Yang, Doo Yong
    • East Asian Economic Review
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.339-363
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    • 2016
  • This paper analyzes why the global financial crisis in 2008 severely affected Asia's trade. Asia has been suffering from the falls in export demand from developed countries. However the abrupt trade declines in Asia are not fully explained by reactions to this as in previous experiences. The question is why the financial crisis in 2008 brought about the abrupt and deep collapse in world trade, while other world-wide recessions had more moderate effects on world trade. This paper shows that the dynamic relationship between trade and trade finance is one important factor in explaining this question. This paper also applies the Granger (causality) test to uncover different relationships in the developed and developing economies and show different results for different countries in Asia. We employ a Markov-Switching FAVAR (Factor Augmented VAR) to show that global liquidity shocks are important factors in explaining the huge and abrupt trade drops in Asia.

Analysis of Change of Construction Material Price by International Oil Price Fluctuation (국제유가 변동에 따른 건설자재가격 변화 분석)

  • Park, Jin-Yong;Byun, Jeong-Yoon;Yoo, Seung-Kyu;Kim, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Jae-Jun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.319-320
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    • 2012
  • International oil prices is the world's leading macroeconomic indicators. Rising international oil price has been worsening. profitability of construction company including material cost as well stagnation in housing market. Thus, according to fluctuations in international oil prices has cost index need to see any change happening there. in this study, 2000 to 2011 interest rates, exchange rates and oil price fluctuations in construction cost is to compare the impact.

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